Akhmad Yun Jufan
Department Of Anesthesiology And Intensive Therapy, Faculty Of Medicine, Public Health, And Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Published : 49 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

MANAJEMEN ARDS PADA PASIEN SINDROM MEIGS DI ICU hanafia, mochamad fauzi; Jufan, Akhmad Yun; Prasamya, Erlangga
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i2.45875

Abstract

Sindrom Meigs merupakan tumor jinak ovarium disertai asites dan efusi pleura yang dapat memicu komplikasi sistemik, termasuk Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Laporan ini membahas tantangan tatalaksana ARDS pada pasien sindrom Meigs dengan kontraindikasi operasi akibat instabilitas hemodinamik. Pasien dirujuk dengan rencana operasi pengangkatan tumor ovarium, namun mengalami perburukan kondisi akibat efusi pleura masif, hipoalbuminemia (2,53 g/dL), dan syok septik. Kriteria ARDS berat (rasio PaO₂/FiO₂ 85,71) ditegakkan berdasarkan analisis gas darah dan pencitraan toraks. Tatalaksana meliputi ventilasi mekanik mode Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV) dengan Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) 5-8 cmH₂O dan tidal volume 4-6 mL/kgBB ideal (191-287 mL), terapi antibiotik meropenem, koreksi hipoalbuminemia dengan albumin 20%, serta nutrisi enteral dan parenteral. Manajemen ARDS pada sindrom Meigs memerlukan pendekatan multidisiplin dengan fokus pada optimasi ventilasi protektif, koreksi gangguan onkotik, dan kontrol infeksi. Meskipun protokol tatalaksana sesuai pedoman, prognosis tetap ditentukan oleh respons individu terhadap terapi dan komorbiditas penyerta.
MANAJEMEN PASIEN DENGAN SYOK SEPSIS, CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE, CORONARY ARTERIAL DISEASE, CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE POST FISTULEKTOMI DI ICU wijaya, andryadi; Jufan, Akhmad Yun; Prasamya, Erlangga
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i2.45876

Abstract

Sepsis merupakan kondisi disregulasi sistem imun akibat infeksi dengan angka mortalitas tinggi yang dapat mencapai 26%. Komplikasi seperti Acute Kidney Injury dapat meningkatkan risiko kematian hingga 50%. Masalah utama dalam manajemen sepsis adalah kompleksitas penanganan pasien dengan komorbid multipel seperti gagal jantung kongestif (CHF) dan chronic kidney disease (CKD). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi manajemen dan luaran klinis pasien dengan syok sepsis disertai komorbid CHF dan CKD post fistelektomi di ruang intensif. Kasus: Pasien menjalani fistelektomi drainase dan dirawat di ICU dengan dukungan ventilasi mekanik, vasopresor (norepinefrin, dobutamin, epinefrin), dan antibiotik spektrum luas (meropenem). Pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan leukositosis signifikan, anemia, hipoalbuminemia, serta gangguan fungsi hati dan ginjal. Setelah empat hari perawatan intensif dengan monitoring hemodinamik ketat, pasien menunjukkan perbaikan klinis, berhasil diekstubasi, dan direncanakan pindah ke ruang perawatan biasa. Simpulan: Manajemen pasien dengan syok sepsis disertai komorbid CHF dan CKD memerlukan pendekatan multidisiplin yang komprehensif. Kontrol sumber infeksi melalui pembedahan, terapi sepsis sistematis, dan pemantauan ketat di ruang intensif berperan penting dalam meningkatkan luaran klinis dan survival pasien.
Multidisciplinary Management of Severe Hemorrhagic Stroke with Triple Challenge: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Intracerebral Hemorrhage, and Hydrocephalus-A Case Report Wijaya, Andryadi; Jufan, Akhmad Yun
Journal of Anaesthesia and Pain Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jap.2025.006.03.05

Abstract

Background: Hemorrhagic stroke, particularly subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), is a neurological emergency associated with high morbidity and mortality, especially when complicated by increased intracranial pressure (ICP). This report aims to describe the comprehensive management of a patient with severe hemorrhagic stroke complicated by SAH, ICH, and hydrocephalus Case: This case report describes the management of a 69-year-old female with extensive SAH, ICH, ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm, and obstructive hydrocephalus. The patient presented with decreased consciousness post-seizure. Initial management included emergency external ventricular drain (EVD) placement and subsequent surgical clipping of the aneurysm. Non-invasive ICP monitoring using optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) demonstrated a reduction from 0.68 cm to 0.49 cm over seven days, reflecting successful ICP control. Complications included vasospasm managed with nimodipine, hypernatremia and polyuria suggestive of central diabetes insipidus treated with desmopressin, and nosocomial pneumonia due to serratia marcescens. Antibiotic therapy was escalated from ceftriaxone to meropenem and de-escalated to cefepime based on culture results. Despite optimal intensive care, the patient showed no significant neurological improvement (persistently low Glasgow Coma Scale [GCS]) and failed ventilator weaning. Given a poor prognosis (WFNS grade 4, Hunt & Hess grade 4, ICH score 3), the patient was transitioned to palliative care.  Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of multidisciplinary management, non-invasive ICP monitoring, and timely transition to palliative care in severe hemorrhagic stroke.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Management Severe COVID-19 Irianto, Helen Yudi; Jufan, Akhmad Yun
Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine-Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijar.V5I22023.96-101

Abstract

Introduction: The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused a global pandemic and many management challenges. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is one of the most common pneumonia complications in COVID-19 cases. ARDS in COVID-19 have worse outcomes and increased risk of intensive care unit (ICU) admission. Objective: This case report aims to recognize and understand ARDS management in a severe COVID-19 case. Case Report: A 68-year-old man with diabetes mellitus and hypertension arrived at the Emergency Room (ER) after experiencing five days of fever, cough, diarrhea with frequency of four times a day, weakness, and a positive antigen result for COVID-19 at admission. Anosmia was absent. The patient had been vaccinated for COVID-19 twice. The main problem was his desaturation of 88%, blood pressure of 156/73 mmHg, heart rate of 80x/minute, and respiratory rate of 20x/minute. However, the patient was alert and admitted to the isolation ward. After 21 days of hospitalization, the patient's condition worsened. The patient developed ARDS and was referred to the COVID ICU for 25 days and 20 days to the non-COVID ICU, where he was intubated, and a tracheostomy was performed. After 45 days of admission to the ICU, the patient's condition improved. Discussion: COVID-19 patients with ARDS should be immediately intubated when conditions such as dyspnea, RR>30x/min, SpO2<92% (for patients with no comorbidities) or <95% (for patients with comorbidities), unconsciousness, or shock appears. Furthermore, other conditions, such as an HR> of 120x/min and a ROX index of <3.851, should be considered an indication for intubation. Conclusion: Timely intubation improves the outcome of COVID-19 patients with ARDS.
Validation of the APACHE IV Score for ICU Mortality Prediction in Dr. Sardjito Hospital During the Pandemic Era Rayhandika; Akhmad Yun Jufan; Widyastuti, Yunita; Juni Kurniawaty
Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine-Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijar.V5I22023.72-80

Abstract

Introduction: ICU service quality must continuously improve to provide better patient service. One of these improvement efforts is the use of a risk prediction system to predict mortality rates in the ICU by utilizing risk factors. This system helps healthcare services perform evaluations and comparative audits of intensive services, which can also aid with more targeted planning. APACHE IV is considered to have good validity. However, its predictive capabilities may change over time due to various factors, such as the pandemic, where changes in the case mix may affect its predictive abilities. Therefore, this research tests the validity of APACHE IV on the Indonesian population through Dr. Sardjito Hospital patients. The findings can be utilized for future use and risk stratification, and ICU quality benchmarking. Objective: This study aims to assess the validity of the APACHE IV score in ICU Mortality prediction in Dr. Sardjito Hospital for medical patients, surgical patients, and patients with both cases during the pandemic. Methods: This study used retrospective data from 336 patients at Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta from the 1st of January 2020 to the 31st of December 2021. All data required for calculating the APACHE IV score was collected, and the patient's observed ICU Mortality was used. The model's predictive validity is measured by finding the discrimination and calibration of the APACHE IV score and comparing it to the observed ICU mortality. Validation was also conducted separately for medical and surgical cases. Results: APACHE IV shows good discrimination ability in all cases (AUC-ROC 95% CI: 0.819 [0.772-0.866]) but poor calibration (p = 0.023) for mortality prediction in the ICU. For medical cases, the discrimination ability is poor but still acceptable (AUC-ROC 95% CI: 0.698 [0.614-0.782]), and in surgical cases, the discrimination ability is good (AUC-ROC 95% CI: 0.848 [0.776-0.921]). Both cases showed good calibration (p: medical = 0.569, surgical = 0.579) in predicting mortality during the pandemic. Conclusion: APACHE IV showed good discrimination but poor calibration ability for predicting mortality for all ICU patients during the pandemic era. Mortality prediction for surgical cases showed good discrimination and calibration. However, medical cases showed poor discrimination but good calibration.
The Use of Surgical Apgar Score as a Predictor of Postoperative ICU Admission Nugroho, Stefanus Danan; Jufan, Akhmad Yun; Fajar Apsari, Ratih Kumala
Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : This journal is published by the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, in collaboration with the Indonesian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy , Yogyakarta Special Region Br

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jka.v13i1.25449

Abstract

Background: Postoperative Intensive Care Unit (ICU) care can improve outcomes in high-risk surgical patients. The Surgical Apgar Score (SAS) was developed to predict postoperative morbidity and mortality; however, its ability to predict ICU admission remains unclearObjective: To evaluate the utility of the SAS as a predictor of postoperative ICU admission.Methods: This prospective cohort study included 314 surgical patients at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital between June and July 2025. Data on demographics, preoperative status, intraoperative variables (including the SAS), ICU admission, and postoperative mortality were analyzed using both bivariate and multivariate methods.Results: Lower SAS scores were significantly associated with an increased risk of postoperative ICU admission in multivariate analysis, particularly in SAS categories 0–2 (OR 326.45; p = 0.016) and 5–6 (OR 47.39; p = 0.037). The ROC curve of SAS for predicting postoperative ICU admission yielded an AUC of 0.701 (p = 0.001; 95% CI: 0.62–0.78) with a cut-off value of 6.5. Neurosurgical and vascular thoracic procedures, cardiovascular comorbidities, intraoperative vasopressor use, and surgical duration greater than 2 hours were also strong predictors of postoperative ICU admission. The postoperative mortality rate was 3.5%, mainly associated with surgical duration exceeding 6 hours (predictive factor) and other types of surgery (protective factor). The SAS, with clinical factors such as procedure type, comorbidities, and surgical duration, may help guide the decision for postoperative ICU admissionConclusion: The SAS is a useful tool for predicting postoperative ICU requirements.
Risk Factors Associated with Morbidity and Mortality after Cervical Spine Injury at Dr Sardjito General Hospital Nashiruddin, Nashiruddin; Fajar Apsari, Ratih Kumala; Jufan, Akhmad Yun
Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : This journal is published by the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, in collaboration with the Indonesian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy , Yogyakarta Special Region Br

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jka.v13i1.28419

Abstract

Background: Cervical injury is a form of spinal cord trauma with high morbidity and mortality rates, especially in developing countries. Identifying risk factors is essential for prevention strategies, management, and improved patient outcomesObjective: This study aims to observe the effect of listening to music on the anxiety level of surgical patients undergoing subarachnoid block anesthesia. To analyze risk factors of cervical injury related to morbidity and mortality, and to present the demographic profile of cervical injury cases at Dr Sardjito General HospitalMethods: This study employed a retrospective case-control design involving 127 patients with cervical injury treated at Dr Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2024. Data were collected from medical records and analyzed using bivariate analysis (Fisher’s exact test). A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The majority of patients were male (88.2%) with an average age of 50.57 years. The most common trauma mechanisms were falls from height (45.7%) and traffic accidents (44.9%). Severe disability as morbidity was experienced by 41.7% of patients, while mortality reached 31.5%. Risk factor analysis for morbidity did not find any variables significantly associated with clinical outcomes (P>0.05). Length of stay (LOS) was significantly associated with morbidity (p=0.001). Significant risk factors for mortality included respiratory comorbidity (OR 4.50; p=0.004)Conclusion: ASIA score, prolonged ventilator use, and tracheostomy were identified as risk factors for mortality in cervical injury patients at Dr Sardjito General Hospital. No statistically significant risk factors were found to be associated with morbidity
Relationship Between Simple Oxygen Extraction Ratio to Cardiac Index and Mean Arterial Pressure in Septic Shock Patient Treated in ICU Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta irianto, helen yudi; Jufan, Akhmad Yun; Widodo, Untung
Solo Journal of Anesthesi, Pain and Critical Care (SOJA) Vol 3, No 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/soja.v3i2.76067

Abstract

Background : Oxygen extraction ratio (O2ER)  having any relationship with  cardiac index and mean arterial pressure in septic shock patient.Objective: Discover any relation between simplified oxygen extraction ratio with cardiac index and mean arterial pressure in shock septic condition at ICU of RSUP Dr Sardjito YogyakartaMethod : 32 subject with crossectional study was performed by inclution criteria such as : patient in ICU diagnosed as shock septic, more than 18 years old, inerted cvc in right atrium, inserted arterial line in  arterial radialis or brachialis which connected mostcare. BGA (arterial and venous ) sampel was taken by I-STAT® together with recording mean arterial pressure (MAP) and cardiac index value.Result :  Correlation between O2ER and cardiac index p=0,009 (p<0,05) with r -0,456. Correlation between O2ER and MAP p=0,006 (p<0,05) with r-0,474.Conclusion :Anesthesia management of TGA TGA cases is to avoid reducing cardiac output and SVR and keep the PVR lower than the SVR.
Extracorporeal Liver Support in Liver Failure: A Comprehensive Review of MARS, SPAD, Prometheus, ADVOS, and Bioartificial Systems Synthana, Meta Restu; Jufan, Akhmad Yun; Wisudarti, Calcarina Fitriani Retno; Deviatika, Fiandila Elvana
Solo Journal of Anesthesi, Pain and Critical Care (SOJA) Vol 5, No 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/soja.v5i2.107158

Abstract

Background : Acute and chronic liver failure are life-threatening conditions often requiring liver transplantation as definitive therapy. To delay or substitute the need for transplantation, various extracorporeal liver support systems have been developed. This article aims to review current artificial and bioartificial liver support systems including the Molecular Adsorbent Recirculating System (MARS), Single Pass Albumin Dialysis (SPAD), Prometheus, ADVanced Organ Support (ADVOS), and Bioartificial Liver (BAL) devices.Discussion : MARS and SPAD utilize albumin-based dialysis to remove protein-bound and water-soluble toxins. Prometheus applies a fractionated plasma separation and adsorption approach, while ADVOS enables individualized acid-base correction. Bioartificial liver systems integrate hepatocyte bioreactors with plasma dialysis to provide more physiological metabolic support. While these systems show promise in improving clinical outcomes, long-term survival benefit remains under investigation.Conclusion :  Extracorporeal liver support systems offer essential bridging and supportive therapies for patients with liver failure. Selection should be tailored to patient condition, therapeutic goals, and technology availability.