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All Journal JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah ABDIMAS SILIWANGI Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Terkini
Oktarina, Mona
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Motor function, quality of life, and prevalence among children in a cerebral palsy community Oktarina, Mona; Sirada, Andy; Darmareja, Rycco; Putri, Ghyffara Agathy; Anjani, Fadhira Citra Surya; Putri, Solagracia Sukatno
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Inpress January-June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v7i1.376

Abstract

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common motor disability in children. It often causes motor impairments that reduce functional independence and participation, particularly in countries like Indonesia and low- and middle-income countries. The aim of this study was to assess motor function, quality of life, and prevalence of CP in a community-based population. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 80 children with CP from a community in Jakarta aged 5–18 years. They were selected through purposive sampling. All participants had a confirmed diagnosis of CP and consent from their parents or guardians. Children with other physical disabilities or who were unable to communicate were excluded. The Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) was used to assess motor function, and the Cerebral Palsy Module of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) 3.0 was used to measure quality of life. Results: A total of 83.8% of participants were adolescents aged 13–18 years with spastic CP. With 46.3% at GMFCS level IV and 28.7% at level V, severe motor impairments were common, but 61.3% of children reported a good quality of life. Motor function and quality of life were positively and significantly correlated (r = 0.345, p = 0.002). Conclusion: The motor function of children with CP is strongly associated with their quality of life. This suggests that comprehensive and ongoing rehabilitation is necessary to improve functional participation and overall well-being.
Co-Authors Adinda Larasati Hapsari Adzani, Ichlasul Adzkya, Nandysa Agathy, Ghyffara Agustiyawan Andy Sirada Anggraeni, Risa Kusuma Anjani, Fadhira Citra Surya Faradillah, Kiki Rezki Farahdina Bachtiar Firlia Ayu Arini Jalillah, Siti Jansen, Susiana Kadaristiana, Agustina Laily Hanifah Lusyta Puri Ardhiyanti Magdalena, Jun Yanti Mailani, Rena Mulkan, Fathiya Qorrii'aina Netti Herawati Nugraha, Ivan Septia Putri, Ghyffara Agathy Putri, Solagracia Sukatno Rabia, Rabia Rahim, Nur Tsarwah Rita Ismail Rycco Darmareja Utami, Dyas Laksmita Vittala, Govinda Wahyudi, Chandra Tri