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Hubungan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Puskesmas Telaga Langsat Sylvina Wulansari; Rubianti Hipni; Rusmilawaty; Hapisah
Sinergi : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Sinergi: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : PT. AHLAL PUBLISHER NUSANTARA

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Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, particularly during the first 1,000 days of life. One of the key risk factors is noncompliance with appropriate complementary feeding (MP-ASI) in terms of timing, nutrition, and hygiene. This study aimed to examine the relationship between compliance with complementary feeding (MP-ASI) and the incidence of stunting among toddlers at Telaga Langsat Public Health Center. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed with 37 respondents, consisting of mothers or caregivers of children aged 6–24 months, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and anthropometric measurements, and analyzed with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most respondents complied with complementary feeding practices (67.6%), while the prevalence of stunting was recorded at 35.1%. The Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between MP-ASI compliance and the incidence of stunting (p = 0.007). In conclusion, compliance with MP-ASI significantly contributes to reducing stunting cases. Therefore, strengthening education and monitoring of MP-ASI practices is essential to support stunting prevention efforts at the community level. Abstrak Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang masih tinggi di Indonesia, khususnya pada periode 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Salah satu faktor risiko yang berperan adalah ketidakpatuhan dalam pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) yang tepat waktu, bergizi, dan higienis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kepatuhan mengonsumsi MP-ASI terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Telaga Langsat. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 37 responden yang merupakan ibu atau pengasuh balita usia 6–24 bulan, dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden patuh dalam pemberian MP-ASI (67,6%), sedangkan prevalensi stunting tercatat sebesar 35,1%. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan pemberian MP-ASI dengan kejadian stunting (p = 0,007). Kesimpulannya, kepatuhan dalam pemberian MP-ASI memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan kejadian stunting. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan edukasi serta pemantauan kepatuhan pemberian MP-ASI guna mendukung pencegahan stunting di tingkat masyarakat. Kata Kunci: MP-ASI, Kepatuhan, Stunting, Balita
Evaluation of Aloe Vera (Aloe Barbadensis) Instant Powder on Bone and Tooth Development in Pregnant Women Rahmawati, Ida; Hapisah; Ningsih, Neny Setiawaty; Sari, Emilda; Rahman, Waljuni Astu; Aprilea, Noor Adha
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9536

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the physical, chemical, biological, stability, and clinical effects of aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis) instant powder on pregnant women. The research involved formulating the powder, assessing its physical properties (flow time, dwell angle, compressibility index), and conducting chemical analysis (phytochemical screening). Microbial contamination was tested using the Most Probable Number and Total Plate Count methods, and stability was assessed over two months. Clinical trials were conducted with two groups: one receiving the aloe vera instant powder and the other receiving calcium supplements (positive control), each consisting of 5 pregnant women for 10 days. The results showed that the powder had a flow time of 8.63 seconds, a dwell angle of 34.33°, and a compressibility index of 7.70%. Chemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, saponins, steroids, and interquinones. No microbial contamination was detected, and the powder remained stable. Clinical trials showed a significant increase in red and white blood cells, hemoglobin, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium levels in the group receiving the aloe vera instant powder. In conclusion, aloe vera instant powder is stable and enhances hematological parameters and mineral levels in pregnant women.
Development of Media Modules for Pregnant Teenage Mothers using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) Hapisah; Yuniarti; Rahmawati, Eli; Suhrawardi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12868

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy is public health issue that impacts maternal and infant health, as well as the continuation of adolescent education. This study aims to develop health education module for adolescent pregnant women using the ADDIE model, assess the module's feasibility based on expert validation and user responses, and test its effectiveness in improving the knowledge of adolescent pregnant women. This study uses the ADDIE development model. The research subjects included adolescent pregnant women in Barito Kuala and Banjar Regencies, South Kalimantan. The research instruments consisted of a validation sheet, user response questionnaire, and pre- and post-test questions. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods. The analysis stage indicated low health literacy among pregnant adolescents. The module design was structured with a content structure including learning objectives, materials, illustrations, and evaluation. Expert validation results showed the module was in the feasible category with several revisions in the form of adding specific content and supporting visuals. The trial on respondents showed an increase in knowledge scores, where the average post-test score was higher than the pre-test (p < 0.05). This indicates the module's effectiveness in improving adolescent pregnant women's understanding of healthy pregnancies.
The Role of Educational Interventions in Mitigating Risk Factors for Stunting in Adolescent Girls Yuniarti; Zakiah; Hapisah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12881

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem that affects children's growth and development. Various risk factors, including education, diet, and maternal health, contribute to stunting prevention. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing stunting, focusing on adolescent girls as a vulnerable group. This study used a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional design, conducted in Tabukan District, Barito Kuala Regency, from March to September 2025. The sample consisted of 77 adolescent girls aged 10 to 14 years old, selected based on inclusion criteria. Data were collected through a questionnaire covering knowledge and stunting prevention behaviors, hemoglobin levels, Body Mass Index (BMI), and Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC). Logistic regression analysis was used to identify significant relationships between variables. The results showed Significant relationships were found between knowledge and parenting patterns (p=0.000), physical activity (p=0.031), and diet (p=0.017). Hemoglobin levels were significantly associated with adherence to iron supplementation (IBT) consumption (p=0.000). In Conclusion, Adolescents' lack of knowledge about stunting prevention impacts their parenting, diet, and health. The poor distribution of parenting patterns and low adherence to iron supplementation indicate the need for nutrition education-based interventions.
Development and Usability Evaluation of the "Si BINTANG" Audiovisual Web Application for Integrated Child Growth and Development Monitoring Sofia, Norlaila; Hapisah; Noor Adha Aprilea; Rusmilawaty; Yuniarti; Zakiah
Jurnal Teknokes Vol. 18 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jteknokes.v18i4.127

Abstract

Indonesia’s child growth monitoring system, essential for national stunting prevention, still relies on paper-based tools such as the Child Health Card (KMS), which often face challenges of low parental engagement, fragmented data management, and limited health literacy. Existing digital applications primarily function as data logbooks, lacking interactive audiovisual content that can effectively support parents with diverse literacy levels and learning needs. This gap highlights the urgency for innovative health communication strategies that bridge conventional and digital media to enhance participatory learning and improve community-based child monitoring practices. This study developed and evaluated Si BINTANG (Interactive Barcode-Based Growth and Development Information System). This hybrid audiovisual web platform connects a printed child monitoring book with digital content through QR code technology. The application was designed using a user-centered and health communication approach to enhance parental understanding, motivation, and engagement in monitoring their child's growth and development. A preliminary usability evaluation involving experts and mothers of children under five indicated high system quality, usability, and user acceptance, demonstrating positive responses across functionality, accessibility, and user satisfaction. These results suggest that hybrid digital–print integration can enhance health education by making it more interactive, inclusive, and accessible for families, particularly in low-literacy or resource-limited settings. While the findings show encouraging potential, this study acknowledges several limitations, including the small and localized sample size. Future research will focus on large-scale implementation and impact assessment on parental knowledge, behavioral change, and child health outcomes. The Si BINTANG platform represents a promising direction for strengthening family-based stunting prevention through hybrid digital innovation, contributing to Indonesia’s ongoing digital health transformation and community empowerment agenda.