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Journal : Journal of Horticulture Production Technology

Pengaruh Berbagai Jenis dan Volume Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Melon (Cucumis melo L.) dengan Sistem Hidroponik Shendi Elendrya; Rizka Novi Sesanti; Lisa Erfa; Sismanto Sismanto; Nanang Wahyu Prajaka
Journal of Horticulture Production Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

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Abstract

Conventional melon cultivation has limiting factors, one of which is the extreme climate and the provision of sufficient nutrients that are not fully absorbed by plants, which results in greatly varied and inadequate of melon production. The purpose of this research was to determine the type of planting media, the volume of planting media, and combination between the type of planting media and the volume of planting media that was best for the growth and yield of melon plants in a hydroponic system. This research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Lampung State Polytechnic from March to June 2021. The analysis used was Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor was the type of planting media (husk charcoal+sand, cocopeat+sand, husk charcoal only, and cocopeat only). The second factor was the volume of the planting medium (4.3 liter, 7.5 liter, and 9.9 liter). In this study, there were 12 treatment combinations, 3 replications, and analyzed using 5% level of Tukey's test. The variables observed in this study were plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, pollination time, fruit weight, fruit diameter, and fruit flesh thickness. The results showed that the type of planting media, the volume of planting media, and the combination of both did not significantly have a different effect on the observed variables of the growth and yield of melon plants.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L) pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Pupuk NPK dan Jenis Media Tanam Secara Hidroponik NFT Dinda M. Thessalonika Siregar; Fahri Ali; Desi Maulida; Erie Maulana; Nanang Wahyu Prajaka; Wika Anrya Darma
Journal of Horticulture Production Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

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Abstract

NFT hydroponic is a plant cultivation technology that allows plant roots to grow on a shallow nutrient layer on the narrow field. The goal of this study was to evaluate the best NPK 16-16-16 fertilizer concentration and planting media, as well as the combination of the best NPK 16-16-16 fertilizer concentration and planting media, on the growth and yield of pakchoy (Brassica rapa L). This study used a split plot in factorial randomized block design. The first factor is the concentration of AB mix fertilizer as a control at 1400 ppm (N1) and the concentration of NPK fertilizer, namely: 758 ppm (N2), 1000 ppm (N3). The second factor element is the type of planting medium, which consists of 6 media: rockwool (M1), cotton (M2), sponge (M3), fern (M4), charcoal husk (M5), and cocopeat (M6), with 2 repetitions and 18 treatment combinations. Plant height (cm), number of leaves (pieces), leaf width (cm), leaf length (cm), wet weight of sample plants (grams), and dried weight of plants (grams) were the observation variables. In comparison to an NPK nutrient concentration of 1000 ppm, providing an NPK fertilizer concentration of 758 ppm resulted in better growth and yield in the parameters of number of leaves, wet weight, and dry weight of pak choy plants. Using husk charcoal as a planting medium resulted in superior growth and results in the plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, leaf length, and wet weight of pakchoy plants.
Karakteristik Gejala dan Tingkat Kejadian Penyakit Kuning Keriting Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum sp) dalam Budidaya Sistem Organik Dila Febria; Betari Safitri; Nanang Wahyu Prajaka; Yeni Yeni; Raida Kartina; Sekar Utami Putri
Journal of Horticulture Production Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

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Abstract

Organic chili cultivation has become a necessity nowadays as awareness increases about the dangers of chemical residues used in conventional cultivation practices. Chili is one of three main of vegetables commodities in Lampung. However, pepper yellow leaf curl disease is still a major obstacle faced by farmers to increase chili productivity. Therefore, the aim of this research is to study the characteristics of symptoms and the incidence rate of pepper yellow leaf cull disease of Capsicum annuum L. and Capsicum frutescens in organic cultivation practice. The results shown that the characteristics or early symptoms of pepper yellow leaf curl disease on chilies are yellowing of young leaves, mosaic and malformation which are found in C. annuum L and C. frutescens. The intensity of disease attacks on chili plants by giving POC from the Mimosa pudica roots (PM) gave positive efect with an average low attack intensity in the 8th week, namely 32% compared to giving POC from bamboo roots (AB) with an average attack intensity 45.5%. This indicates that POC from the roots of Mimosa pudica (PM) is capable of being a bioprotectant for chili plants. The application of POC type 3 also provided a positive response with a low intensity of pepper yellow leaf curl disease on C. frutescens.
Pengaruh Media Tanam Campuran Serbuk Bambu dan Serbuk Kayu Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) Safitri, Nida Aulia Inka; Ali, Fahri; Yeni, Yeni; Kartina, Raida; Maulana, Erie; Prajaka, Nanang Wahyu; Tiara, Dede
Journal of Horticulture Production Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

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Abstract

Oyster mushroom is a commodity that is in high demand in the community. Oyster mushroom production in Indonesia is decreasing year after year as wood sawdust, which is often used as a media for oyster mushrooms, becomes increasingly difficult to get. Bamboo has a nutrient content similar to wood sawdust; therefore, bamboo sawdust can be utilized as a media for growing oyster mushrooms. The aim of this research was to find the best mixture of bamboo and wood sawdust for the growth and yield of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus). This research was carried out from July to October 2023 at Lampung State Polytechnic. This study used a randomized block design with one factor that was repeated four times. The following treatments were used: C0 = 100% wood sawdust, C1 = 90% bamboo sawdust + 10% wood sawdust, L2 = 80% bamboo sawdust + 20% wood sawdust, C3 = 70% bamboo sawdust + 30% wood sawdust, C4 = 60% bamboo sawdust + 40% wood sawdust, and C5 = 50% bamboo sawdust + 50% wood sawdust. The collected data was analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and then evaluated with LSD test at the 5% level. The results of this research were that the treatment of C5 = 50% bamboo sawdust + 50% wood sawdust gave the best results on the parameter of the mycelium growth rate, the time of the fruit body initiation (FBI), the number of hoods, the diameter of the hood, the thickness of the hood, the harvest, the harvest weight per baglog, and the total harvesting per plot.
Produksi Nutrisi Hidroponik ABC Mix Hayati Sesanti, Rizka Novi; Ali, Fahri; Darma, Wika Anrya; Tiara, Dede; Rahhutami, Ratih; Yeni, Yeni; Prajaka, Nanang Wahyu; Febria, Dila; Safitri, Betari; Hamiranti, Rahmadyah; Putri, Sekar Utami; Maulida, Desi
Journal of Horticulture Production Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

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Abstract

ABC mix biological hydroponic nutrition is an innovation by developing the AB Mix hydroponic nutrition formulation (based on 100% chemicals) in collaboration with Liquid Organic Biofertilizer/LOB from LOB Plant PT. Great Giant Pineapple (PT.GGP). This invention is created in order to solve the problem of industries that want to produce hydroponic nutrients based on liquid organic biological fertilizer to reduce the concentration of chemicals in hydroponic nutrients. The aim of this invention are (1) to develop hydroponic nutrient products consisting of chemical fertilizers and biological fertilizers so that the use of chemicals can be reduced, (2) to produce patents granted regarding hydroponic nutrition based on chemical fertilizers and biological fertilizers, and (3) to apply the results of the invention to society and industry that requires the invention. The ABC Mix biological hydroponic nutrition product already has a patent with number IDS000006120 and has been implemented at Miftahul Huda Islamic Boarding School 606 through community service activities.
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) Terhadap Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Kandang Sapi Dan Pupuk NPK Dari, Hesti Wulan; Prajaka, Nanang Wahyu; Ali, Fahri; Putri, Sekar Utami
Journal of Horticulture Production Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jhpt.v2i2.3733

Abstract

In 2020, lettuce production in Indonesia was only 101,129 tons, falling short of the market need of 300,204 tons. Fertilizer effects lettuce plant growth and production. The aim of this study was to establish the optimal dosage of cow manure and NPK fertilizer for lettuce plant development and productivity. The research was conducted on agricultural land in Rawa Selapan Village from April to June 2024. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with two components and three replications. The first factor, the dose of cow manure, had three levels: without cow manure (P0), 100 g/plant (P1), and 200 g/plant (P2). The second factor, the dose of NPK fertilizer, also had three levels: without NPK fertilizer (N0), 2 g/plant (N1), and 4 g/plant (N2). The collected data were examined using analysis of variance, and if there was a significant difference, a 5% BNT test was performed. According to the study's findings, fertilizing with cow manure at a dose of 200 g/plant resulted in better growth and results in the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, wet weight of plots, wet weight of samples, and dry weight of lettuce roots compared to treatments without manure and cow manure at a dose of 100 g per plant. The application of a dose of NPK fertilizer 4 g/plant resulted in good growth and results in the parameters of plant height, leaf width, wet weight per plot, and wet weight of lettuce roots when compared to treatments without NPK fertilizer and NPK fertilizer 2g/plant. No interaction was found between the combination of cow manure and NPK fertilizer dosages.