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Journal : Journal of Economics

The PENGARUH PDRB DAN USIA PRODUKTIF TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA ERA BONUS DEMOGRAFI Asia, Rama Putri; Rizqi, Firistya Sabrina; Faradilla, Silvia Putri; Nilasari, Aprillia; Arisetyawan, Kukuh
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v4i2.64740

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at current prices and the productive age population on labor absorption in Indonesia during the demographic bonus era. The demographic bonus is a period where the productive age population is larger than the non-productive population, offering opportunities to increase economic growth through higher employment absorption. Using secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and various panel data regression analysis methods, this study finds that GRDP and the productive age population significantly influence labor absorption in Indonesia. These results highlight the importance of policies that support job creation to fully capitalize on the potential of the demographic bonus. Keywords: Demographic Bonus, GRDP, Labor Absorption, Productive Age
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2020-2023 dwi lestari, indri; Sulistiyaningsih, Nur Ayu; Sibatuara, Trisha Clarita; Nilasari, Aprillia; Arisetyawan, Kukuh
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 4 No 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v4i3.65015

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of Labor Force Participation Rate, Minimum Wage, and Population Size on the Open Unemployment Rate across Districts/Cities in Banten Province. The research employs panel data, incorporating both cross-sectional and time series data from 2020-2023. Through the application of Fixed Effect Model (FEM), the findings reveal that Labor Force Participation Rate and Population Size demonstrate no significant effect, whereas Minimum Wage exhibits a significant influence on the Unemployment Rate in Banten. The simultaneous test indicates that these three variables collectively have a significant impact on unemployment levels in Banten Province.
PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, PENDIDIKAN, DAN UPAH TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI JAWA TIMUR Lestari, Intan; Solihah, Nabilatus; Fina Audilla, Yessiska; Nilasari, Aprillia
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v4i2.65037

Abstract

A high population is a potential source of economic development, but if it is not balanced with job opportunities it will lead to unemployment. This research aims to look at the influence of population, education level, minimum salary on the level of open poverty in East Java 2019 - 2023. This research using a quantitative approach using panel regression analysis methods using the fixed effect model (FEM). The results show that: Through a partial test, population has a positive or insignificant effect on the level of open poverty, education level has a negative and insignificant effect on the level of open poverty, and the minimum wage has a positive and significant effect on open poverty in East Java in 2019 - 2023. Meanwhile Simultaneous tests show that population, education level and salary simultaneously influence the level of open poverty in East Java in 2019 – 2023.
PENGARUH IPM DAN UMK TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA DI JAWA TENGAH Solicha, Firda Armaatus; Agustin, Indah Dwi; Efend, Silvie Putri Wahyu; Arisetyawan, Kukuh; Nilasari, Aprillia
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 4 No 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v4i3.65192

Abstract

The labour force participation rate is a crucial indicator of a region's economic dynamics, since an imbalance between labour force growth and job creation can result in elevated unemployment and hinder regional development. The government attempts to increase labor force participation by improving the quality of human resources and setting the minimum wage. This study uses BPS data and panel data regression analysis to determine the effect of the Human Development Index (HDI) and MSE (District/City Minimum Wage) on the labor force participation rate in Central Java. The findings of this study show that MSEs have no significant impact on labor force participation in Central Java Province, but HDI has a significant impact.