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EARLY DETECTION OF MENTAL EMOTIONAL DISORDERS (DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, AND STRESS) IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS Giyaningtyas, Ika Juita; Elizabeth, Beatrix; Sartika, Aprilina
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v8i1.2076

Abstract

Chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus can affect the psychological state of the patient. Negative emotional responses to the diagnosis that one has the disease can include denial or unwillingness to acknowledge reality, anxiety, anger, guilt, and depression. These conditions are mental emotional disorders that often occur in patients with chronic diseases. Diabetes mellitus patients who come to the doctor or to other health services are not known to have mental emotional disorders, so they do not get further treatment. This will certainly have an impact on the failure of monitoring therapy which further affects the prognosis. Based on the analysis of the situation and existing problems, it is necessary to conduct early detection related to mental emotional disorders or psychosocial mental health problems that accompany diabetes mellitus patients in the Cibarusah Health Center area. Early detection is carried out with the Self Reporting Quetionnaire 20 (SRQ-20) instrument. Based on the results of early detection that has been carried out, it is concluded that the majority of patients with diabetes mellitus experience mental emotional disorders, as many as 56%. Patients must realize the importance of early detection and actively participate in treatment. Prevention efforts are important by involving diabetes management, promotion of a healthy lifestyle, social support, and constant monitoring of changes in mental symptoms.
INCREASE SKILLS IN YOUTH CADRE COMMUNICATION THROUGH TRAINING COMMUNICATION EFFECTIVE IN RIDOGALIH VILLAGE Elizabeth, Beatrix; Giyaningtyas, Ika Juita; Sartika, Aprilina
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v8i1.2077

Abstract

Cadres have a role in preventing disease and improving people's ability to help themselves to achieve optimal health. The incidence of diabetes in adolescents is increasing day by day, so it needs early prevention. Ridogalih Village has Youth cadres but they still can not communicate with the community or their peers. The cadres in Ridogalih village have so far only focused on pregnant women and the elderly, so adolescents do not get good health information. The purpose of community service activities through training adolescent cadres conducted by Medika Suherman University is to improve the knowledge and skills of adolescent cadres so that they can optimize health in Ridogalih village. The method of service carried out provides training on how to communicate effectively, especially with peers. Youth cadres who participated in this training were 30 children who had been appointed as youth cadres before. Evaluation of this activity uses a knowledge questionnaire and a pre-posttest knowledge checklist. The results of the training obtained increased knowledge and skills in effective communication. The results of the training obtained increased knowledge and skills about effective communication. Pre-test cadre knowledge was less as much as 17 or 56.7%, sufficient cadre knowledge as much as 12 or 40.0% and good cadre knowledge as much as 1 or 3.3% while the total score of post test answers in the less category was 4 or 13.3%, enough as much as 16 or 53.3% and good as much as 10 or 33.3%.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA DI DESA SUKARINGIN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKATENANG Tia Badrina Alpi; Kisnanda, Arya; Nony Ayuningsih, Cicilia; Sartika, Aprilina
Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN WIDYA GANTARI INDONESIA (JKWGI)
Publisher : Nursing Department, Faculty of Health, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lansia memiliki mekanisme tidur yang terjadi lebih lama disebabkan oleh ketidakmauan untuk mengawali tidur lebih awal, mempertahankan jam tidur ataupun bangun lebih awal dengan disertai rasa tidak nyaman. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat penyakit, aktivitas fisik, lingkungan, kecemasan terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia di Desa Sukaringin Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukatenang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sukaringin. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu lansia yang berada di Desa Sukaringin. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 81 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner  kualitas tidur, aktivitas fisik, lingkungan dan kecemasan. Hasil Penelitian dari uji Chi-Square didapatkan adanya hubungan antara aktivitas fisik, lingkungan, riwayat penyakit, kecemasan terhadap kualitas tidur lansia di Desa Sukaringin. Didapatkan nilai p-value secara berturut-turut 0,001, 0,004, 0,001, 0,030. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik, lingkungan, riwayat penyakit dan kecemasan terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia di Desa Sukaringin Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukatenang. Saran bagi lansia untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fisik agar tetap sehat dan mendapatkan kualitas tidur yang baik, lansia dianjurkan untuk menjaga lingkungan sekitar.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Pra Lansia di Desa Sukawijaya Wilayah Puskesmas Tambelang Fauziyah, Ika; Arifah, Siti; Sartika, Aprilina
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.23652

Abstract

ABSTRACT Obesity is a health problem caused by energy imbalance due to unhealthy diet and lack of physical activity. The prevalence of obesity in the pre-elderly group (aged 45-59 years) in Sukawijaya Village, Tambelang Health Center Area, is quite high, namely 72 pre- elderly. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in Bekasi City reached 17.41%, while in Bekasi Regency the figure was 10.17% (Ministry of Health, 2019). Obesity in pre elderly can increase the riskof non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, heart disease.  This study aims to determine therelationship between diet and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in pre-elderly people in Sukawijaya Village. The research design used was cross-sectional with total sampling, involving 72 respondents. Obesity status was determined based on Body Mass Index (BMI), diet was measured using a questionnaire about the type, frequency, and amount of food, while physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between diet and obesity (p-value 0.002) and physical activity with obesity (p-value 0.011). Conclusion: The results indicate a relationship between diet and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in pre-elderly people in Sukawijaya Village. Suggestion: Pre-elderly people in Sukawijaya Village are advised to implement a healthy dietwith balanced nutritious foods and high fiber, and increase physical activity through light exercise such as walking or gymnastics to maintain energy balance and prevent obesity. Keywords: Dietary Patterns, Physical Activity, Obesity, Pre-Elderly.  ABSTRAK Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan energi akibat pola makan yang tidak sehat dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Prevalensi obesitas pada kelompok pra lansia (usia 45-59 tahun) di DesaSukawijaya Wilayah Puskesmas Tambelang, cukup tinggi yaitu sebanyak 72 pra lansia. Prevalensi kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas di Kota Bekasi mencapai 17,41%, sementara di Kabupaten Bekasi angkanya sebesar 10,17% (Kemenkes, 2019). Obesitas pada pra lansia dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit tidak menular seperti diabetes, hipertensi, penyakit jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada pra lansia di Desa Sukawijaya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan total sampling, melibatkan 72 responden. Status obesitas ditentukan berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), pola makan diukur menggunakan kuesioner tentang jenis, frekuensi, dan jumlah makan, sedangkan aktivitas fisik diukur menggunakan International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pola makan dengan obesitas (p-value 0,002) dan aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas (p-value 0,011). Hasil menujukan adanya hubungan pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada pra lansia di Desa Sukawijaya. Kata Kunci: Pola Makan, Aktivitas Fisik, Obesitas, Pra Lansia.