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KORUPSI POLITIK DAN PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA Lestari, Yeni Sri; Chadijah, Devi Intan; Sariyanti, Lilis
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v8i1.9198

Abstract

The number of political elites who hold positions both in parliamentary institutions and regional heads and ministers has influenced the increase in the number of political corruption in Indonesia. However, until now there has been no regulation that is able to reduce the number of political corruption, both to corruptors and to improve the legal system. One of the impacts of the increasing political corruption in Indonesia is expanding human rights violations. The purpose of this study is to describe the impact of political corruption on human rights violations. This study uses descriptive qualitative research method through literature study. The results found that political corruption leads to misappropriation of the country's economy, a tyrannical system of government, the increasing practice of collusion between rulers and businessmen, the bluntness of laws and regulations and the death of the country's democracy.
Perdamaian dan Tantangannya; Reintegrasi, Otonomi Khusus, dan Dominasi Elit Pascakonflik Aceh Asra, Saiful; Yusoff, Mohammad Agus; Mursyidin, Mursyidin; Tjoetra, Afrizal; Sariyanti, Lilis
Jurnal Community Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v11i2.13630

Abstract

The Aceh conflict, one of the longest separatist struggles in Indonesia, lasted for nearly three decades and caused severe social, political, and economic consequences. The turning point occurred after the 2004 tsunami, which opened the door for peace negotiations between the Government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM). This study aims to analyze the political transformation of GAM following the signing of the 2005 Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), focusing on the dynamics of demobilization, reintegration, and democratization in Aceh. Using a historical approach and library research, data were collected from primary sources such as official documents and archival records, as well as secondary sources including books, journals, and reports. The findings show that the MoU Helsinki not only ended armed conflict but also initiated significant political transformation by allowing the establishment of local political parties and expanding Aceh’s autonomy. However, challenges persist in reintegration programs, governance of special autonomy funds, and center local relations. While GAM successfully transitioned from armed resistance to formal politics, issues of social justice, economic inequality, and elite dominance continue to hinder sustainable peace. This study highlights that Aceh’s experience offers important lessons for conflict transformation and peacebuilding in post-conflict societies.