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Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Gastritis pada Remaja di Desa Lubuk Cemara, Kecamatan Perbaungan, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Nofi Susanti; Kayla Devina; Putri Safira; Salsabilla; Saumy Ramadini; Talitha Zulaikha
Abdi Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Yayasan Zia Salsabila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61253/abdicendekia.v2i2.168

Abstract

Gastritis ialah peradangan pada mukosa lambung yang dapat bersifat akut, kronis, meluas, atau terlokalisir. Ia memiliki gejala anoreksia, antara lain mual, muntah, rasa penuh di bagian tengah perut, nyeri di epigastrium, dan mual. Dalam penelitian ini, bertujuan mengidentifikasi kebiasaan makan dan prevalensi gastritis pada remaja berusia 17 hingga 25 tahun, serta hubungan antara kebiasaan makan dan prevalensi gastritis pada remaja berusia 17 hingga 25 tahun. Desain penelitian ini makai metode kuantitatif melalui pengisian kuesioner. Seluruh remaja yang berkunjung ke fasilitas kesehatan menjadi populasi penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini memaparkan bahwa pola makan remaja di Desa Lubuk Cemara Kecamatan Perbaungan bahwa hampir semua remaja menjalankan pola makan tidak sehat. Hampir semua remaja di Desa Lubuk Cemara mengalami maag. Berdasarkan data kondisi tersebut, pada remaja berusia antara 17 dan 25 tahun terdapat hubungan antara gastritis dan pola makan.
EXPOSURE TO RETAIL CIGARETTES AROUND SCHOOL AND ITS EFFECT ON SMOKING INITIATION STUDENTS IN TEBING TINGGI CITY AND PEMATANG SIANTAR CITY Abdi Mubarak Syam; Muhammad Zali; Putra Apriadi Siregar; Muhammad Rezebri; Putri Safira; Apriliani Apriliani; Prima Yanti Siregar; Desty Adinda
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.26487

Abstract

Backgrounds: Indonesia is the second-largest cigarette market in the world, with an increased smoking rate among young people aged 10-18 years. The latest data show that smoking is increasingly common in youth. Tobacco control will reduce public demand for tobacco products, especially if the supply of tobacco can be limited. Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional design; research was conducted in July-November 2022. This study was conducted on 130 junior high and senior high schools with details of 78 schools in Tebing Tinggi City, and Pematang Siantar City has 52 schools. This study will also examine smoking behavior among students as many as 3900 in junior high and senior high school, with the distribution of students in the city of Tebing Tinggi as many as 2340 students, and students in Pematang Siantar as many as 1560 students. This study will take the coordinates of the school and the coordinates of outdoor retailers' cigarettes around the school using GPS and then will be analyzed using QGIS 3.0 to describe the school's coordinates with the coordinates of the cigarette seller. Data analysis of retailers' cigarettes around schools and students' smoking behavior in Tebing Tinggi City and Pematang Siantar City will use the STATA 15. Results: This study's results indicate a relationship between the perception that smoking is cool and the smoking behavior of students in Tebing Tinggi City (P-value=<0.001; OR=7.238). Students who perceive smoking as cool are 7.238 times more likely to smoke. there is a relationship between the perception of smoking as a symbol of friendship and the smoking behavior of students in Tebing Tinggi City (P-value=<0.001= OR=15.206). Students who perceive smoking as a symbol of friendship are at risk 15.206 times greater for smoking. there is a relationship between the perception of smoking as a symbol of friendship/friendship and the smoking behavior of students in Tebing Tinggi City (P-value=<0.001= OR=12.597). Students who perceive smoking as a symbol of friendship/friendship are 12.597 times more likely to smoke. there is a relationship between the perception that smoking is cool and the smoking behavior of students in the last ten days in Tebing Tinggi City (P-value=<0.001= OR=9.798). Students who perceive smoking as cool are 9.798 times more likely to smoke in the previous ten days. there is a relationship between the perception of smoking as a symbol of friendship and students' smoking behavior in the last ten days in Tebing Tinggi City (P-value=<0.001= OR=28.140). Students who perceive smoking as a symbol of friendship are 28.140 times more likely to smoke in the last ten days. And there is a relationship between the perception of smoking as a symbol of friendship/friendship and students' smoking behavior in the previous ten days in Tebing Tinggi City (P-value=<0.001= OR=22.853). Students who perceive smoking as a symbol of friendship/friendship are at risk 22.853 times greater for smoking in the last ten days compared to students who do not have smoking as a symbol of friendship/friendship. There is a relationship between cigarette advertisements around schools and students' smoking behavior in Pematang Siantar City (P-value=<0.001= OR=2.547). Students have never smoked. And there is a relationship between cigarette advertisements around schools and students' smoking behavior in the last ten days in Pematang Siantar City (P-value=<0.001; OR=3.678). Cigarette advertisements around schools have a risk of 3.678 times greater for students smoking in the last ten days. Suggestion: Tebing Tinggi City Government and Pematang Siantar City Government to strengthen SFA bylaws in Tebing Tinggi City and Pematang Siantar City by including a ban on cigarette advertising and sponsorship around schools. The Tebing Tinggi City Education Office and the Pematang Siantar City Education Office are expected to coordinate with the Tebing Tinggi City Civil Service Police Unit Agency and the Pematang Siantar City Civil Service Police Unit Agency to regulate cigarette advertisements around the school area with a radius of 1 Km. Government to make Regional Regulations related to the prohibition of cigarette advertising around schools and cigarette sellers in Tebing Tinggi City and Pematang Siantar City. The Tebing Tinggi City Education Office and the Pematang Siantar City Education Office are expected to coordinate with the Tebing Tinggi City Health Office and the Pematang Siantar City Health Office to provide socialization to students about the dangers of smoking actively.
PARTICIPATORY PEER-GROUP MENTORING TO STRENGTHEN REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AMONG SANTRI AT MADRASAH ULUMUL QUR’AN BUSTANUL ULUM, LANGSA Nurhayati Nurhayati; Fitria Ulfah; Putra Apriadi Siregar; Nuraisyah Wulandari Panjaitan; Zahrani Nabilah; Faiza Adinda; Putri Safira
Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies (JGSIMS)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jgsims.v6i2.26520

Abstract

Adolescent reproductive health is a critical public health issue, especially in conservative Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) where cultural and religious norms often restrict open discussion. Data from the WHO and the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) indicate high rates of unintended pregnancy and a significant knowledge gap among female students regarding menstruation, STIs, and self-protection. At Madrasah Ulumul Quran Bustanul Ulum Langsa, Aceh, the absence of an integrated reproductive health curriculum has resulted in inadequate student knowledge. This community service project aimed to enhance santri (students') understanding of reproductive health and empower them as peer educators to disseminate information, reduce stigma, and strengthen the pesantren's role. A key objective was to create safe spaces for dialogue and improve girls' communication skills on reproductive issues. The program employed the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) methodology, commencing with appreciative inquiry and asset mapping, followed by peer educator training, simulations, and pretest-posttest monitoring and evaluation. It involved 30 female santri selected via total sampling. Data were analyzed using a Dependent t-Test with JASP 16 software. The implemented strategy featured active engagement of students, caregivers, and educators, the development of digital and print educational media, and cross-sectoral collaboration. Santri were trained to convey materials in a contextual and culturally appropriate manner. Results indicated a highly significant improvement in attitudes (p < .001) post-intervention, while knowledge levels, already high at baseline, remained stable. The program's implications include fostering a more open pesantren environment for reproductive health education, strengthening santri capacity as change agents, and nurturing a generation that is health-conscious, responsible, and resilient.
CARING FOR THE EARTH AND HEALING STUDENTS THROUGH THE SYNERGY OF ISLAMIC ECOTHEOLOGY AND COUNSELING IN WASTE EDUCATION Yulia Khairina Ashar; Fatma Indriani; M. Iqbal; Putri Safira; Agil Maritho Lauchan
Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies (JGSIMS)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jgsims.v6i2.26522

Abstract

The issue of waste is a very pressing matter that requires serious attention because it has a direct impact on the environment, health, and the sustainability of human life. This study aims to increase the knowledge and attitudes of Islamic boarding school students. The objective of the study is to improve knowledge and attitudes to care for and heal Islamic boarding school students through the synergy of Islamic ecotheology and counseling in waste education. The type of research used in this study is quasi-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. This study involved 30 santri who were selected purposively based on recommendations from the pesantren. The statistical test used was the Paired Sample t-Test with the help of JASP version 16 computer software. The results of this study show that interventions in the form of counseling can significantly improve the knowledge and attitudes of santri regarding Islamic ecotheology and waste management in pesantren. The Wilcoxon test results showed a significant increase in knowledge (p < 0.001), while the Paired Sample t-Test showed an increase in attitude from an average score of 26.60 on the pretest to 36.10 on the posttest with a p-value < 0.001. This confirms that counseling not only improves conceptual understanding but also encourages positive attitude changes that have the potential to continue in real behavior in maintaining the cleanliness and sustainability of the pesantren environment.
BORAX CONTAMINATION IN CHILDREN’S TRADITIONAL MARKET FOODS AND CHILDREN FOOD SAFETY AWARENESS IN MUSLIM SOCIETIES: A STUDY IN MEDAN, INDONESIA Putra Apriadi Siregar; Romiza Arika; Syafran Arrazy; Putri Safira
Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies (JGSIMS)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jgsims.v6i2.31957

Abstract

Food contamination by hazardous chemicals remains a problem for children’s health, rights, and social inclusion in Indonesia. Muslim women in the city of Medan serve as the primary caregivers and guardians of food safety; however, their awareness and the safety of the food purchased for their children at traditional markets have not yet been extensively studied. Based on the principles of halal-thayyib, this study examined awareness, knowledge, and behaviors related to boric acid contamination in children’s food and assessed boric acid levels in samples of meatballs and fresh noodles sold in traditional and modern markets. The study employed a cross-sectional design with 208 respondents selected through stratified random sampling, combined with laboratory testing of food samples. The results showed that 55.3% of respondents had general knowledge about borax and formalin, but only 15.4% demonstrated in-depth understanding. Safe food consumption behaviors were associated with knowledge and risk perception. No borax was detected in meatballs, whereas 37% of wet noodle samples tested positive for borax. These findings highlight the need for gender-sensitive food safety education, halal-thayyib governance, stricter regulations, and child-centered monitoring in traditional markets.Keywords : Borax contamination; children’s food safety; Muslim community; halal-thayyib; traditional markets
Prevention of Premarital Sexual Behavior Among Adolescents Through Game-Based Reproductive Health Education: A Study on Youth in Nias, Indonesia Nurhayati Nurhayati; Rani Suraya; Putra Apriadi Siregar; Bagus Rahmadi; Apriliani Apriliani; Diva Nada Rizki Nuzlan; Putri Safira
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 8, No 1 (2026): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v8i1.32213

Abstract

In a private Islamic senior secondary school serving adolescents in North Nias, reproductive-health education may be more accessible when medically accurate information is presented in a culturally respectful way. The study aimed to examine short-term changes in knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported preventive practices following the educational session. This one-group pretest–posttest evaluation examined changes following counseling, small-group snakes-and-ladders play, and crossword puzzles among 29 purposively selected Islamic Senior high school Lahewa students aged 15–18 years in October 2024. The questionnaire included 10 knowledge, 10 attitude, and 8 reported-practice items. The original analyses used Wilcoxon signed-rank tests for knowledge and practice and a paired-samples t-test for attitude. Knowledge scores rose in 21 students and were unchanged in eight (Z = −4.094, p < 0.001, r|=0.76). Mean attitude scores increased from 36.48 (SD = 7.16) to 44.31 (SD = 4.12), t(28) = −5.728, p < 0.001, with a 95% CI for the mean increase of [5.03,10.63]. Reported-practice scores increased in 25 students, decreased in one, and were unchanged in three (Z = −4.103, p < 0001, r =0.76). Interactive games may facilitate discussion of sensitive subjects, with Islamic principles such as hifz al-nafs and hifz al-nasl offering a compatible ethical perspective. Religious content was not evaluated separately, and conformity and self-efficacy were not measured. The combined session was followed by short-term improvements in questionnaire scores. Without a control group or behavioral follow-up, a reduction in actual premarital sexual activity cannot be inferred. Keywords: Game-Based Learning, Islamic Reproductive Health Education, Maqashid Shariah, Premarital Sexual Behavior, Adolescents