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Respons pertumbuhan pakcoy terhadap asam humat dan Trichoderma dalam media tanam pelepah kelapa sawit Ratih Rahhutami; Aline Sisi Handini; Dwi Astutik
Kultivasi Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v20i2.32601

Abstract

AbstrakPemanfaatan limbah organik dari perkebunan sebagai media tanam pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) diharapkan dapat ditingkatkan dengan penggunaan pupuk organik serta pupuk hayati. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah dosis asam humat meliputi 1, 3, dan 5 g. Faktor kedua adalah dosis Trichoderma sp., meliputi 50, 100, dan 150 mL. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis ragam pada taraf nyata 5%. apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata, dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi asam humat dan Trichoderma sp. memiliki pengaruh mandiri dan tidak terdapat interaksi. Dosis asam humat 3 g per tanaman menghasilkan jumlah daun, panjang daun, tinggi tanaman, tinggi tanaman, bobot basah, dan bobot kering tanaman lebih tinggi dibanding dosis 1 dan 5 g. Perlakuan Trichoderma sp. dosis 50 mL per tanaman memiliki pengaruh lebih baik terhadap jumlah daun, panjang daun, tinggi tanaman, dan bobot basah tanaman.Kata Kunci: hortikultura, jamur, morfologi, senyawa organik Abstract The utilization of organic farm estate as pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) growing media may improved by using biofertilizer and organic fertilizer. The research used factorial randomized block design. First factor was humic acid dosage, which included 1, 3, and 5 g of humic acid. Second factor was Trichoderma sp. dosage, which included 50, 100, and 150 mL of Trichoderma sp. Data were analyzed using ANOVA at 5% level, then continued by DMRT test. The results showed that the application of humic acid and Trichoderma sp. had single effects and there was no interaction. The dosage of humic acid 3 g per plant had higher number of leaves, leaf length, plant height, wet weight, and dry weight than other dosages. The treatment of Trichoderma sp. at dosage of 50 mL per plant had a better effect on the number of leaves, leaf length, plant height, and plant wet weight.Keywords: fungi,  horticulture, morphology, organic compounds
Pengaruh Delignifikasi Termal Terhadap Substansi Dinding Sel Pada Limbah Bunga Jantan Kelapa Sawit Pasca Anthesis (The Influence of Thermal Delignification of Cell Substantials for The Waste of Oil Palm Mail Flowers Post Anthesis) Ratih Rahhutami; Aline Sisi Handini; Indriana Lestari
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Volume 8 No. 2, Oktober 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jaip.v8i2.1377

Abstract

The post anthesis of male oil palm is one of the under utilized solid wastes,  with potential for processing into biofuel or bioethanol, as a welcome alternative to fossil fuels  The purpose of this study is to determine the best levels and the effect of several thermal delignification cycles on the levels of lignin, holocellulose, and cellulose.  This research used a one factor completely randomized design method with 3 treatments; one, two, and three cycle thermal delignification and data analyzed has a 5% variance. The results showed that the treatment of thermal delignification with several cycles had a significant effect on the levels of lignin, holocellulose, and cellulose. The best levels of lignin, holocellulose and cellulose were shown in the treatment of three cycles of thermal delignification.
KARAKTERISASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR KEONG MAS (Pomaceae canaliculata L.) DAN APLIKASINYA PADA BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Sylvia Madusari; Gabriel Lilian; Ratih Rahhutami
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.13.2.141-152

Abstract

Keong mas (Pomaceae canaliculata) merupakan organisme yang berkembang biak dengan cepat dan mampu merusak tanaman budidaya dalam kurun waktu yang singkat. Kandungan protein yang tinggi pada keong mas dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk cair dan berpotensi untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan asam amino pada pupuk organik cair keong mas yang diolah dengan metode fermentasi (POCMAS) dan mengevaluasi pemanfaatannya terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di pembibitan awal. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan metode rancangan acak kelompok lengkap non faktorial (RAKL), yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan, yaitu PC00 (kontrol), PC11 (1 ml POCMAS/tanaman), PC15 (5 ml POCMAS/tanaman), PC10 (10 ml POCMAS/tanaman dengan 3 pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian POCMAS berpengaruh nyata (P < 0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan luas daun pada 4 (empat) bulan setelah tanam (4 BST). Ketiga parameter tersebut menunjukkan nilai perbedaan nyata tertinggi berturut-turut, yaitu 28,14 cm; 9,26 cm dan 166,23 cm2 pada perlakukan pemberian POCMAS 10 ml/tanaman.  Hasil karakterisasi pupuk organik cair menunjukkan bahwa kandungan POCMAS memiliki 17 jenis asam amino dan 8 diantaranya adalah asam amino esensial, yaitu histidine, isoleusin, leusin, lisin, metionin, fenilalanin, treosin, dan valin. Potensi pengembangan pupuk asam amino dari oganisme pengganggu tanaman dengan metode fermentasi menjadi alternatif yang dapat digunakan dalam mengembangkan pupuk organik dalam mendukung pertanian organik.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH FIBRE EX-FIBRECYCLONE dan PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MEDIA TANAM JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) Agung Wicaksono; Andrian Setiawan; Ratih Rahhutami; Sylvia Madusari
Prosiding Semnastek PROSIDING SEMNASTEK 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Jamur tiram putih adalah salah satu jamur yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Jamur tiram putih dapat dibudidayakan pada berbagai media tanam seperti serbuk kayu, namun ketersediaan serbuk kayu yang semakin sulit dicari, sehingga petani perlu mengganti serbuk kayu dengan alternatif media lain. Fibre ex-fibrecyclone dan pelepah kelapa sawit dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif media tanam pengganti sebuk kayu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan alternatif media tumbuh jamur tiram putih dan mendapatkan komposisi media yang tepat dalam meningkatkan produktivitas jamur tiram putih. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Biologi dan Kebun Percobaan 1 Politeknik Kelapa Sawit Citra Widya Edukasi, Cibitung, Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode eksperimental dengan 7 perlakuan yaitu P0 : 100% serbuk kayu, P1 : 100% fibre ex-fibrecyclone, P2 : 100% pelepah kelapah sawit, P3 : 50% fibre ex-fibrecyclone + 50% serbuk kayu, P4 : 50% pelepah kelapa sawit + 50% serbuk kayu, P5 : 75% fibre ex-fibrecyclone + 25% serbuk kayu, dan P6 : 75% pelepah kelapa sawit + 25% serbuk kayu. Prosedur penelitian dimulai dari pengomposan media, pembuatan bag log, inokulasi, inkubasi dan pemanenan. Parameter dalam penelitian ini yaitu berat segar jamur, panjang tangkai dan lebar tudung jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus Ostreatus). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fibre ex-fibrecyclone dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif terbaru media tumbuh jamur tiram putih dan perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada P5 (75% fibreex-fibrecyclone + 25% serbuk kayu) yang dapat meningkatkan berat segar jamur dengan nilai 91,16 gr dan lebar tudung jamur tiram putih dengan nilai 29,5 cm.
Peranan Pupuk Organik Kotoran Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Belum Menghasilkan Umur Dua Tahun Ratih Rahhutami; Sudradjat Sudradjat; Sudirman Yahya
AGRO SINTESA JURNAL ILMU BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 1, No 2 (2018): AGRO SINTESA JURNAL ILMU BUDIDYA PERTANIAN
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.448 KB) | DOI: 10.33603/.v1i2.1930

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon morfologi dan fisiologi tanaman kelapa sawit TBM 2 terhadap pemberian pupuk organik kotoran sapi dan mengetahui dosis terbaik pupuk organik kotoran sapi untuk pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa sawit TBM 2.Penelitian dilaksanakan diKebun Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kelapa Sawit IPB-Cargill Jonggol, Bogor, Jawa Barat pada bulanApril2014sampaidengan Maret 2015. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap satu faktor dengan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang diterapkan terdiri dari 3 perlakuan yaitu P0: 2250 g urea + 1950 g SP-36 +2250 g KCl, P1: 2250 g urea + 1950 g SP-36 +2250 g KCl + 30 kg pupuk organik, P2: 2250 g urea + 1950 g SP-36 + 2250 g KCl + 60 kg pupuk organik. Tanaman kelapa sawit telah dipupuk dasar dengan pupuk kandang kotoran sapi sebanyak 60 kg, Rock Phospate 500 g,dan dolomit sebanyak 500 g/tanamansebelum diberi perlakuan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam pada taraf 5%, apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik kotoran sapi hanya berpengaruh nyata pada kadar hara P daun umur 24 bulan dan tidak berpengaruh nyata pada parameter lainnya. Kadar hara P daun terbaik ditunjukkan pada perlakuan P0. Kata kunci: fisiologi, morfologi, pupuk kandang, vegetatif
Respon Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Belum Menghasilkan Umur Dua Tahun Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Mikro Ratih Rahhutami; Sudradjat Sudradjat; Sudirman Yahya
AGRO SINTESA JURNAL ILMU BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 3, No 2 (2020): AGROSINTESA : JURNAL ILMU BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jas.v3i2.4440

Abstract

The Utilization of Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) on Growth of Oil Palm Seedling in Pre Nursery Dwi Astutik; Ratih Rahhutami; Aline Sisi Handini; Ahmad Sutopo
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Volume 3 Number 2 August 2020
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v3i2.2117

Abstract

A planting medium that rich in nutrients is needed for oil palm, especially in the nursery phase. This study aimed to determine the effect of various doses of EM4 and to get the best dose of EM4 on the growth of oil palm seedlings in the pre-nursery. The research method used was a non-factorial completely randomized design with 4 treatments, namely 0 ml EM4 (A1), 4 ml EM4 (A2), 8 ml EM4 (A3), and 12 ml EM4 (A4). Each treatment was repeated 6 times so that there were 24 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed for variance at the 5% level, if the effect was real, it was followed by the least significant difference (LSD) test. Based on the results of the study, it could be concluded that application of various EM4 doses had a significant effect on plant height (4-12 MST), the number of leaves (4-8 MST), trunk girth (4-12 MST), and shoot wet weight but did not significantly affect the number of leaves (12 MST), the volume of roots, length of roots, root wet weight and shoot dry weight, dry weight root, the best dose was shown at a dose of 12 ml EM4.
The Effectiveness of Humic Acid and Trichoderma sp. for Planting Media with Oil Palm Empty Bunches in Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Aline Sisi Handini; Ratih Rahhutami; Dwi Astutik
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Volume 3 Number 2 August 2020
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v3i2.2108

Abstract

Pakcoy is a vegetable commodity that has high economic value. This study aims to determine the effect of humic acid and Trichoderma sp. by utilizing empty fruit bunch (EFB) waste as a growing medium for Pakcoy growth. The research method used was a two-factor randomized block design. The first factor is humic acid (AH) with three levels: AH1 = 1 g, AH2 = 2 g, AH3 = 3 g. The second factor is Trichoderma sp. (T) with three levels; T1 = 50 ml, T2 = 100 ml, T3 = 150 ml. In this study it was concluded, the best treatment was found in the application of humic acid with a dose of 1 g on the parameters of observation of leaf length, leaf width, plant height, wet weight, and plant dry weight. The use of Trichoderma sp. in this study, does not affect all parameters observation. The results of the analysis of the planting medium showed that the pH was slightly acidic conditions 5.67 - 6.33. The organic matter content contained in the growing media ranged from 1.20 to 2.62%, and the total N-total contained in the growing medium ranged from 0.10 to 0.18. In-plant tissue analysis shows that the N-total found in plant tissue ranges from 4.62 - 5.23.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L) terhadap Mortalitas Rayap Ratih Rahhutami
JURNAL CITRA WIDYA EDUKASI Vol 9 No 3 (2017): JCWE Edisi Desember 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kelapa Sawit Citra Widya Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.028 KB)

Abstract

The lemongrass can increase the number of termites mortality because it contains citronella, geraniol, asetat, and other compounds. Essential oil of lemongrass can be used for soap scents and disinfectant. The objectives of this research were to determine the effectiveness of lemongrass leaves extract as botanical termitisides on mortality of termites and to determine the best rate of lemongrass leaves extract for controlling termites. The research procedur consist of searching the termites to be tested, the preparation of the lemongrass leaves extract, the application of extract to termites, and observation of termite mortality parameter. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with one factor. There are three rates of lemongrass leaves extract : 10 gr/100 ml water (P1), 20 gr/100 ml water (P2), and 30 gr/100 ml water (P3). Each treatments were three replications, and each replications consisted of 15 termites so the total unit of experiments were 135 termites. Data were analized with analysis of variance with α 5 %, If there is a significant treatment effect, the further analysis using Least Significance Different (LSD) test for each of treatments. The result showed that the treatments of lemongrass leaves extract did not significantly affect for all of treatments from 1 hour after application until 3 hour after application for termite mortality parameter and the highest average termite mortality rate can be seen in the 20 gr/l water in 3 hour after application.
Pengaruh Pengomposan Pelepah Eks Panen dan Tunasan pada Rorak Berjarak Satu Meter terhadap Pembungaan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Menghasilkan Tahun Ke-5 Ratih Rahhutami; Toto Suryanto
JURNAL CITRA WIDYA EDUKASI Vol 10 No 2 (2018): JCWE Edisi Agustus 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kelapa Sawit Citra Widya Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.791 KB)

Abstract

This research purpose to obtain alternative method to increase flowering of palm oil during the cropping period, to determine the effect of midrib in the rorak towards flowering of palm oil, and to obtain the right number of midribs for composting in rorak. The research was conducted at Teaching Farm of Politeknik Kelapa Sawit Citra Widya Edukasi, Bekasi on October, 2016 to June, 2017. While laboratory analysis included analysis of soil, midrib, and urea fertilizer carried out in the Laboratory of the Department of Soil Science and Land Resources Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB). The design used was a single-factor completely randomized design (CRD). There were five treatments tested: control (without rorak) (A0), 30 wet midribs + 1 kg urea (A1), 40 wet midribs + 1 kg urea (A2), 30 dry midribs + 1 kg urea (A3), and 40 dry midrib + 1 kg urea (A4). Each treatment was repeated twice and each replication consisted of two plant samples so that there were 20 units of experiment units. Data analysis used was ANOVA Test and BNT Advanced Test at the level of 5%. The results showed that the provision of oil palm midrib compost in rorak could be used as an alternative fertilizer in palm oil plantation, giving palm oil midrib compost in rorak significantly affected the number of oil palm male flowers at 3, 4 and 5 MAA. Whereas for the number of female flowers significantly affected only at 5 MAA, and the number of effective midribs to be used as compost seen from the morphological and physiological responses was 40 dry midribs + 1 kg urea (A4).