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The Implementation and Historical Perspective of Health Law in Law No. 17 of 2023 Yandi, Rus; Zuhri, Basrial; Yatim, Yenita; Kaksim, Kaksim
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i6.786

The Indonesian Health Law has experienced a tug-of-war of interests between the government, the medical profession, and the community. Historically, it has experienced a few problems. Initially, the government tended to emphasize aspects of efficiency and regulatory control, but the medical profession highlighted the issues of professionalism and autonomy, and the community emphasized health rights and public participation. The purpose of the study was to trace the dynamics of initiation, the substance of the omnibus law with changes in the fundamentalism of health law, issues of overlapping regulations, reduced role of professional organizations, low socialization in the community. The literature review research method combines a normative legal approach and empirical analysis based on journal articles, proceedings, and other sources. The study uses secondary data, namely scientific articles. The primary is the text of the law. The results of the first study, the responsibility of the hospital can be held civilly accountable. Second, the mechanism for medical disputes in law enforcement is not yet consistent, lack of socialization of medical personnel and patients, the need for integration of mediation technology and legal education. Three, technical challenges arise, low digital literacy, data leakage, limitations of remote diagnosis. Four, regulations for people with disabilities. five, the process of derivative regulations and socialization of legal materials must be followed up through PP, Perpres, Permenkes with careful planning. six, Attention to victims of sexual violence. In conclusion, an omnibus was born that integrated 11 previous health laws. but there are still findings of problems with mimin socialization, law enforcement and the capacity of health workers.

Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Politik dan Demokrasi Pemilu Tahun 2024 di Desa Beringin Kecamatan Ranoyapo Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Tuerah, Paulus Robert; Afrinal, Afrinal; Kaksim, Kaksim; Yandi, Rus; Gea, Melvin Hariyanti; Mesra, Romi
JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): (JUNI 2024) JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education
Publisher : Labor Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jpjsre.v5i1.9848

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi masyarakat Desa Beringin, Kecamatan Ranoyapo, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan terhadap politik dan demokrasi dalam konteks Pemilu 2024. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara semi-terstruktur dan observasi partisipan. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk memastikan representasi berbagai kelompok dalam masyarakat. Temuan menunjukkan adanya sikap skeptis terhadap janji politik yang berlebihan, namun juga kesiapan menerima hasil pemilihan. Masyarakat menunjukkan kapasitas kritis dalam mengevaluasi program kampanye, dengan faktor religius dan nilai lokal masih berpengaruh signifikan. Terdapat potensi pasivitas dalam pengawasan pemerintah pasca pemilihan, mengindikasikan perlunya strategi untuk meningkatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam proses demokrasi secara berkelanjutan

Integration of Islamic Legal Values in the National Health Insurance Policy and Its Impact on Family Health Marizem, Marizem; Yandi, Rus; Syahrizal, Syahrizal
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 8 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i8.1010

The government program related to the health insurance policy managed by BPJS Kesehatan is not only focused on health aspects but also has a significant impact on social and religious matters, particularly for the Muslim community in Indonesia. This policy program aligns with the fundamental principles of Islamic law, which aims to protect life, wealth, offspring, and so on, in order to achieve the welfare of the family. The purpose of this writing is to analyze the integration of Islamic law in the National Health Insurance (JKN) policy and its impact on the resilience of Muslim families. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through literature studies, followed by thematic analysis to identify the convergence points between Islamic values and the principles of JKN. The research findings show that the JKN policy accommodates Islamic legal values, such as the principle of ta’awun (mutual help). JKN directly contributes to the protection of life, intellect, wealth, and offspring through maternal and child health programs aimed at shielding families from catastrophic healthcare costs. The impact of this is seen in the resilience of families, with a reduction in financial pressure due to illness, improved health quality of family members, and the realization of a sense of security, which is a pillar of a peaceful, loving, and compassionate family (sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah).

Integration of Islamic Legal Values in the National Health Insurance Policy and Its Impact on Family Health Marizem, Marizem; Yandi, Rus; Syahrizal, Syahrizal
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 8 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i8.1010

The government program related to the health insurance policy managed by BPJS Kesehatan is not only focused on health aspects but also has a significant impact on social and religious matters, particularly for the Muslim community in Indonesia. This policy program aligns with the fundamental principles of Islamic law, which aims to protect life, wealth, offspring, and so on, in order to achieve the welfare of the family. The purpose of this writing is to analyze the integration of Islamic law in the National Health Insurance (JKN) policy and its impact on the resilience of Muslim families. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through literature studies, followed by thematic analysis to identify the convergence points between Islamic values and the principles of JKN. The research findings show that the JKN policy accommodates Islamic legal values, such as the principle of ta’awun (mutual help). JKN directly contributes to the protection of life, intellect, wealth, and offspring through maternal and child health programs aimed at shielding families from catastrophic healthcare costs. The impact of this is seen in the resilience of families, with a reduction in financial pressure due to illness, improved health quality of family members, and the realization of a sense of security, which is a pillar of a peaceful, loving, and compassionate family (sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah).

IMPLEMENTASI IJTIHAD YUSUF QARDHOWI TENTANG ZAKAT Ahmad Sibawai; Rus Yandi
Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian & Pegabdian (Mei 2024 - Oktober 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

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Islam is a teaching that requires attention to those who are in poverty. Islam's desire to help and lift them from the brink of poverty is applied by paying zakat in the Islamic religion. Zakat, which has been interpreted traditionally, has been disrupted by Yusuf Qardhawi by creating many new categories regarding zakat. Among the new categories of the results of Yusuf Qardhawi's Ijtihad in the book of Fiqh Zakat are, Zakat on Honey and Animal Production, zakat on investment in factories, buildings and others, zakat on pursuits and professions as well as zakat on shares and bonds as well as zakat on marine products which includes amber pearls and others. other. The rule used by Yusuf Qardhawi in expanding the category of obligatory zakat assets is, relying on general propositions, in addition to adhering to the requirements for obligatory zakat assets, namely growth and development. Either grow and develop through effort or based on the substance of the treasure that develops.

KRIMINOLOGI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN YANG DILAKUKAN SECARA BERSAMA-SAMA DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR: 6/Pid.B/2021/PN SLK Rangga Prayitno; Rifka Zuwanda; Firdaus; Rus Yandi; Basrial Zuhri
Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian & Pegabdian (Mei 2024 - Oktober 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

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Starting from the bad economy in Indonesia, many criminal acts of fraud began to occur which made people anxious due to the negative impact of the Covid-19 outbreak. The crime of fraud has spread to the Solok Regency area by taking advantage of people's negligence towards technology, especially electronic social media, making it very easy for perpetrators of fraud to carry out their plans by doing it together. The specifications of this research are analytical descriptive. The approach used is a normative juridical approach. The normative juridical approach is an approach to statutory regulations. The data used in this research is secondary data. Then the data was analyzed qualitatively and presented in descriptive form.

Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Hukum: Sebuah Kajian Sejarah Dan Pendekatan Maqasid Syariah Rus Yandi; Basrial Zuhri; Kaksim; Ahmad Sibawai; Azwar Makmur
Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian & Pegabdian (November 2024 - April 2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ejpp.v5i1.1233

Latar belakang, kesehatan dalam Islam masih terbatas maknanya seiring dengan perkembangan dan kemajuan saman, padahal Islam merupakan konsep hidup yang memperhatikan masalah kesehatan dengan segala aspek kehidupan. Dalam kehidupan kontemporer perlu upaya dalam merespon kebutuhan terkait dengan ruang lingkup kesehatan dengan melihat labih jauh agar konsep kesehatan dalam kajian Islam semakin luas dan sesuai kebutuhan hidup manusia pada umumnya dan umat Islam pada khususnya. Tujuan penulisan ini mendalami dan mengembangkan konsep kesehatan dalam perspektif hukum hukum Islam melalui pendekatan maqasid syariah dengan melihat konsep kesehatan lebih mendalam agar semakin terasa dalam kehidupan. Selanjutnya, Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah liberary riseach yakni merupakan metode kajian pustaka yang bersumber pada buku-buku, jurnal dan yang terkait dengan bahan kajian ini. Hasil kajian ini terkait kesehatan dalam pendekatan maqasid syariah yang sangat diperhatikan, sebab kemaslahatan manusia, baik buruknya kehidupan manusia, berakitifat atau tidak akan ditentukan oleh kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, makasid syariah sangat memperhatikan kesehatan. Tujuan hukum untuk menjaga eksistensi kehiduapan manusia, dengan mewujudkan kesehatan lahir dan batin. Kesimpulan, maqasid syaraih merupakan konsep dari hukum Islam yang menjaga kesehatan manusia dari segala kerusakan. Lalu bukti maqasid syariah sangat memperhatikan kesehatan, terdapat pada prinsip hifz nas, dan hifz yang lainnya yang sangat erat dengan kesehatan.

Teacher Skills to Provide GMIM Ranoketang Elementary Students’ Reinforcement Romi Mesra; Rus Yandi; Veron Gilbert Walintukan; Meffi Andrina Mangangantung; Anggreiny Tampongangoy; Natasha Indah Putri Sumahaf; Yesika Pangkey
Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Vol. 12 No. 5 (2023): October
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/10.33578/jpfkip.v12i5.10124

In the learning process at school, a teacher must have the skills to provide reinforcement in teaching in order to achieve the expected learning goals. The research is intended to explain the use of teacher reinforcement skills in learning at GMIM Ranoketang Elementary School. The research was conducted at GMIM Ranoketang Elementary School. The research is qualitative research with a descriptive research design. Data collection methods used observation, interviews, and documentation to obtain data. Research findings indicate that instructors use learning skills components, which involve verbal and nonverbal reinforcement. Verbal reinforcement is used to provide appreciation in the form of words and sentences. Nonverbal reinforcement is applied with Submitted: gestures and body movements, tactile reinforcement, entertaining activities, reinforcement in the form of symbols or items, and partial reinforcement. Furthermore, instructors use a reinforcement approach in learning, which includes reinforcement for specific people, reinforcement for groups, rapid reinforcement, and changes in the implementation of reinforcement. In conclusion, a teacher must understand and master the skills of providing reinforcement in order to increase the enthusiasm and motivation of students in the teaching and learning process and also to achieve learning goals.

COMPARISON SVM, RF, BERT PUBLIC SENTIMENT DATA MBG IN X Gustri Efendi; Yandi, Rus; Aprilia, Rani; Amaroh Bit Taqwa, Irvan
JURTEKSI (jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Royal Kisaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurteksi.v12i1.4170

Abstract: MBG is a strategic program of the Prabowo-Gibran administration. This program has become a widely discussed issue in the public. To better understand public perception of this program, sentiment analysis is necessary. This study aims to compare the performance of algorithms machine learning SVM, RF, And BERT with preprocessing data analyzing public sentiment of the MBG program in media X. The total dataset for this study was 39,858 out of 42,465 successfully crawled tweets. The research methods included data collection, preprocessing data (cleaning, case folding, word normalization, stopword removal and stemming), feature extraction, model training (fine-tuning), handling class imbalance with SMOTE, and evaluation using accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score. The research results show that without SMOTE, the best performing models are BERT with 89% accuracy, SVM 87%, and RF 78.4%. After SMOTE, the best algorithms were SVM with 92.94%, BERT with 88.3%, and RF with 86.59%. The results confirmed that SVM is the best algorithm if at leastclass imbalance. BERT is the best algorithm before and after SMOTE, because BERT is more effective in capturing the nuances of language on social media, so BERT is the most recommended in MBG sentiment analysis. Keywords: sentiment analysis; machine learning; SVM, RF, and BERT Abstrak: MBG merupakan program strategis pemerintahan Prabowo - Gibran. Program ini menjadi isu yang banyak diperbincangkan publik. Untuk mengetahui lebih dalam persepsi masyrakat tentang program ini, perlu dilakukan analisis sentiment. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan kinerja algoritma machine learning SVM, RF, dan BERT dengan preprocessing data menganalisis sentiment public program MBG di media X. Total dataset penelitian ini adalah 39.858 dari 42.465 tweet yang berhasil di crawling. Metode penelitian mencakup pengumpulan data, preprocessing data (cleaning, case folding, normalisasi kata, stopword removal dan stemming), ekstraksi fitur, pelatihan model (fine-tuning), penanganan class imbalance dengan SMOTE, dan evaluasi menggunakan akurasi, presisi, recall, dan f1-score. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan, tanpa SMOTE model dengan kinerja terbaik adalah BERT dengan akurasi 89%, SVM 87%, dan RF 78,4%. Setelah SMOTE algoritma terbaik adalah SVM 92,94%, BERT 88,3% dan RF 86,59%. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa SVM adalah algoritma terbaik jika minimal class imbalance. BERT adalah algoritma terbaik sebelum dan sesudah SMOTE, karena BERT lebih efektif dalam menangkap nuansa bahasa pada media sosial, sehingga BERT paling di rekomendasikan dalam analisis sentimen MBG. Kata kunci: analisis sentimen; machine learning; SVM, RF, dan BERT

The Implementation of the Principle of Justice (al-’adl) in BPJS Health Services at Hospitals from a Legal Perspective Yandi, Rus; Zuhri, Basrial; Sibawai, Ahmad
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i1.1547

The background of this title is that the principle of justice (al-’adl) in Islamic law is a fundamental concept that demands equality, proportionality, and protection of rights. This principle is important to analyze in the context of its implementation in the health social security system regulated by the state, specifically BPJS Kesehatan, particularly in the contract for services at hospitals. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the al-’adl principle in BPJS health services at hospitals from a legal perspective, examining the alignment of operational practices with the framework of positive law (laws and BPJS regulations) as well as Islamic law (fiqh siyasah and maqasid syariah). The research uses a normative juridical method with a legislative, conceptual, and comparative approach to legal norms. The results show that normatively, the laws on the National Social Security System (SJSN) and BPJS Kesehatan have been formulated with the spirit of social justice in line with maqasid syariah, especially in protecting the right to life (hifzh an-nafs) and property (hifzh al-mal), which could be threatened by potential injustices. Issues such as the dual payment system causing service disparities, inconsistent interpretation of standard tariff rules, and an under-optimized mechanism for complaints and enforcement of rights hinder the realization of justice. This research concludes that although the formal legal basis for BPJS Kesehatan has adopted substantive justice values, harmonization and stronger regulation enforcement at the operational level in hospitals are needed to ensure procedural, distributive, and real justice (al-adl al-haqiqi) for all participants.

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