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Proses Pembentukan Kata Menggunakan Prefiks dalam Bahasa Minangkabau Rahayu, Zona Rida
Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : ppjbsip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/bahasa.v5i2.665

Abstract

The Minangkabau language is classified in the Malay-West Polynesia family in Sumatera, like Malay. Malay and Minangkabau have a close relationship with Indonesian, so that some vocabulary in Minangkabau is already used in Indonesian. Malay and Minangkabau languages are the forerunners of the Indonesian language which is used to this day. For this reason, research on the word formation process using prefixes needs to be carried out. This research aims to explain the process of word formation using prefixes in the Minangkabau language. This research method is descriptive qualitative, namely research that explains how to look at problems in more depth to provide an understanding of a research object or research participants. The research stages carried out were first, taking an inventory of data including prefixes in the Minangkabau language and second, classifying prefix data in the Minangkabau language. Third, discuss Minangakabu language prefixes based on the process of word formation, and fourth, formulate conclusions and suggestions. The results of the research are word formation in Minangkabau language based on prefixes. These prefixes are ba-, bar-, di-, ka-, maN-, pa-, paN-, par-, sa-, ta-, tar-, baka-, baku-, bapa-, bapar-, basi- , dipa, dipar-, mampa-, mampar-, mampasi-, tapa-, tapar-, and tasi-. In contrast to this research, Minangkabau language prefixes are divided into eight groups, namely ma-, ba-, pa-, ta-, di-, sa-, pi-, and ka-. Especially the prefixes ma-, ba-, pa-, di-, and ta- experience changes after meeting the base word. The change in the prefix is ma- which has changed to mang-, many-, mam-, man-, mampa, mampar- and mampasi-. The prefix ba- has changed to bar-, bapar-, basi-, baku-, bapa-, and basika-. The prefix pa- has changed to par-, pang-, pany-, pam-, and pan-. The prefix ta- has changed to tapa-, tar-, tapar-, and tasi-. The prefix di- changes include di-, dipar-, and dipa-. In word formation through the addition of prefixes, words also experience a change in word class. Word class changes occur in the noun, verb, numerals, and adjective word classes. AbstrakBahasa Minangkabau digolongkan dalam rumpun Melayu-Polinesia Barat yang ada di Sumatera, seperti bahasa Melayu. Bahasa Melayu dan bahasa Minangkabau memiliki hubungan kedekatan dengan bahasa Indonesia, sehingga beberapa kosa-kata dalam bahasa Minangkabau sudah digunakan dalam bahasa Indonesia. Bahasa Melayu dan bahasa Minangkabau ini merupakan cikal bakal dari bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan sampai hari ini. Untuk itulah, penelitian tentang proses pembentukan kata menggunakan prefiks ini perlu dilakukan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah  menjelaskan bagimana proses pembentukan kata menggunakan prefiks dalam bahasa Minangkabau. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskripstif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang menjelaskan tentang cara memandang permasalahan lebih mendalam untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang suatu objek penelitian atau partisipan penelitian. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah pertama, menginventarisasi data yang termasuk prefiks dalam bahasa Minangkabau. Kedua, mengklasifikasi data prefiks dalam bahasa Minangkabau. Ketiga, melakukan pembahasan tentang prefiks bahasa Minangakabau berdasarkan proses terbentuknya kata, dan. Keempat, merumuskan simpulan dan saran. Hasil penelitian adalah pembentukan kata dalam bahasa Minangkabau berdasarkan prefiks. Prefiks ini adalah ba-, bar-, di-, ka-, maN-, pa-, paN-, par-, sa-, ta-, tar-, baka-, baku-, bapa-, bapar-, basi-, dipa, dipar-, mampa-, mampar-, mampasi-, tapa-, tapar-, dan tasi-. Berbeda dengan penelitian kali ini bahwa prefiks bahasa Minangkabau terbagai menjadi delapan kelompok yaitu ma-, ba-, pa-, ta-, di-, sa-, pi-, dan ka-. Khusus pada prefik ma-, ba-, pa-, di-, dan ta- mengalami perubahan setelah bertemu dengan kata dasar. Perubahan prefiks tersebut adalah ma- mengalami perubahan menjadi mang-, many-, mam-, man-, mampa-, mampar- dan mampasi-. Prefis ba- mengalami perubahan menjadi bar-, bapar-, basi-, baku-, bapa-, dan basika-. Prefis pa-, mengalami perubahan menjadi, par-, pang-, pany-, pam-, dan pan-. Prefiks ta- mengalami perubahan menjadi tapa-, tar-, tapar-, dan tasi-. Prefiks di- perubahan terdiri dari di-, dipar-, dan dipa-. Dalam pembentukan kata melalui penambahan prefiks, kata juga mengalami perubahan kelas kata. Perubahan kelas kata terjadi pada kelas kata nomina, verba, numeralia, dan adjektiva. 
PELATIHAN PENULISAN RENCANA PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SMP N 1 KUBUNG KABUPATEN SOLOK Marta, Redo Andi; Rahayu, Zona Rida; Halid, Elan; Putri, Mega; Wirasty. B, Rini
PUAN INDONESIA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Puan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 Januari 2024
Publisher : ASOSIASI IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/jpi.v5i2.174

Abstract

The design carried out by teachers can be done creatively and innovatively, or ideas existing in the teachers' minds can be expressed through a lesson plan. However, it must be guided by other instructional elements, such as curriculum, syllabus, and textbooks. Lesson plans vary in different subjects. Specifically, this activity will involve a service project in the form of a training on lesson plans for the Indonesian language subject. Various issues faced by respondents include teachers' uncertainty regarding the components of a lesson plan and their uncertainty about the connection between content and the appropriate teaching media or methods to be applied to that content. The implementation of the service project is carried out by providing socialization to Indonesian language teachers in grades VII, VIII, and IX at Kubung State Junior High School, using methods such as lectures, Q&A sessions, and lesson plan writing exercises. The socialization involves explaining and providing information about the role of teachers in the learning process, the instructional materials prepared by teachers, explaining the components of a lesson plan, elaborating on the Core Competencies and Basic Competencies in the Indonesian language subject, and conducting training for teachers by selecting one of the Basic Competencies in the Indonesian language subject to be designed or developed into a lesson plan. In this context, there are seven lecturers who act as speakers to present the material clearly to Indonesian language teachers.
URGENSI PENGAWASAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN DPTb DAN DPK MENGAHADAPI PEMILU 2024 DI BAWASLU PADANG PARIAMAN Rahayu, Zona Rida; Permata, Riyen
PUAN INDONESIA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Puan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 Januari 2024
Publisher : ASOSIASI IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/jpi.v5i2.188

Abstract

DPT (Permanent Voter List) comes from data from the last general election and elections. Through this DPT, the public can actively participate in the 2024 elections. One indicator of the success of the election is high voter participation, because it will provide strong legitimacy to whoever wins and becomes the government. If people are not registered in the DPT, they can propose an Additional Voter List (DPTb) so they can exercise their voting rights. Apart from that, the community also maintains a Special Voter List (DPK), which is a list of voters who have a residency identity but are not yet registered in the DPT and DPTb. For this reason, it is important for the Pariman Regency Bawaslu to supervise the DPTb and DPK proposal stages. Election monitoring strategies that can be carried out in involving the community are (1) Mapping and strengthening participants, (2) Determining appropriate information content, (3) Effective delivery of information, (4) Panwaslu as a facilitator. The methods used in this service are lectures, questions and answers, and discussions. The lecture was carried out in presenting material on forms of supervision that participants can carry out, reading potential problems in determining the DPTb and DPK and providing solutions so that the 2024 resumption runs smoothly. This activity was held on Tuesday 26 August 2023 at the Sambalado Hall, Jalan Zaini, Simpang Kurai Taji Village, Pariaman City.
Strategi Komunikasi dalam Tindak Tutur Pelayanan Publik di Kelurahan Tanah Garam Kota Solok Wirasty. B, Rini; Marta, Redo Andi; Rahayu, Zona Rida; Halid, Elan; Putri, Mega
PUAN INDONESIA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Puan Indonesia vol 6 no 1 Juli 2024
Publisher : ASOSIASI IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/jpi.v6i1.247

Abstract

Good public service is the main responsibility in managing government and meeting all the needs of the community so that the services provided by government officials can be more satisfying to the community, a mindset change is needed from all government officials implementing public services as a first step in providing excellent service. because service is an activity carried out with full awareness and noble intentions to help others and provide the best to others as part of an effort to make himself and the institutions he manages become good in the eyes of the people served so as to create satisfaction.
Pelatihan Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Penulisan Spanduk dan Baliho di Percetakan Roza 6 Suku Kota Solok Halid, Elan; Putri, Mega; Wirasty. B, Rini; Rahayu, Zona Rida; Marta, Redo Andi
PUAN INDONESIA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Puan Indonesia Vol 6 No 2 Januari 2025
Publisher : ASOSIASI IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/jpi.v6i2.314

Abstract

The Indonesian Language Spelling Guide (Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia, or PUEBI) is the official guideline for correct spelling in the Indonesian language. A banner is a medium used to convey specific information aimed at the general public. A billboard is a promotional medium used to announce events or activities related to the broader community. Printing plays a crucial role in ensuring that banners and billboards are free from spelling or grammatical errors. If spelling is incorrect, such errors can create a negative perception of both the client and the printing company, potentially damaging the professional image of both parties. This community engagement activity was carried out by providing training to employees of Roza 6 Suku printing company in Solok City. The training used lectures, Q&A, discussions, and practical exercises on punctuation in title writing on banners and billboards. Overall, participants were receptive to the material presented by the trainer, which offered an alternative solution to improve their knowledge and skills in spelling Indonesian correctly, with a focus on proper punctuation in banner and billboard writing. The application of PUEBI in printing also raises awareness of the importance of language quality in visual communication, demonstrating the social responsibility of the printing company to preserve language integrity.
KONTEKS DALAM PERSPEKTIF THEO VAN LEEUWEN PADA SAAT DEBAT PUBLIK rahayu, zona rida; Pemata, Riyen; Dwinitia, Suci
Pena Literasi : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Pena Literasi
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Konteks komunikasi pasangan calon Walikota dan Wakil Walikota sebagai komunikator menyampaikan maksud ujaran kepada masyarakat pemilihnya kepada masyarakat kota Solok, yaitu dapat terpilih sebagai Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Solok tahun 2020-2024. Sebagai komunikator, pasangan calon tentunya menyampaikan maksud menggunakan konteks yang tepat, sehingga maksud ujaran dapat ditangkap dengan tepat juga. Untuk itu, pasangan calon memerlukan komunikasi yang efektif untuk mencapai tujuan dalam berdebat tersebut dengan melibatkan konteks komunikasi higt dan low contexs cuture. Dalam melakukan telaah ini, peneliti menggunakan analisis Wacana Kritis perspektif Theo van Leeuwen. Perspektif ini menjelaskan dalam menciptakan ujaran secara terstruktur, rasionalitas, serta ada muatan ideologi di dalamnya. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode etnografi komunikasi. Hasil penelitian ada konteks komunikasi yaitu higt dan Low  Context Cultureyang ekslusi dan Inklusi. Jika, sasaran mitra komunikasi adalah sesama pasangan calon, maka penutur menggunakan higt Context Culture. Hal ini dilakukan penutur untuk menghormati dan menghargai sesama pasangan calon. Sesuai dengan pepatah Minangkabau yaitu mangango sabalun mengecek ‘berpikir sebelum berbicara’. Artinya, seorang penutur dikehendaki dalam berbicara untuk hati-hati dalam mengujar apa yang akan disampaikan serta memilih dan memilah bahasa yang tepat digunakan dalam berkomunkasi. Low context culture adalah komunikator mengungkapan maksud ujaran secara langsung, sehingga mitra tutur dapat menangkap maksud ujaran secara langsung. Jika, sasaran mitra komunikasi pasangan calon ini adalah  masyarakat kota Solok, maka penutur menggunakan law Context Culture. Hal ini dilakukan agar mitra komunikasi dapat dengan mudah menangkap maksud ujaran.
TINDAK TUTUR KOMUNIKASI DALAM PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT DI MASYARAKAT PEDULI LINGKUNGAN (MPL) SAWAH SUDUT NAGARI SALAYO KECAMATAN KUBUNG KABUPATEN SOLOK Andi Marta, Redo; Halid, Elan; Rahayu, Zona Rida; Putri, Mega; Wirasty. B, Rini; Dwinita, Suci; Adhia, Hana; Ikhwan, Ikhwan; Zaimil, Roza; Roza, Helvita; Dwiputri, Risza; Zora, Fera
PUAN INDONESIA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal PUAN Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 Juli 2025
Publisher : ASOSIASI IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/jpi.v7i1.366

Abstract

The Environmental Care Community (MPL) in Nagari Selayo, Kubung District, Solok Regency, is committed to realizing excellent service to the community through communication speech acts in serving the community. In this effort, the Environmental Care Community (MPL) educates the community about the importance of providing services to the community using good communication speech acts in dealing or carrying out activities. In communicating, the community needs to use three magic words, namely apologizing, asking for help, and saying thank you in carrying out activities at this institution. With a collaborative approach, the Environmental Care Community (MPL) also holds seminars and workshops that aim to increase public awareness when dealing or carrying out activities at this institution. Through this activity, it is hoped that the community and the Environmental Care Community (MPL) institution can understand the responsibility in maintaining good and correct speech or communication so that serving or dealing runs smoothly.
PENDIDIKAN POLITIK UPAYA MEDORONG PARTISIPASI PEMILIH PEREMPUAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PEMILU 2024 Rahayu, Zona Rida; Kobal , Hardinalis
PUAN INDONESIA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal PUAN Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 Juli 2025
Publisher : ASOSIASI IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/jpi.v7i1.433

Abstract

The presentation of community service on political education efforts to increase female voter participation in the 2024 election needs to be done. This is based on the number of female and male voters which is almost the same, with the assumption that female voters are more loyal, and there are few female regional head candidates. This activity was carried out in the form of a workshop. Attended by 100 participants from Solok Regency representing Yasinan groups, gymnastics clubs, Community leaders-Bundo Kandunga, and PAUD teachers. This activity was held on December 23, 2023 at the Premier Hotel, Solok City. This political education is important to be given to all voters, especially female voters. This is because it is necessary to pay attention to the principles of justice and gender equality which are aimed at increasing political participation and women's initiatives, as well as increasing independence and maturity in national and state life. There are several driving factors in efforts to increase female voter participation. These factors include affirmative policies, gender education and awareness, support from non-governmental organizations, social and cultural change, and networking and mentoring. Efforts to increase women's political participation require effective strategies that can be applied in various political situations. First, improving education and political awareness. Second, is building networks and alliances. Third, providing ongoing guidance and services.
CULTURAL ASPECTS OF VERBAL COMMUNICATION AT THE MEMINANG CEREMONY IN SOLOK DISTRICT (COMMUNICATION ETHNOGRAPHY) Marta, Redo Andi; Rahayu, Zona Rida
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Ahlussunnah Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JIPA : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Ahlussunnah
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STKIP Ahlussunnah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Research on meminang ceremonies is motivated by communication between speakers and interlocutors. Thus situation contains cultural aspects in verbal communication. This research aims to explain the cultural aspects pf verbal communication at the meminang ceremony in Solok Regency (Ethnography of Communication). To achieve the objectives of this research, researchers used a qualitative approach with ethnography communication methods. Research data collection uses observation, interviews, field notes and documentation (photos) methods. The analysis of this research data is, (1) transcribing the listening and recording results, (2) translating Minangkabau language into Indonesian, (3) recording quotations according to the topics discussed, (4) coding each research data, (5) classifying quotations in the cultural aspect of verbal communication, (6) conducting analysis and discussion and (7) formulating conclusions and suggestions. The results of the research show that the negotiations carried aut by speakers and interlocutors in the meminang ceremony are viewed from the cultural aspects of communication in the form of verbal communication, including the culture in verbal communication in this research in the form of connotations and the use of greetings.
ANALISIS NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL SURAT KECIL UNTUK TUHAN KARYA AGNES DAVONAR rianti, ulfa; Rahayu, Zona Rida; Halid, Elan
JELISA (Jurnal Edukasi dan Literasi Bahasa) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JELISA (Jurnal Edukasi dan Literasi Bahasa)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, , Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36665/jelisa.v4i2.898

Abstract

The background of this research is motivated by the existence of moral values ??that are very useful for readers. Little Letter to God, famous for the real life story of a teenage girl who suffered from soft tissue cancer for the first time in Indonesia. This is the background to the research problem which contains moral values, namely the relationship between humans and themselves, the relationship between humans and other humans, the relationship between humans and nature and the relationship between humans and God. The aim of this research is to describe the analysis of moral values ??in the novel Little Letters to God by Agnes Davona. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods. Data collection can be done using the following steps: (1) Reading the novel repeatedly to understand the content of the novel to be studied. (2) Code and underline quotes contained in the novel Little Letters for God by Agnes Davonar that contain moral values. (3) Record the data that has been coded in the Novel Little Letters for God by Agnes Davonar. Data analysis is: (1) Read again all the data that has been collected. (2) Classify the data containing Moral Values ??in the novel Surat Kecil untuk God by Agnes Davonar based on the table format in the research instrument. (3) Draw conclusions from data analysis. (4) Write a complete report. The amount of data found was 146 data, so in the novel Small Letters for God by Agnes Davonar, many moral values ??were found, namely the relationship between humans and themselves.