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Morphometric Characteristic and Growth Responses of Enhalus acoroides Seedlings Under Different Substrate Composition Treatment Aditya Hikmat Nugraha; Said Almahdi; Aminatul Zahra; Ita Karlina
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 17, No 2 (2021): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2021.17.2.883

Abstract

Seagrass transplantation in the large-scale requires a large number of seagrass individu from donor ecosystem. This may give negative impact as damage and reducing the number of seagrass in donor ecosystem. One of methods to overcome this case is by developing transplants using seagrass nut as source for seed. Substrate is one of factors that influence the growth of seagrass. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of differences in substrate composition on morphologi and growth of Enhalus acoroides seeds. Observations were carried out by treatment using mud, sand and mixed substrates sand with mud. The survival rate of Enhalus acoroides seeds was quite high of 100% but it had a lower value of 93.30% on sand substrate. The longest leaf is on the mud substrate with a length of 5.9 cm, the leaf width has the same size in each substrate with a value of 0.4 cm, the highest number of leaves were found in the sand and mixture substrate with 5 strands, the longest root size was in the mixed substrate with a length of 5 cm. The growth of Enhalus acoroides seagrass seeds did not show any significant difference. The highest growth was found in the mud substrate with a value of 0.10 cm/day. Keywords: Enhalus acoroides, seagrass,seed, substrate, transplantation
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BIOTA LAUT DILINDUNGI DI KEPULAUAN RIAU MELALUI MEDIA BUKU SAKU DAN VIDEO Wahyu Muzammil; Aminatul Zahra; Yulia Oktavia
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Juli 2021
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v5i3.11188

Abstract

Abstract. The richness of biological diversity is an asset for the development and prosperity of the nation, but human needs and environmental pressure increased, especially marine biological resources, it has resulted in a decline in the population of several marine life. This causes several marine life to be rare and endangered. Conservation efforts need to be carried out covering aspects of preservation, protection, and utilization. Another preventive way that can be done is providing education to the community, especially in the elementary school young generation. Given that education related to the preservation of marine biodiversity is important to learn as early as possible, elementary school young generation are the main target for socialization about protected marine life to create a sense of care, willingness, and knowledge so that marine wealth can be preserved. Introduction of protected marine life in the Riau Islands region with participants of grade VI students at the State/Public Elementary School (SDN) 06 Gunung Kijang, Bintan Regency. The activity is carried out in several stages, namely pre-test knowledge of protected marine life, education of protected marine life in the Riau Islands region (video and pocketbook containing short stories and information on protected marine life in Riau Islands), and post-test to know enhancement of student knowledge of protected marine life. The level of understanding increased from a range of poor-moderate understanding by pre-test correct answers (47% -79%) to a moderate-high range of understanding by post-test correct answers (74% -100%).             Abstrak. Kekayaan keanekaragaman hayati menjadi aset bagi pembangunan dan kemakmuran bangsa, namun dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan manusia dan tekanan terhadap lingkungan khususnya sumberdaya hayati laut, mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan populasi beberapa biota perairan. Hal ini menyebabkan beberapa biota perairan menjadi langka dan terancam punah. Upaya konservasi perlu dilakukan yang meliputi aspek pelestarian, perlindungan, dan pemanfaatan. Cara preventif lain yang dapat dilakukan adalah pemberian edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya anak-anak sekolah. Mengingat pendidikan terkait kelestarian keanekaragaman hayati laut penting untuk dipelajari sedini mungkin, maka anak-anak sekolah dasar menjadi sasaran yang tepat untuk dilakukan sosialisasi mengenai biota-biota laut yang dilindungi agar terwujudnya rasa peduli, kemauan, serta ilmu pengetahuan sehingga kekayaan laut dapat terjaga. Pengenalan biota laut dilindungi di wilayah Kepulauan Riau dengan peserta siswa-siswi kelas VI di Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 006 Gunung Kijang, Kabupaten Bintan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu pre test pengetahuan tentang biota laut yang dilindungi, edukasi biota laut yang dilindungi di wilayah Kepulauan Riau (media video dan buku saku yang berisi cerita pendek serta keterangan biota laut dilindungi yang ada di Kepulauan Riau), dan post test pengetahuan tentang biota laut yang dilindungi. Tingkat pemahaman meningkat dari rentang pemahaman yang kurang sampai sedang dilihat dari persentase jawaban benar pre-test sebesar 47%-79% menjadi rentang pemahaman sedang sampai tinggi dengan hasil jawaban benar post-test sebesar 74%-100%.
PROFIL HEMOLIM SIPUT GONGGONG, Laevistrombus turturella ASAL PERAIRAN PESISIR PULAU BINTAN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU SEBAGAI KANDIDAT BIOTA BUDIDAYA Muzahar Muzahar; Aminatul Zahra; Rika Wulandari
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 16, No 3 (2021): (September, 2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Jembrana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.489 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jra.16.3.2021.195-201

Abstract

Siput gonggong, Laevistrombus turturella termasuk komoditas perikanan laut yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi di Pulau Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Hemolim pada siput berperan penting dalam sistem pertahanan tubuh dan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui total hemosit dan diferensial hemosit pada siput gonggong asal Pulau Bintan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2021. Sampel siput gonggong berasal dari perairan laut Kampung Madong dan Lobam. Hemolim diambil dari otot kaki gonggong untuk pemeriksaan total hemosit dan diferensial hemosit. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total hemosit, persentase hyalin dan sel granular siput gonggong dari Kampung Madong dan Lobam relatif sama dan dalam kisaran normal (< 1,0 x 106 sel/mm3). Jumlah total hemosit siput gonggong asal Kampung Madong dan Lobam secara berturut-turut adalah berkisar antara 77.000-166.600 sel/mm3 dan 71.000-165.000 sel/mm3, persentase sel hyalin berkisar antara, 58%-80% dan 52%-70%, serta persentase sel granular berkisar antara 20%-42% dan 30%-48%. Oleh karena nilai total hemosit dan diferensial hemosit relatif sama maka siput gonggong asal Kampung Madong disarankan sebagai kandidat calon induk karena memiliki ukuran tubuh 6,52 ± 5,61 cm lebih besar dibandingkan asal Lobam 5,27 ± 0,40 cm.Gonggong conch, Laevistrombus turturella is a marine gastropod highly valued as a seafood commodity in Bintan Island Riau Islands Province. The farming technology of the species is currently not available due to limited information on its biology including its immune system and reproduction. Hemolymph in conchs plays an important role in gonggong conch body’s defense system and reproduction. This study aimed to determine the total haemocytes and hemocytic differential of gonggong conchs originated from Bintan Island. The research was conducted between July-August 2021. The gonggong conch samples were collected from the coastal waters of Kampung Madong and Lobam. Hemolymph was taken from the gonggong conch leg muscles for examination of total hemocytes and hemocytic differential and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the total hemocytes, percentage of hyaline and granular cells of gonggong conchs from Kampung Madong and Lobam were relatively similar and within the normal range (< 1.0 x106 cell/mm3). The total number of haemocytes of gonggong conchs from Kampung Madong and Lobam ranged from 77,000-166,600 cells/mm3and 71,000-165,000 cells/mm3; respectively, while the percentages of hyaline cells ranged between 58%-80% and 52%-70%, respectively, and the percentage of granular cells ranged between 20%-42% and 30%-48%. Gongong conch from Kampung Madong had a body size of 6.52 ± 5.61 cm which was larger than that of Lobam with body size of 5.27 ± 0.40 cm. Because both had relatively similar values of total haemocytic and haemocytic differential, the gonggong conch from Kampung Madong was suggested as the best candidate for broodstock.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Benan dalam peningkatan mutu Teripang sebagai komoditas unggulan desa melalui sosialisasi penanganan pascapanen T. Ersti Yulika Sari; Sri Novalina Amrizal; Wahyu Muzammil; Yulia Oktavia; Tetty Tetty; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Dwi Septiani Putri; Aidil Fadli Ilhamdy; Azwin Apriandi; Aminatul Zahra; R. Marwitta Sari Putri; Jumsurizal Jumsurizal
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 3 (2021): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.3.636-643

Abstract

Sea cucumbers which have the scientific name Holothuroidea are fishery commodities that have high economic value and are in great demand in the global market. Sea cucumbers are the main commodity of Benan Village which is the outermost island of Lingga district. Most of the people in Benan Village work as sea cucumber fishermen. As an aquatic resource owned by the village, sea cucumbers are still constrained in terms of handling so that it reduces the selling value of the dried sea cucumbers produced. Therefore, it is important to empower the people of Benan Village regarding the postharvest handling of sea cucumbers which aims to improve the quality as well as directly increase the selling value of that resources. Community empowerment activities are expected to add insight and improve the ability of the Benan Village community in handling sea cucumbers post-harvest. Empowerment was carried out through three methods, namely the distribution of questionnaires and discussions in the form of questions and answers with the Benan Village community group regarding the problem process in handling post-harvest sea cucumbers, which was carried out after distributing questionnaires to the sea cucumber aquaculture community, then education and discussion on good procedures were carried out in post-harvest handling. To improve the quality of this sea cucumber commodity, then in the third stage, mentoring and practice regarding the correct handling of sea cucumbers is carried out to produce good quality sea cucumbers from washing to packaging. The selection of discussion methods, lectures/education, and direct practice is considered effective in increasing public knowledge about the process of handling sea cucumbers postharvest properly and correctly, considering that the target stakeholders are sea cucumber farmers.
Pakan Mengandung Ekstrak Rumput Laut Gracilaria verrucosa untuk Meningkatkan Kelangsungan Hidup Udang Vaname Litopenaeus vannamei yang Diinfeksi WSSV (White Spot Syndrome Virus) Aminatul Zahra; Sukenda; Dinamella Wahjuningrum; Dendi Hidayatullah
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.297 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v3i1.1262

Abstract

Salah satu penyakit yang menyerang udang vaname adalah penyakit White Spot yang disebabkan oleh White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV). Dibutuhkan upaya untuk mencegah penyebaran dari WSSV pada budidaya udang yang efektif, salah satunya adalah dengan pemberian pakan mengandung ekstrak G. verrucosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pakan mengandung ekstrak G. verrucosa dengan dosis yang berbeda terhadap kelangsungan hidup udang vaname yang diinfeksi WSSV. Penelitian ini terdiri dari enam perlakuan dosis G. verrucosa dan masing-masing tiga ulangan, yaitu KN (tanpa ekstrak), KP (tanpa ekstrak + infeksi WSSV), A (ekstrak 2.000 mg/kg + infeksi WSSV), B (dosis 3.000 mg/kg + infeksi WSSV), C (dosis 4.000 mg/kg + infeksi WSSV), dan D (dosis 5.000 mg/kg + infeksi WSSV). Udang vaname dengan bobot 6-10 g/ekor dipelihara dalam akuarium dengan ukuran (60×30×30) cm dengan padat tebar 10 ekor/akuarium. Udang diberi pakan (protein 32%) yang mengandung ekstrak G. verrucosa dengan feeding rate 3% dari bobot biomassa sebanyak tiga kali sehari selama 14 hari. Pada hari ke-15 diuji tantang dengan WSSV dengan dosis 0,1 mL/ekor secara intramuskular. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pakan mengandung ekstrak G. verrucosa mampu meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup udang vaname secara signifikan dibanding perlakuan kontrol positif. Kelangsungan hidup terbaik pasca uji tantang pada perlakuan C (4.000 mg/kg), yaitu 56,67±5.74%. Disimpulkan bahwa dosis 4.000 mg/kg pakan memberikan hasil terbaik untuk meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup udang vaname yang diinfeksi WSSV.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Sargassum sp. terhadap Aktifitas Fagositosis Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates calcarifer) yang diinfeksi Bakteri Vibrio alginolyticus Monica Azuwarita; Rika Wulandari; Aminatul Zahra
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (711.363 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v5i1.2446

Abstract

Sargassum sp. is a natural synthesis product it has bioactive metabolites as flavonoid which can increase the fish body's defense system from attacks of disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Sargassum sp. added into the feed against the phagocytic activity of white snapper infected by Vibrio alginolyticus bacteria. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design method with 4 treatments and 3 replications, with K treatments (Sargassum sp. extract 0 ppm), A (Sargassum sp. extract 50 ppm), B (Sargassum sp. extract 70 ppm), and C (Sargassum sp. extract 90 ppm). The results showed that the administration of Sargassum sp. extract in white snapper feed and after infected by Vibrio alginolyticus bacteria was able to giving effect on phagocytic activity. The best concentration was obtained in treatment B with Sargassum sp. extract. 70 ppm with the highest phagocytosis activity value of 77.33%, and the highest survival rate of 43.33%.
Pemberian recombinant Growth Hormone (rGH) dalam Pakan Buatan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan kakap putih Lates calcarifer septy yolanda eka Saputri; Henky Irawan; Aminatul Zahra
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (788.69 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v5i1.3064

Abstract

This study aimed to gain rGH dose for the growth of Asian Seabass This research was conducted from July to September 2020 in Madong Village, Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely K: without rGH, A: 10 mg rGH / kg of feed, B: 12 ​​mg of rGH / kg of feed and C: 14 mg of rGH / kg of feed. The results of the absolute weight parameter study showed the values ​​of K (24.79 ± 3.13 g), A (23.87 ± 1.91 g), B (42.01 ± 1.87 g) and C (41.93 ± 0.99 g). The daily growth rate parameters indicated the values ​​of K (0.59 ± 0.07 g), A (0.57 ± 0.05 g), B (1.00 ± 0.04 g) and C (1.00 ± 0.02 g). This study concludes that the rGH affects the growth of Asian Seabass seed. It can be seen from the best treatment namely the treatment with a dose of rGH 12 mg/kg of feed with an absolute weight parameter value of 42.01 ± 1.87 g and a daily growth rate of 1.00 ± 0.04 g / day.
Pemberian Ekstrak Sargassum sp. melalui Pakan Komersil Terhadap Nilai Hematokrit dan Diferensial Leukosit pada Ikan Bawal Bintang Trachinotus blochii Azminar Yuliana Yuli; Aminatul Zahra; Rika Wulandari
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.509 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v5i2.3092

Abstract

Sargassum sp. is a natural ingredient that can be used to improve the health status of fish. This study aims to test the extract concentration of Sargassum sp. which is mixed into commercial feed against the hematological profile of star pomfret. This research was conducted in September - November 2020. The process of extraction and toxicity tests was carried out at the Marine Chemistry Laboratory FIKP, then in-vivo tests were carried out in Madong Village, Kampung Bugis Village. The fish blood profiles were analyzed at the Marine Biotechnology Laboratory FIKP. The research method used was experimental using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely control (0 ppm extract of Sargassum sp. + feed), treatment A (38 ppm extract of Sargassum sp. + feed), treatment B (58 ppm extract of Sargassum sp. + feed), and treatment C (78 ppm extract of Sargassum sp. + feed). The results showed that the highest hematocrit value was 54.65%, the highest lymphocyte percentage was 87.67%, the highest monocyte percentage was 6.00%, and the highest neutrophil percentage was 7.33%. Provision of SargassumExtract sp.. at a dose of 58 ppm through commercial feed has an effect on the hematocrit value and the percentage of lymphocytes but does not have an effect on the percentage of monocytes and neutrophils in pomfret fish
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa acuminata X Musa balbisiana ) terhadap Diferensial Leukosit pada Benih Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates calcarifer) Hendriyono; Rika Wulandari; Aminatul Zahra
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (644.901 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v5i2.3099

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test the administration of Kepok banana peel extract with different concentrations against the differential of white snapper (Lates calcarifer) seed leucocytes. Maintenance was carried out for 23 days at HSRT Maju Mandiri Madong Village, Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province. The production of banana peel extract takes place at the Marine Chemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University. This research was conducted experimentally by testing the extract of the banana peel of the white snapper. This study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments (0 ppm, 0.5 ppm, 0.9 ppm, and 1.3 ppm) 3 replications. The results of this study showed that Kepok banana peel extract had a significant effect on the percentage of lymphocytes, neutrophils and hematocrit values ​​but had no significant effect on the growth and survival of white snapper fry. The use of Kepok banana peel extract mixed in the feed has a significant effect on the leucocyte differential, namely the percentage of lymphocytes and neutrophils in the white snapper fry. The best percentage of lymphocytes and neutrophils was in treatment C, with values ​​of 75.67% and 12.33% in white snapper fry.
Profil Darah Ikan Kakap Putih ( Lates calcalifer )Yang Diberi Pakan Mengandung (Gracilaria sp.) Isy Aulia Hanum Sahfitri; Rika Wulandari; Aminatul Zahra
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (826.814 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v5i2.3100

Abstract

Research on the Blood Profile of White Snapper Fish Lates calcalifer Feed Containing Gracilaria sp.. conducted to test materials that have the ability to stimulate hematocrit and differential leukocytes. One of the ingredients contained in Gracilaria sp. is the presence of sulfate polysaccharides. This research was conducted in November 2020. The maintenance of test fish was carried out in floating net cages in Madong Village, Bugis Village, and blood tests were carried out at theLaboratory Marine Biotechnology, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 4 treatments and 3 replications, with treatment K (Feeding without the addition of Gracilaria sp.), A (Feed with Gracilaria sp. 15 gram / kg of feed), B (Feed with flour of Gracilaria sp. 20 grams / kg of feed), and C (feed with Gracilaria sp. 25 grams / kg of feed). White snapper was fed at satiation treatment 2 times a day for 14 days. The results showed that Gracilaria sp. In feed, it has a significant effect on hematocrit and differential of lymphocyte type leukocytes in white snapper, but does not have a significant effect on monocytes and neutrophils of white snapper.