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All Journal Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam El-Mashlahah Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Tafaqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Jurnal Ulunnuha El-Qist : Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religion and Culture Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Tarbawi: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Al-Hukumah: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Studi Islam
Imroatul Azizah
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Digitalizing Female Religious Authority: KUPI’s Gender-Responsive Fatwas and the Reconfiguration of Islamic Discourse in Indonesia Ida Rochmawati; Imroatul Azizah
AL-TAHRIR Vol 26 No 1 (2026): Islamic Studies
Publisher : UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v26i1.12384

Abstract

The digitization of Indonesia’s Islamic religious sphere has created a complex competition for authority. The Indonesian Congress of Women Ulama (KUPI) aims to reshape religious authority by producing and sharing gender-responsive fatwas through digital platforms. This study looks at KUPI’s digital methods for spreading these fatwas and how these methods influence a more inclusive Islamic conversation. Using a qualitative, case-study approach within KUPI’s digital ecosystem, particularly KUPIPedia and its social media channels, data was collected through systematic content analysis of digital outputs from 2017 to 2025. The analytical framework combines Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and Latour’s Actor-Network Theory (ANT) to explore how claims of authority are created through discourse and shaped by networks of people and non-human elements. The findings show that KUPI builds a model of shared and participatory authority through the ideas of ma’ruf, mubadalah, and true justice, supported by a network of 15 partner institutions. However, digitalization does not lead to a straightforward growth of influence. Social media algorithms often favor conservative content, and KUPI’s reach mainly focuses on the educated urban audience. Theoretically, this study reveals that digital religious authority is subject to debate and relational, rather than merely a product of technological democratization and methodologically offers a replicable CDA-ANT framework for analyzing the production of fatwas in the digital age.
Co-Authors Abd Hadi Abdulloh Hafidz Alimul Muniroh Amang Fathurrohman Amang Fathurrohman Amanulloh Amanulloh Arini Arfiani Atho?illah, Akhmad Yunan Basith Junaidy Dyah Ayu Puji Anggraini Hayatullah Hilmi Aziz Ida Rochmawati Jannah, Binti Shofiatul M. Rikza Chamami Mabarroh Azizah Manshur, Ahmad Moh Irfan Moh. Irmawan Jauhari Moh. Yardho Mohammad Salman Alfarizi Muhammad Najiyullah Firmansyah Muhammad Naufal Hakim Nanang Setiawan Nufudz Aqthor Putri Nur Vitasari Saiful Bakhri Shofa Robbani Suqiyah Musafa'ah Syaiful Mustofa Tri Febriandi Amrulloh Tsalis Cahyani Putri