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All Journal Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Kosmik Hukum JUSTISI Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Semarang Law Review JUSTICES: Journal of Law Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan Law and Justice GRONDWET Journal of Constitutional Law and State Administrative Law Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues Dalihan Na Tolu : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Komunikasi Indonesia
Fahrizal S.Siagian
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Raising Awareness to Prevent Sexual Violence for Mosque Teenager Rosmalinda, Rosmalinda; Siregar, Ade Rahmawati; Arifiyanto, Joiverdia; Agusmidah, Agusmidah; Siagian, Fahrizal S.
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i1.25079

Abstract

This article was conducted in the form of community service “training of trainer”. The goal of this activity is to improve youth knowledge, understanding, skills and roles in preventing sexual violence. This research involves the committee and members of mosque youth who trained in preventing sexual violence. Adult education methods are used in community service as well as legal research to analyze participation of mosque youth in preventing sexual violence at worship place use a legal, case and conceptual approach. The research found: (1) The number of sexual violence cases increases every year in susceptible locations such as public spaces, terminals/stations, roadsides/sidewalks, public transportation, mass or social media, residential areas, workplaces/offices and campuses. (2) The absence of worship place on susceptible locations list does not mean sexual harassment against women and children has not existed. It could be happened to anyone regardless of gender, age, religion or social background. (3) knowledge, understanding, ability and role to prevent sexual violence among mosque youth increased after participated and practice through "Let's Practice Being a Trainer/Facilitator on Sexual Violence Prevention ". As conclusions: (1) mosque youth have an important role to reduce the number of various forms of and/or prevent of sexual violence, (2) the Indonesian Mosque Youth Communication Agency (BKPRMI) has capacity and roles to improve the knowledge, ability and role of mosque youth in preventing sexual violence, especially in the mosque/prayer room area.
The Capability of Artificial Intelligence in Calculating the Losses of Crime Victims Putra, Panca Sarjana; Siagian, Fahrizal S
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i2.25817

Abstract

Crime has been a problem that has occurred since human civilisation existed. Criminal offences continue to experience significant developments, and so do the efforts to overcome them. Criminal offences cause victims physical, mental, and/or economic losses. Victims' losses need to be compensated through restitution. With global developments, the potential use of artificial intelligence to calculate restitution should be maximised The issues in this research are as follows: First, what are the judicial provisions regarding artificial intelligence in the criminal justice system in Indonesia? Second, how does the capability of artificial intelligence in calculating the losses of crime victims compare to that in the United States? This research uses normative juridical research method with a literature study. The result of this research is that the juridical provisions of Artificial Intelligence in the criminal justice system in Indonesia are not specifically regulated in Indonesia, but only explained in general in several national laws and regulations. Further studies on the ability of artificial intelligence to calculate the losses of crime victims are necessary to achieve legal certainty. Artificial intelligence aims to optimize the estimation of victims' losses to ensure their rights are properly fulfilled. The comparative study of artificial intelligence’s capability in loss calculation between Indonesia and the United States should be properly implemented in Indonesia’s criminal justice system. Incorporating artificial intelligence in restitution calculations aims to eliminate errors or inaccuracies in determining restitution amounts, an issue that frequently arises.
Justice based corruption eradication policy: A comparison between Indonesia and Denmark Fahrizal S. Siagian; Andi Hakim Lubis; Nabila Afifah Salwa; Saied Firouzfar
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v10i1.1134

Abstract

: This research was conducted to obtain an explanation of corruption eradication policies in Denmark and Indonesia. In addition, to find out the justice-based corruption eradication policy in a comparative study of Indonesia and Denmark. This research uses a normative juridical method with a literature study. Based on this, the required results are that corruption eradication policies in Indonesia and Denmark have significant differences. Denmark inserts corruption eradication provisions into each of its laws and regulations and uses a strict element of transparency in state financial management. Denmark utilizes social sanctions supported by the legal culture of its highly law-abiding society. Second, the policy reconstruction that can be used in Indonesia to eradicate corruption adopts the Danish policy. Namely, the anti-corruption agency with independent status integrates corruption eradication regulations into national legislation emphasizing strict sanctions and transparency of state financial management correlated with the wealth of state officials. The independence of the Corruption Eradication Commission is crucial. Applying Denmark’s mechanisms could lead to a breakthrough in corruption eradication in Indonesia.
The Role of the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct in Maintaining the Honor and Dignity of Judges Lubis, Andi Hakim; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Pinem, Serimin; Siagian, Fahrizal S.; Muazzul, Muazzul
Law and Justice Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Law and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v9i1.4760

Abstract

The public has high expectations of judges and the judicial system, given that the judiciary is an institution authorized to decide cases and provide justice. However, in recent years, the public has been watching the behavior of judges and the quality of their decisions in adjudicating cases. Not a few judges' decisions invite criticism and cynicism, lead to public distrust, and form a considerable skepticism towards the judiciary. The research method used is normative legal research. This research is descriptive analytical. The data collection technique was carried out by means of literature study. The result of the research is that the role of ethical guidelines and judge behavior is needed in order to maintain and uphold the honor and dignity, as well as the behavior of judges. The code of ethics and behavior of judges is the core inherent in the profession of judges containing ethical and moral values, to realize a court that has good authority and dignity. Obstacles arise from within the judiciary itself, especially in relation to the lack of effective internal supervision, and the tendency to increase various forms of abuse of authority by judges. The implementation of the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct for Judges must be carried out effectively without interference from various parties with interests. So as to be able to maintain the dignity, honor and nobility of the judicial profession.   Masyarakat memiliki ekspektasi yang tinggi terhadap hakim dan sistem peradilan, mengingat peradilan adalah lembaga yang berwenang untuk memutuskan perkara dan memberikan keadilan. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, publik mencermati perilaku hakim dan kualitas putusannya dalam mengadili perkara. Tidak sedikit putusan hakim yang mengundang kritik dan sinisme, menimbulkan ketidakpercayaan masyarakat, dan membentuk skeptisisme yang cukup besar terhadap lembaga peradilan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peran pedoman etika dan perilaku hakim sangat diperlukan dalam rangka menjaga dan menegakkan kehormatan dan keluhuran martabat serta perilaku hakim. Kode etik dan perilaku hakim merupakan inti yang melekat pada profesi hakim yang mengandung nilai-nilai etika dan moral, untuk mewujudkan peradilan yang berwibawa dan bermartabat. Hambatan muncul dari internal lembaga peradilan sendiri, terutama terkait dengan belum efektifnya pengawasan internal dan kecenderungan meningkatnya berbagai bentuk penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh hakim. Penerapan Kode Etik dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim harus dilakukan secara efektif tanpa adanya campur tangan dari berbagai pihak yang memiliki kepentingan. Sehingga mampu menjaga keluhuran martabat, kehormatan dan keluhuran profesi hakim.
Kajian Yuridis Tindak Pidana Penanam Ganja Berdasarkan Undang-undang Tentang Narkotika Indonesia Fahrizal S.Siagian; Putra, Najuasah; Imam, Muhammad Khairul
Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/nlr.v2i2.13563

Abstract

Penyalahgunaan Narkotika merupakan sebuah permasalahan kronis yang melanda Indonesia. Namun, masih terdapat masyarakat yang tetap melakukan penanaman pohon ganja diluar keperluan medis yang dilarang keras oleh undang-undang. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini pertama, Bagaimanakah Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Narkotika di Indonesia? Kedua, Bagaimanakah Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Penanam Ganja Menurut Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika? Tujuan penelitian untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian ini. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian hukum normatif yang mengacu pada studi penelitian pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang dipadukan dengan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research). Sifat penelitian ini deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian bahwa Indonesia memiliki aturan ketat yang tidak melegalkan narkotika secara sembarangan, sesuai Undang-undang 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika. Kedua, setiap orang yang tanpa hak atau melawan hukum menanam, memelihara, memiliki, menyimpan, menguasai, atau menyediakan narkotika golongan I dalam bentuk tanaman dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana. Kesimpulannya bahwa Indonesia sebagai negara hukum memiliki regulasi yang ketat untuk menjaga generasi muda bangsa Indonesia dari bahaya penyalahgunaan narkotika. Setiap orang yang memiliki, menamam dan menyebarkan narkotika secara melawan hak maka dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidananya
Review of the Applicability of Advocate Immunity Rights in Indonesia : A Comparative Study with the Australian Solicitor Siagian, Fahrizal S.; Lubis , Andi Hakim; Firouzfar, Saied
Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/nlrjolci.v1i1.16858

Abstract

Advocates are one part of the Law Enforcement Officers who have rights and obligations that must be obeyed by each party. Advocate Immunity Rights which is a right that states advocates cannot be prosecuted civilly or criminally in carrying out their professional duties in good faith for the benefit of client defense. Problems are how is the influence of legal sociology in supporting the professional duties of advocates? and how is the applicability of advocate immunity rights in accordance with the indonesian advocates law and the australian solicitor studied based on legal compliance theory? The purpose of this study is to answer the various problems of this research. Normative juridical method with a comparative study approach in Indonesia and Australia. The essential influence of legal sociology in supporting the professional duties of advocates is because advocates will be faced with diverse community cultures. Legal compliance theory of advocate immunity rights in accordance with Advocate Law Number 18 of 2003 is still often ignored by other law enforcement officials. Advocates are still often criminalized in carrying out professional duties, namely defending their clients, unlike in Australia which prioritizes immunity rights. This is a special concern for each of the law enforcement institution to respect each other, in order to create fair law enforcement
Legal Politics of Investigation Authority in Criminal Offences Under the Draft Criminal Procedure Code (RKUHAP) Panca Sarjana Putra; S.Siagian, Fahrizal; Brimob Ritonga; Saied Firouzfar; Dedi Kurniawan
JUSTISI Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v11i3.4273

Abstract

The aim of investigative research is a pro justisia stage that serves to gather two pieces of evidence to find the perpetrator of a criminal act after an investigation. This process is known as due process of law, which is contained in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). The renewal of criminal procedure law is to balance the pre-enactment of the 2026 Criminal Law. Therefore, several research objectives were obtained, namely to explain the authority of investigation in criminal acts in the 1981 KUHAP. Then, another objective is to explain the legal policy review related to the authority of investigation in criminal acts based on the Draft National Criminal Procedure Code. The method used in this study is normative juridical research combined with empirical data, through a conceptual approach, a legislative approach, and a case approach. Novelty This study is novel in that criminal procedure law, particularly dominus litis authority, cannot be expanded and the portion of investigation must remain with the state police investigators. This refers to the effectiveness and efficiency of law enforcement and the principles of human rights. The results of this study show that the authority to investigate criminal acts in Law No. 8 of 1981 on Criminal Procedure is vested in the Indonesian National Police. The legal policy review regarding investigative authority in criminal cases based on the Draft National Criminal Procedure Code aims to prioritize the prosecutorial authority of the public prosecutor in the handling of criminal cases. However, this situation may lead to undesirable issues in the future, such as violations of human rights and the inefficiency of the criminal justice process. The conclusion of this study is that the expansion of the authority of public prosecutors as criminal investigators is dangerous. Therefore, in terms of efficiency, effectiveness, and the enforcement of human rights, the expansion of the authority of public prosecutors in investigations under the Draft Criminal Procedure Code has the potential to undermine the sense of legal justice.
PENGUATAN KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DENGAN MENJADIKANNYA LEMBAGA EKSAMINATIF STUDI KOMPARATIF DI DENMARK DAN FINLANDIA Tri Mulyani; Fahrizal S.Siagian; Najuasah Putra; Muhammad Khairul Imam
Grondwet Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Administrasi Negara (APHTN-HAN) Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61863/gr.v3i2.42

Abstract

Permasalahan korupsi di Indonesia harus ditangani secara serius oleh sebuah lembaga khusus yang independen dan didukung oleh seluruh komponen bangsa. Pada penelitian ini, permasalahan yang akan dibahas berkaitan bagaimana Penegakan Hukum Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Denmark dan Finlandia dan juga, bagaimana Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Upaya Penguatan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Indonesia dengan Menjadikannya Sebagai Lembaga Eksak. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan Penelitian Kepustakaan dan diolah dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini, pertama, kelembagaan lembaga antikorupsi di Denmark dan Finlandia bersifat independen dan tidak terikat oleh kekuasaan manapun. Kedua, penguatan lembaga pemberantasan korupsi harus dilakukan secara total dan konsisten, salah satunya dengan menjadikan komisi pemberantasan korupsi sebagai lembaga pemeriksa yang independensinya terjaga dengan baik.
THE PROBLEMATICS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST THE EXECUTION OF ELECTORAL PENALTIES IN INDONESIA Lubis, Andi Hakim; Siagian, Fahrizal S.; Putra, Panca Sarjana; Firouzfar, Saied
Semarang Law Review (SLR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/slr.v5i1.9358

Abstract

Crimes occur in many ways, one of them in the context of elections in Indonesia. The potential crimes perpetrated by political party supporters in various areas of Indonesia whose law enforcement is not working to the maximum is one of the problems. The problem in this study is first, how do legal provisions relate to law enforcement against electoral crimes in Indonesia? Secondly, the problem of law enforcement against electoral crimes in Indonesia? Third, reconstruction of law enforcement against electoral crimes in Indonesia? The aim of this research is to determine the regulation and legal analysis of the forms of crime black campaigns in accordance with the law. This research uses normative law research with secondary data and processes data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the first study are that the legal provisions for electoral offences in Indonesia are regulated in the Law Number 7 of 2017, Criminal Law, and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions. (ITE). Second, that the Law Enforcement Problems Against Electoral Crimes in Indonesia, i.e. the inadequate application of criminal law in elections, constitutes an obstacle to the increase in the incidence of electoral crimes that have violated the Election Law Number 7 of 2017 and the Penal Code as well as the Information and Electronic Transaction Law. (ITE). Thirdly, it is expected that Indonesia will have a specialized agency that will strictly prosecute electoral criminals. Therefore, it can be concluded that electoral crimes are not maximized due to weak enforcement of electoral law.
Co-Authors Ade Rahmawati Siregar Ade Rahmawati Siregar Agusmidah Agusmidah Andi Hakim Lubis Arifiyanto, Joiverdia Brimob Ritonga David Chrisna Pangihutan dedi kurniawan Firouzfar, Saied Frans Maruli Silaban Gamal Abdul Nasser Geofani Milthree Saragih IMAM, MUHAMMAD KHAIRUL Joiverdia Arifiyanto Lubis , Andi Hakim Lubis, Andi Hakim Mahmud Mulyadi Muazzul, Muazzul Muhammad Hanafie Arrasyid Muhammad Khairul Imam Nabila Afifah Salwa Najuasah Putra Panca Sarjana Putra Pinem , Serimin Pinem, Serimin Putra, Najuasah Putra, Panca Sarjana Rosmalinda Rosmalinda Rosmalinda, Rosmalinda Saied Firouzfar Saied Firouzfar Saragih, Geofani Milthree Sitompul, Ariman Tri Mulyani Zulyadi , Rizkan Zulyadi, Rizkan