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Green Supply Chain Marketing: Trends and Research Evolution Sudirjo, Frans; Arini, Rani Eka; Novitasari, Salwa Aulia
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i02.2665

This study aims to map the intellectual structure, research trends, and evolution of Green Supply Chain Marketing through a bibliometric analysis of scholarly publications indexed in the Scopus database. Using VOSviewer as an analytical tool, the study examines keyword co-occurrence, overlay visualization, density mapping, co-authorship networks, institutional collaboration, and country-level partnerships to identify dominant themes and emerging research directions. The findings reveal that the field has evolved from an operational focus on environmental management and green manufacturing toward a strategic integration of marketing, sustainability, and supply chain management. Core research clusters highlight the growing importance of green marketing strategies, decision making, and sustainability-driven innovation in shaping competitive advantage. Overlay analysis indicates that recent studies increasingly emphasize consumer attitudes, government roles, and strategic marketing approaches, reflecting a shift toward market-oriented sustainability practices. Collaboration analysis shows that China and India serve as major contributors to global research output, while cross-institutional collaboration remains relatively fragmented, suggesting opportunities for broader interdisciplinary engagement. Overall, the study provides a comprehensive overview of the development and future trajectory of Green Supply Chain Marketing research and offers insights for scholars and practitioners seeking to align environmental responsibility with marketing and supply chain performance.

Pencegahan dan Penanganan Konflik Sosial Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2012 tentang Penanganan Konflik Sosial Novitasari, Salwa Aulia; Lubis, Arief Fahmi; Bunyamin, Ilham Akbar
Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains Vol 5 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jhhws.v5i01.3258

Konflik sosial tetap menjadi tantangan yang signifikan dalam masyarakat pluralistik, memerlukan kerangka hukum yang komprehensif untuk memastikan pencegahan, penyelesaian, dan pembangunan perdamaian yang berkelanjutan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pencegahan dan pengelolaan konflik sosial berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengelolaan Konflik Sosial melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini mengkaji ketentuan undang-undang, prinsip hukum, dan mekanisme kelembagaan yang mengatur pencegahan konflik, penyelesaian, dan pemulihan pasca-konflik di Indonesia. Bahan-bahan hukum dianalisis menggunakan metode interpretasi undang-undang, konseptual, dan sistematis untuk mengevaluasi koherensi dan efektivitas kerangka regulasi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa undang-undang menekankan deteksi dini, partisipasi masyarakat, koordinasi antarlembaga, dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia sebagai unsur fundamental pencegahan konflik. Selain itu, undang-undang menyediakan mekanisme terstruktur untuk mediasi, penegakan hukum, dan rehabilitasi sosial guna menangani konflik secara komprehensif. Namun, tantangan tetap ada dalam hal koordinasi institusional, harmonisasi hukum, dan implementasi yang konsisten di tingkat regional. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya memperkuat kejelasan hukum, meningkatkan tata kelola kolaboratif, dan mengembangkan strategi adaptif untuk merespons dinamika sosial yang terus berkembang. Analisis yuridis normatif ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang bagaimana kerangka hukum dapat berfungsi sebagai alat untuk menjaga stabilitas sosial dan mempromosikan pengelolaan konflik yang berkelanjutan di Indonesia.

Green Supply Chain Marketing: Trends and Research Evolution Sudirjo, Frans; Arini, Rani Eka; Novitasari, Salwa Aulia
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i02.2665

This study aims to map the intellectual structure, research trends, and evolution of Green Supply Chain Marketing through a bibliometric analysis of scholarly publications indexed in the Scopus database. Using VOSviewer as an analytical tool, the study examines keyword co-occurrence, overlay visualization, density mapping, co-authorship networks, institutional collaboration, and country-level partnerships to identify dominant themes and emerging research directions. The findings reveal that the field has evolved from an operational focus on environmental management and green manufacturing toward a strategic integration of marketing, sustainability, and supply chain management. Core research clusters highlight the growing importance of green marketing strategies, decision making, and sustainability-driven innovation in shaping competitive advantage. Overlay analysis indicates that recent studies increasingly emphasize consumer attitudes, government roles, and strategic marketing approaches, reflecting a shift toward market-oriented sustainability practices. Collaboration analysis shows that China and India serve as major contributors to global research output, while cross-institutional collaboration remains relatively fragmented, suggesting opportunities for broader interdisciplinary engagement. Overall, the study provides a comprehensive overview of the development and future trajectory of Green Supply Chain Marketing research and offers insights for scholars and practitioners seeking to align environmental responsibility with marketing and supply chain performance.

Do Digital Capabilities, Business Process Automation, and Agile Mindset Significantly Affect The Operational Effectiveness of Technology Startups in South Jakarta? Novitasari, Salwa Aulia; Arifin, Zainal; Muhtadi, Muhamad Ammar
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i03.2700

The rapid development of digital technology has transformed the operational landscape of technology startups, requiring organizations to enhance their efficiency and adaptability in highly competitive environments. This study aims to analyze the influence of digital capabilities, business process automation, and agile mindset on the operational effectiveness of technology startups in South Jakarta. A quantitative research approach was employed using survey data collected from 125 respondents working in technology startup companies. The data were gathered through structured questionnaires measured using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 25. The results of the analysis show that digital capabilities, business process automation, and agile mindset have positive and significant effects on operational effectiveness. Digital capabilities were found to improve organizational efficiency through the effective use of digital technologies and data-driven decision-making. Business process automation contributes to operational efficiency by reducing manual processes and increasing workflow consistency. Meanwhile, an agile mindset enhances organizational flexibility, enabling startups to respond quickly to market changes and technological developments. The simultaneous testing results also indicate that these three variables collectively explain a significant proportion of operational effectiveness in technology startups. The findings suggest that the integration of digital capabilities, automation technologies, and agile organizational culture plays a crucial role in strengthening the operational performance of technology startups. This study provides practical insights for startup managers and policymakers in developing strategies that support digital transformation and sustainable operational growth.

Do Digital Capabilities, Business Process Automation, and Agile Mindset Significantly Affect The Operational Effectiveness of Technology Startups in South Jakarta? Novitasari, Salwa Aulia; Arifin, Zainal; Muhtadi, Muhamad Ammar
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i03.2700

The rapid development of digital technology has transformed the operational landscape of technology startups, requiring organizations to enhance their efficiency and adaptability in highly competitive environments. This study aims to analyze the influence of digital capabilities, business process automation, and agile mindset on the operational effectiveness of technology startups in South Jakarta. A quantitative research approach was employed using survey data collected from 125 respondents working in technology startup companies. The data were gathered through structured questionnaires measured using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 25. The results of the analysis show that digital capabilities, business process automation, and agile mindset have positive and significant effects on operational effectiveness. Digital capabilities were found to improve organizational efficiency through the effective use of digital technologies and data-driven decision-making. Business process automation contributes to operational efficiency by reducing manual processes and increasing workflow consistency. Meanwhile, an agile mindset enhances organizational flexibility, enabling startups to respond quickly to market changes and technological developments. The simultaneous testing results also indicate that these three variables collectively explain a significant proportion of operational effectiveness in technology startups. The findings suggest that the integration of digital capabilities, automation technologies, and agile organizational culture plays a crucial role in strengthening the operational performance of technology startups. This study provides practical insights for startup managers and policymakers in developing strategies that support digital transformation and sustainable operational growth.

Protection of Indigenous Peoples’ Land Rights in Agrarian Reform Policy: A Normative and Implementational Legal Study Novitasari, Salwa Aulia; Lubis, Arief Fahmi; Nurhasanah, Dila Padila
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v4i02.2790

This study examines the protection of Indigenous Peoples’ land rights within the framework of agrarian reform policy through a normative and implementational legal analysis. The research aims to analyze the extent to which existing legal frameworks recognize and protect Indigenous land rights, identify inconsistencies within regulatory structures, and evaluate the effectiveness of their implementation in practice. Employing a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes constitutional provisions, statutory regulations, and relevant legal doctrines, complemented by a qualitative assessment of implementation challenges. The findings reveal that although Indigenous land rights are formally recognized in the legal system, such recognition remains conditional and fragmented across sectoral regulations. Overlapping authorities between land, forestry, and other resource-related laws create legal uncertainty and hinder the effective protection of customary land. Furthermore, the implementation of agrarian reform policies often fails to accommodate the collective nature of Indigenous land tenure, resulting in the marginalization of Indigenous communities. Bureaucratic complexities, limited institutional coordination, and weak enforcement mechanisms further exacerbate these challenges, leading to persistent land conflicts and dispossession. This study highlights a significant gap between normative legal guarantees and practical realities. It emphasizes the need for a more integrative and responsive legal framework that harmonizes regulations, strengthens the recognition of customary land rights, and ensures meaningful participation of Indigenous Peoples in agrarian reform processes. By bridging normative analysis with implementation perspectives, this research contributes to the development of more equitable and inclusive land governance systems that uphold Indigenous rights and promote social justice.

Corporate Liability for Environmental Crimes in Industrial Supply Chains: A Criminal and Administrative Law Approach Arini, Rani Eka; Novitasari, Salwa Aulia; Ulimaz, Almira
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v4i02.2791

This study analyzes corporate liability for environmental crimes within industrial supply chains in Indonesia through a normative legal approach integrating criminal and administrative law perspectives. The research examines the adequacy of the existing legal framework, particularly Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, in addressing corporate accountability for environmental harm. By applying statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this study identifies key challenges in enforcement, including difficulties in proving corporate intent, fragmentation of responsibility within supply chains, and the predominance of administrative sanctions over criminal prosecution. The findings indicate that although Indonesian law formally recognizes corporate criminal liability and incorporates strict liability principles, practical implementation remains limited due to evidentiary constraints, institutional weaknesses, and regulatory gaps. Furthermore, the complexity of industrial supply chains enables corporations to diffuse responsibility through subcontracting and outsourcing practices. This study proposes an integrated liability model that strengthens coordination between criminal and administrative enforcement, expands corporate responsibility across supply chains, and enhances the deterrent effect of sanctions. The study contributes to legal scholarship by offering a holistic framework for corporate environmental accountability and provides policy recommendations to support sustainable industrial governance in Indonesia.

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