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KIJING TAIWAN (Anodonta woodiana) SEBAGAI SUMBER KALSIUM TINGGI DALAM UPAYA MENCEGAH OSTEOPOROSIS Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu
FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol 2, No 1 (2012): FITOFARMAKA
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.534 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/jf.v2i1.164

Abstract

Kalsium merupakan mineral yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam tubuh manusia. Apabilakekurangan kalsium dapat menyebabkan riketsia pada anak, osteomalasia (tulang lunak)dan osteoporosis (tulang keropos) pada orang dewasa. Untuk mencegah hal tersebut makadibutuhkan asupan kalsium yang cukup. Kurang sadarnya masyarakat akan pentingnyakalsium bagi tubuh mengakibatkan dua dari lima orang Indonesia terkena osteoporosis.Masyarakat Indonesia umumnya mengetahui sumber kalsium bagi tubuh manusia adalahsusu serta produk olahannya. Kandungan kalsium pada susu sapi sebesar 143 mg padahalterdapat sumber kalsium lain yang berpotensi yaitu memiliki kandungan kalsium lebihbesar daripada susu yaitu kerang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji komposisikimia pada Kijing Taiwan dan merumuskan metode sosialisasi Kijing Taiwan sebagaisumber kalsium dalam upaya pencegahan osteoporosis. Manfaat penelitian adalah untukmemperkenalkan Kijing Taiwan sebagai menu makanan keluarga. Penentuan komposisikimia proksimat, yang meliputi analisis kadar air, analisis kadar abu, analisis kadar protein,analisis kadar lemak dan analisis kadar karbohidrat dan kadar mineral Ca, Cu, Fe dan Zn.Dalam penelitian ini kita dapat mengetahui kandungan kalsium pada Kijing Taiwan, yaitu366 mg kalsium serta mengetahui berapa gram Kijing Taiwan yang harus dikonsumsiuntuk memenuhi asupan kalsium per hari per orangnya, yaitu sebanyak 273 gr. Diharapkandari lingkup yang kecil ini dapat mengurangi kasus osteoporosis di Indonesia.Kata kunci : Kijing, Anodonta woodiana, sumber kalsium, osteoporosis
REDUKSI KADAR LOGAM BERAT DALAM KIJING TAIWAN Anodonta woodiana AGAR MENJADI BAHAN PANGAN KONSUMSI YANG AMAN Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu; Erni Rustiani
FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol 3, No 1 (2013): FITOFARMAKA
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.464 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/jf.v3i1.174

Abstract

Kijing Taiwan (Anodonta woodiana) termasuk salah satu jenis kerang air tawar yang telah dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Salah satu bahan pencemar yang sering terdapat pada hewan filter feeder seperti kijing adalah logam berat. Logam-logam berat berbahaya yang sering mencemari lingkungan antara lain merkuri (Hg), cadmium (Cd), dan timbal (Pb). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kandungan logam berat Hg, Cd, dan Pb daging Kijing Taiwan selama periode dua bulan (Maret dan Mei) serta menerapkan perlakuan depurasi sebagai usaha untuk mengurangi kandungan logam berat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengiventarisasi wilayah pengambilan sampel, analisis karakteristik kijing, melakukan depurasi, dan analisis kandungan logam berat Hg, Cd, dan Pb daging kijing. Sampel Kijing Taiwan diambil dari perairan Darmaga di, Bogor. Kandungan proksimat daging kijing yang diukur adalah kadar air 81,5%, protein 8,9%, lemak 1,0%, abu 3,1%, dan karbohidrat 5,4%. Rendemen daging kijing sebesar 20,1% (sebelum depurasi), 19,6% (setelah 10 hari depurasi), dan 18,9% (setelah 20 hari depurasi). Kijing Taiwan di perairan Darmaga menunjukkan kandungan logam berat merkuri dan kadmium yang sangat kecil pada daging selama periode dua bulan (Maret dan Mei). Kandungan timbal bulan Maret lebih tinggi dibandingkan bulan Mei. Rata-rata kandungan timbal di perairan Darmaga selama dua periode adalah sebesar 1,4 ppm. Perlakuan depurasi selama 20 hari dapat menurunkan kandungan timbal pada kijing sebesar 0,05 ppm (setelah 10 hari depurasi) dan 0,08 ppm (setelah 20 hari depurasi).Kata kunci: Anodonta woodiana, Cd, depurasi, Hg, perairan Darmaga, Pb.
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG CANGKANG KERANG SEBAGAI BAHAN FORTIFIKAN PADA KERIPIK JAGUNG YANG DIKONSUMSI ANAK DAN REMAJA Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu
FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol 5, No 2 (2015): FITOFARMAKA
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.322 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/jf.v5i2.407

Abstract

ABSTRAKTepung cangkang kerang Anodonta woodiana dapat ditambahkan dalam pembuatan produk pangan seperti keripik. Penambahan tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai gizi khususnya kalsium dan protein pada camilan yang dibutuhkan oleh anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan cara fortifikasi. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pembuatan produk olahan keripik dalam tiga formula, yaitu tanpa penambahan tepung kerang, dengan penambahan 3% serta penambahan 5%. Keripik dibuat untuk dikonsumsi oleh anak (usia7 - 9 tahun) dan remaja (usia 10 - 18 tahun). Uji yang dilakukan meliputi uji organoleptik, uji hedonik, analisis protein dan kalsium. Hasil uji organoleptik terhadap 3 formula keripik jagung yang dibuat memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda terhadap parameter rasa dan tekstur. Hasil analisis parameter warna, aroma, rasa dan kerenyahan yang dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 36 menunjukkan bahwa formula yang paling disukai adalah formula 3 dengan penambahan tepung cangkang kijing 5%. Kadar protein dalam sampel keripik jagung pada formula 3 diperoleh sebesar 8,49%. Rata-rata kadar protein memenuhi syarat SNI 01-2886-2000 yakni lebih dari 5%. Kadar kalsium dari tepung kerang Anodonta woodiana yang digunakan pada keripik jagung yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini memiliki nilai tinggi yaitu sebesar 29,8%sedangkan kadar kalsium dari keripik jagung adalah 16,8%.Kata kunci:tepung cangkang kerang, Anodontawoodiana, keripik jagung, fortifikasi
BUDIDAYA KIJING TAIWAN (Anodonta woodiana, Lea) DENGAN CARA PEMELIHARAAN BERBEDA Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu; Boedi Rachman
EKOLOGIA Vol 15, No 1 (2015): JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU DASAR DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.365 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v15i1.205

Abstract

Unionidae Shells have a potential economic importance for humans. These shells can be used as commodity farming inland fisheries due to the their flesh can be eaten, have a protein content 7.37 grams in 100 grams of meat, the shell is useful for industrial raw material studs and animal feed, as well as this animals can be cultivated as a pearling. The purpose of this research is to know a good way where maintenance against the growth of Anodonta woodiana Pearly shells, Lea. materials in this research is the parent of mussels reared in freshwater pool with two different ways, first is hanged in koja (basket and second way is removed at the bottom of the pool. Monitoring the quality of the physics and chemistry of water is done every week i.e. parameters: temperature, pH, DO, NH3, calcium, debit and brightness. Identification of plankton swimming is done every week. Clam growth measured on a weekly basis: average weights, length of the shell, the shell width, and thicker shell and survival. Average weight of shells and shell growth being maintained well with the observed two different ways during the 6 week look is always incremented even though relatively slow. Maintenance of basic dribbling off better against the survival and growth of diameter shells compared to how hung in various spices.Key words : Anodonta woodiana, Lea, was hanged in the basket, off base.
Penggunaan Minyak Biji Pala (Myristica fragrans, Houtt) Sebagai Bahan Anastesi Dalam Proses Pengangkutan Kualitas Spermatozoa Untuk Pemijahan Induk Ikan Nilem (Osteochillus hasselti, C.V.) Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu; Sanan Supriatna
EKOLOGIA Vol 12, No 2 (2012): JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU DASAR DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.918 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v12i2.242

Abstract

Aquaculture of nilem fish needs parent and larvae. The good parent is available from research station with good facilities and management, so it can distribute to farmer by transportation. The important factors that should be notice in transportation process is usage of anaesthetic ingredients to exhilarate fish during transportation process. This research was used nutmeg bean oil contained of miristisin that able to exhilarate. The result of main research showed that the more nutmeg bean oil concentration the more fast nilem fish will be insensible, the lowest concentration (75 mg/l) sensible time of 97,11 minutes while the highest concentration (150 mg/l) showed insensible time of 10,13 minutes. The result of conscious time observation showed that 75 mg/l resulted conscious time of 17,5 second while 150 mg/l resulted concious time of 740 second. 150 mg/l concentration is the best concentration because it has the fastest insensible time of 10,13 minutes, the longest concious time of 740 second, has hatch value degree and the longest larvae-life and effective for exhilarate nilem fish. Nutmeg bean oil has influence towards sperm quality, but all of the treatments have the same effect (not significant) towards sperm quality, egg-impregnation degree, egg hatch and nilem fish larvae-life. Keywords: nutmeg bean oil, anaesthetic ingredients in delivery process, spermatozoa quality forspawning, nilem fish
GRANOLA BAR YANG DIFORTIFIKASI DENGAN PROTEIN DAGING KERANG SEBAGAI SNACK SEHAT BAGI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu; Tri Aminingsih; Yulianita .
EKOLOGIA Vol 18, No 2 (2018): EKOLOGIA: JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU DASAR DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.714 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v18i2.1655

Abstract

Flour of Anodonta woodiana meat may be added in the manufacture of food products such as granola bar. The aim of addition is to increase the nutritional value on snacks needed by children with special needs through fortification. This research method was done by making products granola bar in three formulas: without the addition of shells flour, the addition of 2.8 gram, and 5.6 gram. Granola bar were made for consumption by children (7-9 years old) and teenager (10-18 years old). Tests performed included organoleptic test. The results of organoleptic test between three formulas of produced granola bar have different characteristics in flavor parameter. The results of the analysis of parameters of color, aroma, and flavor tested by analysis of variance software showed that the most preferred formula is the second formula with the addition 2.8 gram of mussel meat flour. This granola bar snack is a healthy snack that is safe for consumption by children with special needs, because it is made from ingredients that do not contain flavorings, dyes and artificial preservatives.
PENGEMBANGAN PANGKALAN DATA KERAGAMAN SPESIES ANURA DI CAGAR ALAM TELAGA WARNA Wahyu Prihatini; Sata Yoshida Sri Rahayu; Nida Masyidatul Madyan Al-Adhari
EKOLOGIA Vol 22, No 1 (2022): EKOLOGIA : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU DASAR DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/ekologia.v22i1.4733

Abstract

The Telaga Wama Natural Reserve (CATWA) at Bogor Regency, West Java Province is a biodiversity conservation area, however, the changed of some of the area's functions into a Nature Tourism Park can affect the quality of its ecosystem. One approach to evaluate ecosystem quality is through the analysis of Anura species diversity. The continuity of the Anuras eggs and larvae is influenced by the presence of pollutants in the waters. The availability of Anura species diversity database can be an indication of the aquatic ecosystem quality at CATWA. This research was conducted using the Visual Encounter Survey method at five sampling locations in CATWA, namely river, lake, swamp, forest pond, and waterfall. Observations of tadpoles were carried out twice a week, for four weeks, accompanied by physical-chemical measurements of the waters, namely DO, BOD, COD, temperature, pH, depth, and turbidity. The Anura diversity database is made up of a time series, combining of this study result, and previous reports. This study had identified 10 species of tadpoles from six Anura families, namely Dicroglossidae, Megophyridae, Ranidae, Bufonidae, Rhachoporidae and Microhylidae. The level of species diversity is moderate (H'=2.29). Turbidity and water temperature have the highest correlation with species diversity. The water quality in CATWA was relatively good, and able to support the life of Anura. This is also evidenced by the presence of species representatives from all Anura families in Java Island.
KEMITRAAN KONSERVASI PEMULIHAN EKOSISTEM SEBAGAI SOLUSI KONFLIK DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK Dadang Edi Rochaedi; Dolly Priatna; Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 18, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.171-184

Abstract

The ecosystem restoration conservation partnership program is a new policy from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry which aims to reduce conflicts due to forest land use in conservation areas. Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (GHSNP) is one of the conservation areas facing tenure conflicts, particularly in the Gunung Botol Resort area, where there are people who have lived and cultivated the land for decades, long before the Decree of the Designation of the GHSNP was issued. In an effort to address tenurial conflicts in Malasari Village, which is one of the villages within the management area of Gunung Botol Resort, the community took the initiative to collaborate with the GHSNP manager through a scheme called ecosystem restoration conservation partnership. This study aims to formulate a strategy for developing an ecosystem restoration conservation partnership in GHSNP by using a qualitative approach which is presented in a descriptive form. Data were analyzed using SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) technique. The results of the study indicate that the ecosystem restoration conservation partnership program is recommended to be implemented by utilizing existing strengths and opportunities, as well as developed through synergy and collaboration that involves multi-stakeholders.
Ecological carrying capacity of Cidahu Nature Tourism Object, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park Koko Komarudin; Rosadi Rosadi; Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Volume 3 Number 1 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.921 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/injast.v3i1.4068

Abstract

The nature tourism sector plays an important role in national economic growth. Cidahu Nature Tourism Object, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (GHSNP) is one of the natural attractions that has provided many benefits for the government, especially in supporting local community's economy. Natural tourism activities in Cidahu, which have been tended for mass tourism, can both benefit the economy and have a negative impact on conservation areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the tourism carrying capacity in Cidahu Nature Tourism Object by examining the maximum number of tourists that can be accommodated so that the physical, environmental and management aspects are not damaged ecologically and tourism actors may still receive satisfaction from the activities. Through a descriptive research method, data processing techniques using the Cifuentes method was used to calculate the physical carrying capacity (PCC), real carrying capacity (RCC) and effective carrying capacity (ECC). Based on the results of the study, the physical carrying capacity value was 10,593, the real carrying capacity was 148 and the effective carrying capacity was 133. With the PCC value RCC ECC, the tourism carrying capacity in Cidahu Natural Tourism Object is still in good condition.
Prediction of expected genetic gain in progeny test of Samama [Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil.] in West Seram District, Maluku Province, Indonesia Ambar Dwi Suseno; Yossa Istiadi; Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Volume 2 Number 1 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.263 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/injast.v2i1.2862

Abstract

The research objective is to find out genetic variation, estimated heritability value and the expected genetic gain of Samama [Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil.] on variation in  stem diameter and plant height as superior seed producers. The research was conducted in Uraur Village, West Seram Regency, Maluku Province. The trials consisted of 80 families. All of the trials were laid out in randomized complete block designs (RCBD), 4-trees plots with 4 replications (blocks) at spacing of 5m×2m. Data collection was carried out for 2 months (February to March 2020) and was focused on observing growth variations and genetic parameters in the progeny trial block at 4 years of age including plant height and diameter at breast height. The results of this study indicate that there are variations in growth, where the Anova test results show very significant differences in the plant height parameters namely Family (F = 3.417 p 0.01), Block (F = 437.465 p 0.01) and Family and Block Interactions (F = 3.351 p 0.01). The stem diameter parameters also showed very significant differences, namely Family (F = 2.785 p 0.01), Block (F = 353.095 p 0.01) and Family and Block Interaction (F = 2.611 p 0.01). The value of family heritability and individual heritability on plant height characters belonged to a high category with a family heritability value of 0.7213 and individual heritability value of 0.8811, while the stem diameter character for individual heritability was high with a value of 0.4406 but family heritability was moderate with value of 0.5204. The value of genetic correlation was high and positive and generally shows a greater value than the phenotypic correlation. Genetic correlation values ranged from 0.967 while phenotypic correlation values ranged from 0.8944. The highest selection priority was found in the height of the stem with a weight constant of 0.239. Predicted expected genetic gain was 3.0% for diameter parameter and 3.2% for height parameter.Objektif dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan variasi genetik, taksiran nilai heritabilitas serta peluang perolehan expected genetic gain tanaman Samama [Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil.] pada variasi diameter dan tinggi pohon sebagai penghasil benih unggul.  Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Uraur Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Provinsi Maluku. Percobaan ini menggunakan 80 famili. Penelitian ini dibangun dengan desain randomized completely block design (RCBD), jarak tanam 5 x 2 m, 4 ulangan (blok) dan 4 treesplot. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama 2 bulan (Februari sampai dengan bulan Maret 2020) memfokuskan pada pengamatan variasi pertumbuhan dan parameter genetik yang berada di blok uji keturunan pada umur 4 tahun meliputi tinggi dan diameter setinggi dada. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi pertumbuhan, dimana dari hasil uji Anova menunjukkan perbedaan sangat nyata pada parameter tinggi yaitu Famili (F=3,417 p0,01), Blok (F=437,465 p0,01) dan Interaksi Famili dan Blok (F=3,351 p0,01). Pada parameter diameter juga menunjukkan perbedaan sangat nyata yaitu Famili (F=2,785 p0,01), Blok (F=353,095 p0,01) dan Interaksi Famili dan Blok (F=2,611 p0,01). Nilai heritabilitas famili dan heritabilitas individu pada karakter tinggi tanaman memiliki kategori tinggi dengan nilai heritabilitas famili 0,7213 dan nilai heritabilitas individu 0,8811, sedangkan pada karakter diameter tanaman untuk heritabilitas individu tergolong tinggi dengan nilai sebesar 0,4406 namun heritabilitas famili tergolong sedang dengan nilai 0,5204. Nilai korelasi genetik bernilai tinggi dan positif serta secara umum menunjukkan nilai yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan korelasi fenotipik. Nilai korelasi genetik berkisar 0,967 sedangkan nilai korelasi fenotipiknya berkisar 0,8944. Prioritas seleksi tertinggi ditemukan pada tinggi batang dengan nilai konstanta bobot sebesar 0,239. Prediksi expected genetic gain diperoleh 3,0 % untuk parameter diameter dan 3,2 % untuk parameter tinggi.