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Journal : MEDIA KONSERVASI

PENYEBARAN SPASIAL KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN PANGAN DAN OBAT DI KAMPUNG NYUNGCUNG, DESA MALASARI, KECAMATAN NANGGUNG, BOGOR Hafizah Nahlunnisa; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (659.475 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.20.3.%p

Abstract

Nyungcung Kampong is situated near to the forest, thus it is rich in term of plant biodiversity. The plants found in the area potentially can be utilized by the community to meet their needs of food and medicine. The objective of the research was to identify the diversity, potency, and spatial distribution of food and medicinal plants in Nyungcung Kampong. The research was conducted through vegetation inventory and exploration during March 2015. Data analysis was carried out on plant composition, species diversity, evenness, and spatial data analysis. The results indicated that there was differences in diversity value and evenness index among every growth strata. In total, there were 318 plant species that belongs to 98 families, where 56 species of which are food plants, 112 species are food functional plants, and 150 species are medicinal plants. With regard to land cover/land use class, home garden had the highest number of food and medicinal plants (114 species). The plants distributed mostly on elevation of about 600--800 mdpl (308 species) and at gentle slope of about 0-8% (168 species). In addition to slope and elevation, biotic (factor caused by human) have a considerable effect in the distribution of plants. In short, the community needs of necessity food and medicine can be provided by the forest and its surrounding areas.  Keywords: diversity, food and medicinal plants, Nyungcung Kampong, potency, spatial distribution 
KEANEKARAGAMAN SPESIES TUMBUHAN DI AREALNILAI KONSERVASI TINGGI (NKT) PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PROVINSI RIAU Hafizah Nahlunnisa; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud; Yanto Santosa
Media Konservasi Vol 21 No 1 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 1 April 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.902 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.21.1.91-98

Abstract

Palm oil plantation is important role of increased economic in Indonesia. Beside of that, the exsistence of palm oil plantation has negative effect in ecology, that is decreasead of plant diversity. The area of high conservation value (HCV) is an effort to reducing the negative impact of oil palm plantation. The purpose of this study is to identify the level of diversity of plant species and forms of community interaction in the area of HCV. It is can used to basic of management of HCV areas that can be exploited in a sustainable manner. Data collected in the three palm oil companies in Riau Province that PTPN V, PT Mitra Unggul Pusaka (MUP), and PT Ivomas Tunggal on March till April 2016. The data collection was using a single plot and interviews. Data were analyzed using Margalef diversity index, Shannon wiener index, Evenness index, and descriptive analysis. The result showed that the level of diversity of plant species in HCV in each company is different. The highest value of plant based species richness Margalef index is PTPN V (16,836), while the value of the highest plant species diversity by Shannon wiener index is PT MUP (3,773). The highest value by evenness index is PT MUP (0,901).Community interaction that occurs in the region of HCV is utilization such as animal feed, food plants, firewood, and the honey-producing trees.Keywords: diversity of species,interaction, oil palm plantations, plants