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Journal : Jurnal Sistim Informasi dan Teknologi

Structural Model Analysis of The Relationship Between Cross-National Trade, Use of Technology and Labor Costs Moh. Samsul Arifin; Teguh Prakoso; Aprilya Dwi Yandari; Rina Apriliani; Abdurohim
Jurnal Sistim Informasi dan Teknologi 2024, Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : SEULANGA SYSTEM PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60083/jsisfotek.v6i2.351

Abstract

This research aims to quantify the costs of job mobility, emphasizing the differences in costs faced by workers with different qualifications. Our analysis uses the Ordinary Least Squares and Instrumental Variables. The impact of trade and technological reforms on workers' welfare is largely dependent on the level of economic flexibility. In this context, high labor mobility costs become an important factor in analyzing the impact of trade policies. Despite workers' high mobility between job sectors, traditional theory suggests that this flexibility may not be as strong due to the greater influence of non-financial factors. This suggests that there needs to be a different policy approach to managing the impact of trade and technology reforms to ensure worker well-being and overall economic stability. Trade and technology reforms often result in increased efficiency, but they also incur certain costs. The finding that unskilled workers have higher mobility costs than semi-skilled workers is interesting, as it suggests that there are greater barriers for unskilled workers to move between employment sectors. The impact of slow adjustments in the labor market due to high mobility costs is also important, as this indicates that the economy takes a long time to adapt to changes, both from trade and technological reforms. This has long-term implications for the well-being of negatively affected workers, depending on the particular model parameters. It is important to continue to deepen our understanding of the costs of mobility and labor market adjustment, as this will help in designing better policies to support workers impacted by economic reform and change.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Tourists Experience, Knowledge, Digital Strategic Decisions of Tourism Site Managers and Tourism Business Sustainability Safrida; Elizabeth; Anindya Putri Pradiptha; Abdurohim; Lasrida Sigalingging
Jurnal Sistim Informasi dan Teknologi 2024, Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : SEULANGA SYSTEM PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60083/jsisfotek.v6i2.353

Abstract

The aim of this research is to propose a tourism observatory design to support strategic decision-making in tourist destinations. The proposed methodology uses input-output analysis. We propose the destination survey as a model for randomly selecting visitors at tourist attractions. The research results reveal that the observatory concept serves as a viable tool for tourism policy, addressing the information gaps at the destination level, where national statistical operations fall short. Observatories act as management tools that generate and concentrate scientific and statistical information, becoming the main source of official tourist data about a destination. However, in almost provinces, existing information does not fully meet the needs of users. Therefore, this research suggests a tourism observatory model to enhance the availability of systematic and timely information for decision-making at the provincial level. We hope that provinces and territorial units on a sub-national scale, lacking a complete tourism information system, will find the proposed model useful. We expect them to implement tourism observatory projects as a means to address specific needs, resolve local issues by uniting various tourism system participants, and address deficiencies in their current tourism statistics system. In this regard, provincial tourism observatories are expected to play a decisive role in the development of indicators and the calculation of trends, and the results obtained will provide feedback on the actions taken in relation to tourism policy.
Panel Data Analysis to Identify The Relationship Between Human Capital, Social Capital and the Possibility of Community Income Decline in Indonesia Big Cities Bagus Pambudi; Deni Amelia; Pandu Adi Cakranegara; Musdirwan; Abdurohim
Jurnal Sistim Informasi dan Teknologi 2024, Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : SEULANGA SYSTEM PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60083/jsisfotek.v6i2.356

Abstract

This study aims to empirically evaluate the importance of social capital on the likelihood of falling into poverty. The expanded survey employs user-based research, focusing on the household unit of analysis. The results of the analysis seem to confirm the hypothesis that social ties have the potential to reduce poverty. In this context, it is important to differentiate the impact of social capital in the context of survival and mobility. The results of this study tend to support a subsistence effect of social capital rather than a mobility effect. This shows that social capital itself is still not an effective enough instrument to reduce the risk of falling into poverty. However, realizing the positive role of social capital in promoting upward socio-economic mobility requires considering its interaction with family human capital, reinforcing the notion that social capital alone is insufficient to combat social segregation. In this context, coexistence, characterized by enormous diversity in the content and quality of social contacts, appears to play a role in the formation of social capital. Underlying social issues need to be considered. If this is a reality, it is important to establish policies aimed at restoring the construction processes between various social ties to achieve greater sociocultural diversity within each network formed. While different alternative strategies can achieve policy objectives, this research does not address the potential impact of combining educational and spatial integration policies to counteract educational segmentation and urban segregation.