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EKSPLORASI MAKNA MODERASI BERAGAMA DI KOTA SUKABUMI: SUATU PENDEKATAN FENOMENOLOGIS Saumantri, Theguh
Tazkir: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/tazkir.v9i2.8707

Abstract

Dalam konteks masyarakat yang semakin kompleks dan beragam, moderasi beragama muncul sebagai jalan tengah yang mampu menghubungkan antara aspek spiritualitas dengan tuntutan hidup dalam keragaman. Kota Sukabumi sebagai kota tolernasi ke-enam di Indonesia dan ke dua di Jawa Barat adalah bukti konkrit dari komitmen yang kokoh dalam membangun nilai-nilai moderasi beragama.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi makna moderasi beragama di Kota Sukabumi melalui pendekatan fenomenologis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang mengadopsi pendekatan fenomenologis dalam menggali dan menganalisis makna moderasi beragama di Kota Sukabumi. Dalam konteks masyarakat yang heterogen dalam hal agama, pendekatan ini mengambil sudut pandang individu untuk memahami bagaimana moderasi beragama dihayati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Moderasi beragama di Kota Sukabumi telah menjadi pijakan yang kuat dalam mewujudkan kerukunan antarumat beragama. Dalam konteks masyarakat yang beragam agama dan budaya, moderasi beragama di kota ini mencerminkan harmoni dan toleransi yang hidup dalam interaksi sehari-hari. selain itu dukungan dari pemerintah dan tokoh setiap agama dalam menciptakan lingkungan inklusif turut menjadi pendorong moderasi beragama.
Mengungkap Kekuatan Transformasi melalui Rasionalitas serta Kritisisme: Analisis Dialektika Pencerahan Max Horkheimer Fitria, Fildza Nardina; Saumantri, Theguh
Media: Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Seminari Pineleng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53396/media.v5i1.226

Abstract

The essay deals with the power of transformation through rationality and criticism (Max Horkheimer's Dialectical Analysis of the Enlightenment). It is a review article that discusses the main topic using a literature study. According to the Dialectics of Enlightenment, Horkheimer and Adorno's critical theory aims to bring about a critical consciousness. It leads to Aufklärung or Enlightenment. Horkheimer and Adorno critically observed that technological and scientific developments do not always create freedom. Instead, technology is often used as a tool of control and domination. Faced with these challenges, Horkheimer emphasized the importance of continuous criticism of social and cultural conditions. Criticism is considered a tool for exposing injustices and gaps that emerged amid the enlightenment. For Horkheimer, critical thinking is not just intellectual analysis, but rather a means of freeing humans from the shackles and alienation produced by false enlightenment. By understanding the dialectic of enlightenment, we can more wisely manage developments over time to achieve positive and sustainable transformation.
Teologi Perdamaian dan Kerukunan Antar Agama dalam Perspektif Asghar Ali Engineer Saumantri, Theguh
Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jpi.v3i2.19790

Abstract

This article explores the concept of Islamic theology of peace and interfaith harmony through the perspective of Asghar Ali Engineer, particularly focusing on the essence of Islam, theology of peace, and interreligious harmony. The article employs a literature study method, analyzing and interpreting Engineer's works. Asghar Ali Engineer, an Indian Muslim scholar and intellectual, advocates for peace and pluralism in Islam, emphasizing the importance of Tauhid (the Oneness of God) as a foundation for social justice and peace. His approach integrates the concept of liberation theology, emphasizing the necessity of liberating humanity from oppression and injustice. Engineer interprets Tauhid not merely as a religious ritual but as a social structure that fosters equality and peace. He argues that true peace in Islam involves respecting religious diversity and eliminating coercion in faith. The study affirms that Engineer's theology of peace is relevant in multicultural and multireligious contexts like Indonesia and can offer an alternative approach to resolving interfaith conflicts. Engineer's emphasis on dialogue and understanding among different faiths is crucial for enhancing harmony and reducing societal polarization.AbstrakArtikel ini mengeksplorasi konsep teologi perdamaian Islam dan kerukunan antaragama melalui pemikiran Asghar Ali Engineer, khususnya mengenai esensi Islam, teologi perdamaian, dan kerukunan antar agama. Artikel ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan menganalisis karya-karya Engineer dan menginterpretasikannya. Asghar Ali Engineer, seorang ulama dan intelektual Muslim India, mengadvokasi perdamaian dan pluralisme dalam Islam, menekankan pentingnya Tauhid (Keesaan Allah) sebagai dasar untuk keadilan sosial dan perdamaian. Pendekatannya menggabungkan konsep teologi pembebasan, menekankan pentingnya membebaskan umat manusia dari penindasan dan ketidakadilan. Engineer menafsirkan Tauhid tidak hanya sebagai ritual agama tetapi sebagai struktur sosial yang mendorong kesetaraan dan perdamaian. Ia berargumen bahwa perdamaian sejati dalam Islam melibatkan penghormatan terhadap keragaman agama dan penghapusan paksaan dalam beragama. Kajian ini menegaskan  bahwa teologi perdamaian Engineer relevan dalam konteks multikultural dan multireligius seperti di Indonesia dan dapat menjadi pendekatan alternatif untuk mengatasi konflik antar agama. Penekanan Engineer pada dialog dan pemahaman antar agama yang berbeda sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kerukunan dan mengurangi polarisasi masyarakat.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMAHAMAN SIKAP MODERASI BERAGAMA BERBASIS NILAI INKLUSIVITAS PADA MAHASIWA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI Hidayatulloh, Taufik; Saumantri, Theguh
FIKRAH Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/fikrah.v7i1.20593

Abstract

This paper is based on the results of a study entitled “Study of the Influence of Paramadina Life Value Lecture (NHP) on Student Character and Behavior”. The study was driven by concerns about rising intolerance and radicalism as well as counterproductive tensions between Islam and nationality among young people and students. This condition of course has the potential to threaten the disintegration of people and the nation in general. From the results of descriptive statistical analysis shows that there is a strong correlation and significant influence between NHP lecture learning and the perception and attitude of students towards Islamic and Indonesian values. This research program is designed by conducting training and workshops for a number of students who have strategic and important in the formation of understanding and moderate religious attitudes. Dissemination of the idea of religious moderation is carried out, among others, through training and development of Islamic values that are one breath with national values (Indonesianness) and socialization of moderate religious understanding is one of the long-term deradicalization strategies at the upstream level.
Religion and Social Stratification in Multicultural Urban Society: A Bourdieuian Perspective Hidayatulloh, Taufik; Saumantri, Theguh
Potret Pemikiran Vol 29, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/pp.v29i2.3536

Abstract

Religious and ethnic diversity in multicultural urban contexts often produces complex social dynamics, particularly in the formation of social stratification. This study examines these dynamics in Gang Luna Tolerance Village in Bandung City by explicitly applying Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical framework—habitus, forms of capital, and social fields to analyse how religion and ethnicity structure everyday interactions and status hierarchies. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with community leaders, residents from diverse religious and ethnic backgrounds, and local policymakers, as well as participant observation and document analysis. The findings reveal that religious habitus and the distribution of social and cultural capital play a significant role in shaping stratification patterns, while the arena of intergroup interaction in Tolerance Village encourages the negotiation of status positions. Although hierarchical differences exist, practices of religious tolerance embedded in community habitus strengthen harmonious relations and facilitate social mobility by expanding access to social capital. This study contributes to the sociology of religion by demonstrating how Bourdieu’s concepts explain the interplay between diversity and stratification in urban multicultural settings and offers insights for social policy development aimed at fostering inclusive, tolerant, and socially mobile communities in Indonesia.