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EFFECTIVENESS OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA SOLUTION CHALLENGE TEST BY USING DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS CAVENDISH BANANA PEEL FERMENTATION RESULTS AGAINST MACKEREL FISH REVERSE BACTERIA Reza Salsabila; Evi Liviawaty; Junianto Junianto; Rusky Intan Pratama
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i2.859

Abstract

Mackerel has an economical price, high market demand, and high catch yields so that it is widely used by the wider community compared to other types of pelagic fish, but it has disadvantages, namely that it is highly perishable because after being caught, the fish still undergoes a series of change processes before becoming rotten. Lactic acid bacteria can be applied to preserve fishery products by immersing them in a culture of lactic acid bacteria derived from fermentation. Cavendish banana peel fermentation contains secondary metabolite compounds that have the potential to be antimicrobial, anticancer and antidemartosis. Cavendish banana peels contain flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins and quinones. This research aims to determine the concentration of environmental controls between salt and vinegar in the Lactic Acid Bacteria fermentation solution from Cavendish banana peels which can provide effectiveness. lactic acid bacteria against mackerel spoilage bacteria. This research was carried out at the Fishery Products Processing Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University in January 2024. This research was carried out by testing Lactic Acid Bacteria from the fermented solution of Cavendish banana peels and spoilage bacteria from mackerel that was soaked for 15 minutes. using paper discs with 3 treatments and 9 repetitions. Observations were made at the 48th hour after incubation at a storage temperature in an incubator of 37oC covering the diameter of the clear zone around the paper disc. The calculation results for estimating the addition of the best environmental control concentration were carried out by analyzing the data using the simultaneous F test followed by the Duncan test. The research results show that the best environmental control concentration addition for Cavendish banana peel fermentation as a source of Lactic Acid Bacteria against mackerel spoilage bacteria to extend shelf life is the addition of 3% salt with a pH of 4.4, a clear zone diameter of 21.37 mm and an effectiveness of 34.1% which is categorized as very strong.
LEVEL OF ADDITION OF TILAPIA MEAL TO DRIED NOODLES M. Fauzie Ahmadi; Junianto Junianto; Asep Agus Handaka Suryana; Rusky Intan Pratama
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i2.861

Abstract

Increasing the protein content of dry noodles can be done by adding tilapia fish meal. This research aims to determine the maximum percentage level of adding tilapia meat flour in the manufacture of dry noodle products that is still preferred by panelists. The research was conducted from February to April 2024 at the Fishery Product Processing Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University. This research method was experimental with 4 treatments with levels of tilapia fish meal addition of 0%, 7.5%, 10% and 12.5%. The parameters observed were the level of preference for color, aroma, texture and taste of dried noodle products using a hedonic test. The research results concluded that the addition of 10% tilapia fish meat flour was the maximum addition treatment that was still preferred based on the hedonic test with an average value of color 7.24, aroma 6.76, texture 6.92, and taste 6.6 with an overall average is 6.88 which is close to 7 which can be defined as liking. And has a protein content of 17.88%, water content of 12.78%, ash content of 2.01%, fat content of 0.49%, and carbohydrate content of 66.84%.
HEDONIC QUALITY OF SEMPRONG CAKE FROM VARIOUS LEVELS OF CATFISH FLOUR ADDITION Halyda Aulia Wildah; Junianto Junianto; Ine Maulina; Iis Rostini
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 3 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i3.940

Abstract

Diversification of processed fisheries is very important to attract the interest of the Indonesian people who still have low consumption of fish. The addition of catfish meat flour to semprong cake is expected to increase the nutritional value and attract consumer attention. The aim of this research was to determine the level of addition of catfish meat flour to semprong cakes as the product most preferred by panelists based on hedonic quality which includes aspects of appearance, aroma, texture and taste. This research used an experimental method with four treatments adding catfish meat flour at 0%, 12.5%, 15% and 17.5%.  Data analysis using tests friedman, multiple comparison and Bayes. The results of the research showed that the level of addition of catfish meat flour of 15% was the most preferred addition in terms of appearance with a mean value of 8.7 (like), aroma 7.7 (like), and taste 7 (like), while the addition was 12%. was the most liked addition in terms of texture with a mean value of 7.2 (like). It was concluded that the addition of 15% was the most preferred treatment in terms of appearance, aroma and taste and the addition of 12.5% was the most preferred treatment in terms of texture.
LEVEL OF PREFERENCE KATTE TONG COOKIES WITH ADDITION PANGASIUS CATFISH MEAT FLOUR Irpan Irpan; Junianto Junianto; Roffi Grandiosa Herman; Iis Rostini
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 3 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i3.961

Abstract

Pangasius catfish has the potential to be processed into flour because it has a high protein content in its meat. Food processing with the addition of pangasius catfish meat flour has not been widely done, so it is necessary to know the right concentration so that it can be accepted by consumers. This study aims to determine the level of addition of pangasius catfish meat flour concentration that is most preferred by consumers in katte tong cookies products. The method used is an experimental method with four treatments, namely 0%, 7.5%, 10%, and 12.5%. The results showed that the addition of pangasius catfish meat flour influenced the organoleptic test. The addition of 10% pangasius catfish meat flour is the best treatment for katte tong cookies with an appearance value of 7.4, aroma 7.0, texture 7.5, and taste 7.5.
ANALYSIS OF NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION IN ONION STICKS WITH THE ADDITION OF PATIN FISH (PANGASIUS HYPOPHTHALMUS) MEAT FLOUR Junianto Junianto; Rani Pratiwi
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 3 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i3.994

Abstract

Increasing catfish production must be accompanied by increasing its utilization.  One form of utilization of catfish is to make fish meal because it has wide applications in the food sector.  Catfish meat meal can be applied as an additional ingredient in the formulation for making onion sticks.   The application of adding catfish meat flour to onion stick products has an impact on the level of liking.  The addition of 15% catfish meat flour to the formulation for making onion sticks produces the most preferred product.  This research aims to analyze the proximate composition of onion sticks with the addition of 15% catfish meat flour. This experimental method is a non-designed experiment with two treatments with levels of addition of catfish meat meal.  Treatment A added 0% catfish meat meal as a control and treatment B added 15% catfish meat meal.  The parameters observed were the proximate composition of onion sticks including water content, ash content, fat content, protein content and carbohydrate content.  The data obtained was analyzed comparatively descriptively.  Based on the research results, it was found that the proximate analysis contained in the treatment of 15% addition of catfish meat flour to onion sticks was a water content of 4.35%; ash content 2.17%; fat content 36.56%; protein content 9.31% and carbohydrate content 47,61%.
Efektivitas Anestesi Minyak Cengkeh (Syzygium Aromaticum) Pada Penanganan Benih Ikan Manfish (Pterophyllum Scalare) Zahrah Alifia Ghaida Anrose; Junianto Junianto; Lantun Paradhita Dewanti; Fittrie Meyllianawaty Pratiwy
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 3 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i3.1000

Abstract

POST-HARVEST HANDLING TECHNIQUES OF PACIFIC OYSTER (CRASSOSTREA GIGAS) FOR SALE AS KARATSUKI IN SAKOSHI BAY, JAPAN. (CASE STUDY OF KOBAYASHI SUISAN, CO.LTD) Raqil Gilang Fathurohman; Junianto Junianto
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 3 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i3.1006

Abstract

HEDONIC QUALITY OF KEMBANG GOYANG CAKE WITH VARIOUS LEVELS OF PANGASIUS MEAT FLOUR ADDITION Ayuni Nasrunnisa; Junianto Junianto; Ayi Yustiati; Iis Rostini
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 4 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i4.988

Abstract

This study aims to determine the optimal percentage of patin fish meat flour addition in making kembang goyang cake, in order to produce the most preferred product. The research was conducted from February to April 2024 at the Fishery Product Processing Technology Laboratory, Joint Building of Fisheries and Agriculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University, and the Services Laboratory of UPTD Testing and Application of Fishery Product Quality (Pengujian dan Penerapan Mutu Produk Perikanan/ PPMPP) Cirebon, West Java Provincial Marine and Fisheries Office. The method used was an experimental method with variations in the levels of catfish meat flour in rocking flower cakes, consisting of four treatments (0%, 7.5%, 10%, and 12.5%), with 20 semi-trained panellists as replicates to determine the level of liking for the product. Observations were made through organoleptic tests. The results showed that the addition of 10% catfish meat flour resulted in the highest level of liking from the panellists, with a rating of 7 (preferred) for appearance, aroma, and texture, and 8 (preferred) for taste.
ARTIKEL REVIEW, PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG IKAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN GIZI PANGAN Achmad Syauqibik; Junianto Junianto
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 4 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i4.1246

Abstract

Fishmeal is a processed fish product that has the potential to improve food nutrition. This article aims to review the utilization of fishmeal in improving the nutrition of food products. The method used was a literature study and systematic review by analyzing 26 research articles published between 2014-2024 and 1 ministry report in 2020. Data were analyzed descriptively comparatively, focusing on the preparation of fishmeal, proximate composition of fishmeal, and proximate composition of food products resulting from fishmeal substitution. Results showed that the best method of making fishmeal was steaming and fat extraction, resulting in a brighter and cleaner flour. The proximate composition of fishmeal varies depending on the type of fish. Substitution of fishmeal in food products such as cookies, flakes, pizza bases, and pastries significantly increased the nutrient content, especially protein, calcium, and phosphorus, while decreasing the moisture content. Despite this, the nutritional content of these products still meets quality standards and is safe for consumption. Fishmeal is effective in increasing the nutritional value of food products, making it a promising alternative for food diversification and fortification to address malnutrition in the community.
IDENTIFICATION OF HEAVY METAL Cu AND Zn IN THE MEAT OF NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) AT IPAL BOJONGSOANG, BANDUNG REGENCY, WEST JAVA Muhamad Seikei Shojikana; Junianto Junianto; Iskandar Iskandar; Rusky Intan Pratama
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 4 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i4.1274

Abstract

The Bojongsoang Wastewater Treatment Plant (IPAL) in Bojongsoang District, Bandung Regency, West Java, is a facility that processes wastewater from the city of Bandung. In the IPAL pond, there are Nile tilapia that live there and can serve as bioindicators of water quality. However, these fish are utilized by the surrounding community through fishing and netting for consumption and sale. This study aims to determine the safety level of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) meat in the Bojongsoang IPAL based on the content of heavy metals Cu and Zn. The research was conducted from May to October 2024. The method used is a survey method with purposive sampling technique conducted at four pond sample collection locations. The accumulated heavy metal content in the Nile tilapia meat from the Bojongsoang IPAL Treatment Pond is as follows: Cu (0.1649 mg/kg, 0.1199 mg/kg, 0.1896 mg/kg, 0.1825 mg/kg) and Zn (2.5308 mg/kg, 1.9651 mg/kg, 2.3628 mg/kg, 2.5125 mg/kg). The levels of these heavy metals are still below the maximum limits set by Ditjen POM RI in 1989, indicating that the Nile tilapia meat collected from the Bojongsoang IPAL Treatment Pond is still safe for consumption based on its Cu and Zn heavy metal content.