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All Journal Review of Islamic Economics and Finance International Journal of Islamic Studies Higher Education Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies
Sulastri, Widia
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Islamic Crowdfunding: A Review Literature Arzam, Arzam; Fauzi, Muhammad; Efendi, Faisal; Sulastri, Widia
Review of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Revıew of Islamic Economics and Finance (RIEF): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/rief.v6i2.62827

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to review the current literature, both theoretical and empirical, which discusses Islamic Crowdfunding (ICF) and highlights future research directions.Methodology - This study is qualitative research, with the type being a literature review. The data search was carried out by searching the Emerald Publishing data base from the early 2016 – september 2023 period, using content analysis as a data analysis tool.Findings - During the period early 2016 – september 2023, 30 pieces of literature about ICF were detected in the Emerald Publishing data base. This literature is studied from various perspectives, such as studies in the perspective of sharia (Islamic law) / Sharia Complaint;, ICF is also studied from several sharia contracts (such as Mudharabah, Musyarakah Mutanaqisah, Salam, Murabahah, and Qard Hasan);, ICF is also studied from a donation perspective and as an alternative model for waqf institutions;, and ICF is also studied in the context of entrepreneurship, micro-enterprises, and small and medium enterprises (SMEs);. This research highlights that all the current literature contained in the data base paves the way for future research. However, this research looks at some of the ICF literature that is still little seen and could be a direction and challenge for future research, such as the Salam-based CF proposed by Saiti et al (2018) to apply to agricultural sector financing. Furthermore, recently, CF was proposed for housing finance, such as the model offered by Ma Md Taib (2023) and Ma et al (2023) who proposed a new housing affordability solution by combining the Islamic financial concept of Musyarakah Mutanaqisah with the cooperative and CF models.
ZAKAT AND MAQASID SHARI'AH: ENSURING EFFECTIVE SUPPORT FOR THE NEEDY Sulastri, Widia; Efendi, Faisal; Razak, Dudung Abdul; Rahmita, Rahmita; Kapitri, Neneng
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 26, No 2: August 2024: The Global and National Challenges for Justice
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v26i2.38605

Abstract

This article investigates the distribution of zakat from agricultural products in Nagari Punggasan, West Sumatra. It employs a normative empirical method, analyzing legal provisions through a sociological and jurisprudential lens. Empirically, the study focuses on practices observed in Nagari Punggasan. The distribution of zakat from crops is calculated based on the capital utilized from the onset of cultivation until the harvest. Once the harvest is complete and the funds have been disbursed, the zakat obligation is considered fulfilled. This distribution process involves inviting all relevant community members, including Ninik Mamak, Labai, Imams, Khatibs, widows, and affluent individuals.However, this practice raises concerns regarding its alignment with Islamic teachings, particularly Surah At-Taubah, verse 60, which outlines the rightful recipients of zakat. According to the principles of Maqasid Shari'ah, the purpose of Shari'ah is to benefit humanity, ensuring both the spiritual and physical well-being of individuals and society at large. The objectives of Maqasid Shari'ah emphasize the importance of respecting the rights of the asnaf (eligible recipients) who are entitled to receive zakat.
Six Motives of Polygamists in Indonesia Ediz, M. Hidayat; Khairat, Hanivatul; Dasrizal, Dasrizal; Hasnah, Deliza Nur; Datres, Datres; Rahmat, Aulia; Sulastri, Widia; Zulfadli, Zulfadli
International Journal of Islamic Studies Higher Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Islamic Studies and Development Center in collaboration with Department of Islamic Education Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/insight.v3i3.216

Abstract

One of the important aspects to understand about the issue of polygamy is the motives of the perpetrators, as polygamy has psychological impacts on the wives and children involved. This study aims to explore the motives of polygamists and the effects on their wives and children. A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was employed, and data were collected through in-depth individual interviews with five informants selected using purposive sampling. The six informants in this study are individuals who have two wives. All data were analyzed thematically using the Miles and Huberman analysis technique. The findings revealed six key motives of polygamists: i) the ability to be fair, ii) having sufficient economic resources, iii) the first wife suffering from a chronic illness, iv) hypersexual behavior, v) incompatibility between the first wife and the family, and vi) raising the dignity of the second wife due to economic hardship. These six motives challenge the negative perceptions of polygamists often held by society, which tend to view their actions as inherently wrong. In reality, these motives are driven by good intentions and align with the values of being a good Muslim.
Phenomenology of Buying and Selling Practices in Islamic Societies: How is it Implemented Mulyani, Ridha; Sulastri, Widia; Nailurrahmi, Nailurrahmi; Pratiwi, Nila; Rahmita, Rahmita; Habib, Abdul; Sihombing, Yusuf
Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): December
Publisher : Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies

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Abstract

Buying and selling is exchanging something you want for something equivalent through certain useful methods. The exchange must be beneficial for humans so that carcasses, liquor and blood are not included in things that may be traded or exchanged, because these objects are not useful for Muslims. According to Article 20 paragraph 2 of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law, this research uses library research, collecting books and writings that are directly or directly related to the issues above. After the data is collected, classification analysis is then carried out using deductive methods to reach conclusions. Ba'i is buying and selling between objects and objects, or the exchange of objects for money. Primitive society when money was not used as a means of exchanging goods, namely with a barter system. Even though buying and selling using the barter system has been abandoned, and replaced by a currency system, sometimes the essence of such buying and selling still applies, even if it is to determine the amount of goods exchanged but is calculated using a certain currency value, for example, Indonesia buys vehicle spare parts to Japan, then the imported goods are paid for.
Provision of Family Maintenance From The Income of Fighting Cocks: The Perspective of Saddu Az-Zari'ah Siregar, Linda Sari Bulan; Taufan, Taufan; Sulastri, Widia; Khairi, Muhammad; Samsurizal, Samsurizal; Hertasmaldi, Hertasmaldi
Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the law of providing family support from income from raising fighting cocks from Saddu Az-Zari'ah's perspective. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and an empirical juridical legal approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research can be concluded that the law regarding family support from income from raising fighting cocks in Saddu Az-Zari'ah's view is considered haram. Because, includes bad actions that lead people to immoral acts, as stated in the provisions of Saddu Az-Zari'ah to determine the legal means (means) that prohibit it. If the result of an action brings benefit as taught by the Shari'a, then this method is permissible, and conversely, if the result of an action is detrimental, even though the aim is for good (supporting the family) then it is considered haram.
The Impact of Illegal Divorce on Women's Rights According to the Compilation of Islamic Law Adrianto, Adrianto; Sulastri, Widia; Mardianton, Mardianton; Suarni, Lili; Afifa Zahra, Lilis
Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies

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Abstract

Divorce can be legally obtained through religious courts. However, many married couples still choose to divorce outside of court, a practice known as “illegal divorce.” As a result, the husband fails to fulfill his obligation to provide iddah and mut’ah maintenance to his wife. This study aims to investigate the impact of women's rights on iddah and mut’ah maintenance following illegal divorce in the village of Koto Panai. The research method employed is qualitative, utilizing a legal-empirical approach in the form of field research. The research informants include 5 families (husband and wife) post-illegal divorce, community leaders, and the Religious Affairs Office. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing using triangulation techniques. The research results indicate that the impact of women's rights on iddah maintenance after illegal divorce is significant, both economically, psychologically, and socially. Illegal divorce can also have various negative impacts on women, men, and children. Illegal divorce can also have various negative impacts, not only on women and men, but also on children in families after illegal divorce. The causes are diverse, such as economic and communication factors. Meanwhile, the social impact of illegal divorce has negative consequences for women, such as loss of economic rights, child custody rights, and social stigma. Based on the results of this study, we identified the social impact of illegal divorce on women's rights, as well as an analysis of the factors that influence the social impact of illegal divorce on women's rights.
The Role of the Family in Preventing Underage Marriage: An Islamic Legal Perspective Putra, Rido Saprinaldo; Sulastri, Widia; Aryanti, Yosi
Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies

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Abstract

The family is one of the important factors in preventing underage marriage. Families have a role to play in educating and guiding children about the importance of marriage in accordance with Islamic law. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of families in preventing underage marriage from the perspective of Islamic law in Sungai Liku. In discussing this research, the author uses field research with a descriptive method to describe how families play a role in preventing underage marriage in Nagari Sungai Liku Pelangai Pesisir Selatan. In this study, the author uses a legal approach, namely an empirical juridical or sociological juridical approach. The factors that can influence the role of the family in preventing underage marriage in Sungai Liku Pelangai are that the role of the family can influence a child's decision to marry underage in Sungai Liku Pelangai, where effective collaboration between all these elements can compensate for the lack of parental education in preventing underage marriage. The role of the family can be carried out by providing an understanding of the negative impacts of underage marriage, monitoring and supervising children's social interactions, and empowering children. The Liku Pelangai River, where parents set an example in practicing religion, such as praying Maghrib in congregation and reciting the Quran together at the mosque. Encouraging children to recite the Quran at the mosque, pray Maghrib in congregation, and participate in monitoring their children's interactions with their peers. Then families can create an open environment within the family, inviting children to talk about their future, school, and daily social interactions.
Co-Authors Adrianto, Adrianto Afifa Zahra, Lilis Aryanti, Yosi Arzam, Arzam Aulia Rahmat Dasrizal Dasrizal Datres, Datres Dudung Abdul Razak Efendi, Faisal HABIB, ABDUL Hasnah, Deliza Nur Hertasmaldi, Hertasmaldi Kapitri, Neneng Khairat, Hanivatul Khairi, Muhammad M. Hidayat Ediz Mardianton, Mardianton Muhammad Luthfi Mulyani, Ridha Nailurrahmi, Nailurrahmi NILA PRATIWI, NILA Nurwijayanti Putra, Rido Saprinaldo Samsurizal Samsurizal Sihombing, Yusuf Siregar, Linda Sari Bulan Suarni, Lili Taufan, Taufan Zulfadli Zulfadli