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Digitalisation of Teaching Materials for Toba Batak Ethnic Decorative Variety with Procreate Media Based on p-Books and e-Books Adek Cerah Kurnia Azis; Siti Khodijah Lubis; Gamal Kartono; Muhammad Anggie Januarsyah Daulay
Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Vol 9, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i3.8746

Abstract

This research aims to develop teaching materials in the form of digitalisation of Toba Batak Ethnic Decorative Variety with p-book and e-book-based procreate media that are valid, practical, and effective in the Fine Arts Department. This research method uses research and development with the 4-D development model (Four-D Models), namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. This research instrument uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale, while the data analysis technique consists of analysing the validity, practicality and effectiveness of teaching materials. The results of this study indicate that: a) p-book and e-book-based teaching materials with the title of the book/module/teaching material "Gorga Batak Toba", with the acquisition of a category that is quite valid with an average score of 78%, b) teaching materials are quite practical to be used by students in the North Sumatra Ethnic Decorative Variety Course (RHESU) with a score of 77%, and c) teaching materials fall into an effective category where students from four categories such as reading teaching materials, asking questions, answering questions, and completing assignments given by lecturers, can be observed in the learning process and student learning outcomes are 83.26%. So, from the scores and test results of the research results above, it can be said that the teaching materials are quite valid, quite practical, and effective to be applied in learning the North Sumatra Ethnic Decorative Variety Course (RHESU) at the Department of Fine Arts, Faculty of Language and Arts, Universitas Negeri Medan.
Development of Teaching Materials for Dual Visual Work Assessment Parameters : P-Books and E-Books in the Department of Fine Arts Azis, Adek Cerah Kurnia; Sugito, Sugito; Kartono, Gamal; Mesra, Mesra; Tarigan, Nelson; Alhail, Hadi; Yumielda, Vivi Destri
Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Vol 10, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v10i4.12969

Abstract

This study aims to develop assessment-focused teaching materials for dual-dimensional visual works in the form of valid, practical, and effective p-books and e-books for the Department of Fine Arts. Employing the R&D method with the 4D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate), the research used a Likert scale questionnaire as the instrument, with data analysis techniques covering validity, practicality, and effectiveness assessments. The study results indicated that the teaching materials, both p-books and e-books, were highly valid with an average score of 87.8%. Furthermore, these materials proved to be highly practical for students in Shape Drawing, Illustration Drawing, Visual Communication Design (DKV), Graphic Arts, and Sketching courses, with a practicality score of 84.16%. They were also deemed effective, as students’ activities (such as reading modules, asking and answering questions, and completing assignments) resulted in an effectiveness score of 85.41%. Thus, the teaching materials are confirmed to be valid, practical, and effective for application in the specified Fine Arts courses.
Development of Teaching Materials for Dual Visual Work Assessment Parameters : P-Books and E-Books in the Department of Fine Arts Azis, Adek Cerah Kurnia; Sugito, Sugito; Kartono, Gamal; Mesra, Mesra; Tarigan, Nelson; Alhail, Hadi; Yumielda, Vivi Destri
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v10i4.12969

Abstract

This study aims to develop assessment-focused teaching materials for dual-dimensional visual works in the form of valid, practical, and effective p-books and e-books for the Department of Fine Arts. Employing the R&D method with the 4D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate), the research used a Likert scale questionnaire as the instrument, with data analysis techniques covering validity, practicality, and effectiveness assessments. The study results indicated that the teaching materials, both p-books and e-books, were highly valid with an average score of 87.8%. Furthermore, these materials proved to be highly practical for students in Shape Drawing, Illustration Drawing, Visual Communication Design (DKV), Graphic Arts, and Sketching courses, with a practicality score of 84.16%. They were also deemed effective, as students’ activities (such as reading modules, asking and answering questions, and completing assignments) resulted in an effectiveness score of 85.41%. Thus, the teaching materials are confirmed to be valid, practical, and effective for application in the specified Fine Arts courses.
Developing The Gorga Batak Toba Mobile Book: A Digital Innovation for Fine Arts Practice and Education in Indonesian Higher Education Azis, Adek Cerah Kurnia; Astuti, Tri Marhaeni Pudji; Syakir, Syakir; Haryanto, Eko
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): December (IN PROGRESS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v11i4.17563

Abstract

This study aims to develop mobile-book teaching materials for the Nusantara Ornaments course, focusing on Toba Batak Gorga as an effort to transform the digital learning ecosystem in higher education. The research employs a research and development (R&D) method using the 4-D model—Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Data were collected through observations, interviews, document analysis, and questionnaires, and were analyzed using a developmental research approach. Product trials were conducted with Fine Arts students at Universitas Negeri Medan (small group, n = 120) and students at Universitas Negeri Padang, Universitas Negeri Semarang, and Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar (large group, n = 240). Expert validation covered four domains: cultural heritage content, learning media, visual communication design, and language (Indonesian and Toba Batak). In the Define stage, the needs analysis emphasized integrating the philosophy of Gorga with contemporary digital design techniques. The Design stage produced responsive prototypes featuring high-resolution visuals and structured learning flows, while the Develop stage incorporated interactive features to support hybrid learning. Validation results showed an overall average score of 75.85% (“Good” category), consisting of 75.86% from cultural heritage expert I, 73.79% from cultural heritage expert II, 79.14% from the design expert, and 74.61% from the linguist. These findings confirm that the developed mobile book aligns with the 4-D development procedures and meets the criteria of an innovative learning medium that provides flexible access, supports both in-class and out-of-class learning, and promotes cultural preservation by transforming the knowledge of Toba Batak Gorga into accessible digital resources. The dissemination plan includes implementation guidelines for lecturers and a mechanism for continuous improvement informed by cross-cultural learning analytics across universities in Indonesia.