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Pengaruh Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Wilayah Terpapar Tsunami 2004 (Studi Kasus Provinsi Aceh) Wahyuningsih, Yayuk Eko; Putri Ansari, Leli; Jalil, Ivon
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 1b (2025): NOVEMBER 2024 - JANUARI 2025 (TAMBAHAN)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i1b.3023

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the impact of poverty and unemployment on economic growth in areas affected by the 2004 earthquake and tsunami, specifically in Aceh Province. The data used are secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Regional Planning and Development Agency (Bappeda) of Aceh Province over a period of 19 years from 2005 to 2023. The method used is a quantitative method with a multiple linear regression analysis model. Based on the research results, it was found that poverty, measured by the percentage of the poor population, has a significant influence with a value of 0.074 at α = 10%. Meanwhile, unemployment measured by the open unemployment rate is not significant with a value of 0.234 at both α = 5% and α = 10%. The model equation is PE = 1.909 + 0.324PPM - 0.569TPT + ε. Next, the correlation coefficient value is 0.438 and the coefficient of determination is 9,0%.Meanwhile, the t-value is 0,090 for the coefficient of the percentage of poor population and -1.237 for the coefficient of the open unemployment rate, as well as the F-value of 1.895. Post-tsunami, starting in 2005, the percentage of poor residents continued to rise and began to decline after 6 years of the disaster, while the open unemployment rate also continued to increase in percentage and decreased 8 years after the tsunami. It is recommended to the local and provincial governments to launch poverty alleviation and unemployment reduction programs by creating job opportunities so that economic growth continues to increase in the future.
Overview of Socio-economic Indicators in Area Affected the 2004 Aceh Tsunami Post-Humanitarian Assistance: A Review of Increasing Economic Growth Towards Sustainable Environmental Development Wahyuningsih, Yayuk Eko; Saukani, Mohd Nasir Mohd; Salleh, Norlida Hanim Mohd
GMPI Conference Series Vol 3 (2024): The 10th Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC)
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v3.404

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the overview of the impact of socio-economic indicators and the economy of areas exposed to the 2004 Aceh tsunami in the South-western region of Aceh Province, namely West Aceh district, Simeulue district, Nagan Raya district and Aceh Jaya district after five years humanitarian assistance on economic growth towards sustainable environmental development. The study used secondary data with panel data that was collected from Central Bureau of Statistics of Aceh Province and Bank Indonesia of Banda Aceh branch, each of which was obtained over a period of 13 years from 2010 to 2022. While multiple linear regression is employed as a quantitative method for data analysis. The study findings that indicate that indicator of socio, the poverty has a significant effect on economic growth each with a value 0,0782 with significance level of α = 10%.   Meanwhile, the economic indicator, namely inflation, haven’t a statistically significant impact of 0.6517 on economic growth at a significance level of α = 5% or α = 10%. The equation of this model is obtained EG = 0,6797+3,3654LnTP-0,0365INF+ε. Next, the correlation coefficient is 0.0652 and determination coefficient is 0,0271, with value of ttest 1,798836 for total poverty and 0,454205 for inflation as well as Ftest value is 1,709245. However, after the 2004 Aceh earthquake and tsunami disaster, poverty rates have been reduced, but only in the medium term (5-6 years) and currently the condition of the poor population is almost continuously improving. It’s recommended that the regional and Acehnese and central governments recommend various social programs to overcome poverty and also in terms of population. The long-term impact is economic growth continues to rise and facilitates the process of developing a sustainable environment so that it will be better in the future.
Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Nelayan di Desa Suka Maju Kecamatan Simeulue Timur Kabupaten Simeulue Asia, Siti Nur; Wahyuningsih, Yayuk Eko
Regress: Journal of Economics & Management Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The various welfare enhancement programs initiated by the Indonesian government to alleviate poverty include the Conditional Cash Transfer Program, known as the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), which provides conditional social assistance to families identified as beneficiaries of the program. This research aims to analyze the Impact of the Keluarga Harapan Program on the Income of Fishermen in the village of Suka Maju, East Simeulue District, Simeulue Regency. The method employed is a quantitative approach, utilizing primary data collected from 17 fishing households who are recipients of PKH in the village of Suka Maju, East Simeulue, through saturation sampling techniques.The research findings indicate a significant influence of the PKH program on the income of fishermen in the village. Furthermore, the effectiveness aspect reveals that participants receiving PKH assistance in Suka Maju village are categorized as effective and appropriately targeted. There is an increase in fishermen's income before and after receiving PKH assistance, amounting to Rp15,635,294.12, representing a 19.19% rise from their income prior to PKH assistance. The results of the t-test and significance value (sig.) are 0.001, leading to the conclusion that P(0.01)<?(0.05), suggesting a significant difference in the income of fishing households before and after receiving PKH assistance.
Rasio Efisiensi Keuangan Daerah dan Keserasian dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Barat Yasriza, Yasriza; Wahyuningsih, Yayuk Eko
Regress: Journal of Economics & Management Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

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Abstract

In the analysis of the financial conditions of Aceh Barat Regency, it is revealed that a significant dependency on Central Transfers, particularly through the General Allocation Fund (DAU) and Special Allocation Fund (DAK), creates challenges in achieving stable financial independence. Although Regional Original Income (PAD), such as local taxes and regional levies, contributes, the fluctuations indicate complexity and risks in achieving financial balance. Diversification of income sources becomes a primary focus to address dependence on natural resources and the fisheries sector, as well as external fluctuations. Optimization of local taxes, levies, and tourism sector development emerges as key strategies to strengthen Regional Original Income. Additionally, the analysis of the Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio (REKD) indicates characteristics of inefficiency during the period 2011-2022, indicating the need for improvements in budget management and revenue collection. The Harmony Ratio, depicting an increase in Operational Expenditure and a tendency of decreasing Capital Expenditure, highlights the need to achieve a better balance between long-term investments and operational aspects. Therefore, Aceh Barat Regency needs to take proactive steps to enhance financial efficiency, diversify income, and allocate funds wisely to achieve sustainable and financially stable economic growth.
Penguatan Orientasi Perguruan Tinggi Berbasis Agro-Marine Industry Melalui Sosialisasi pada Siswa-Siswi SMA Negeri 1 Samatiga Kabupaten Aceh Barat Wahyuningsih, Yayuk Eko; Husen, Tamitha Intassar; Damrus, Damrus; Ansari, Leli Putri; Ariani, Dian; Trisna, Nila
Jurnal Pengabdian Agro and Marine Industry Vol 5, No 1 (2025): JURNAL PENGABDIAN AGRO AND MARINE INDUSTRY
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpami.v5i1.12158

Abstract

The progress of a country is inseparable from the stability of its human resources. A greater effort is needed in various fields, especially in education. This service aims to provide an understanding of campus selection for further studies that align with Indonesia's potential as an agrarian and maritime country. The activity is conducted every March each year for high school students on the southwestern coast of Aceh province, and currently for the 9th-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Samatiga. The method used includes lectures, question and answer sessions, and watching videos divided into three stages: introduction, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. The results of the community service show that students have an interest in continuing to higher education but are hindered by costs. Therefore, Teuku Umar University can be a solution due to its relatively close distance and affordable fees, with the hope that they will succeed in the future
Analysis of Uneven Regional Development in North-East, Middle–Southeast, and West-South Regions of Aceh Province Wahyuningsih, Yayuk Eko; Putra, Irfan Syah; Meliana, Eni
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): December
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v2i02.96

Abstract

Aceh is a province of Indonesia that currently consists of 23 districts/municipalities that are generally divided into three (3) regions, namely, the Northeast (11 districts/municipalities), the Middle-southeast (4 districts) and the Southwest (8 districts/municipalities) regions. These regions have different natural, human, social, political, and cultural resources. These differences have caused uneven economic development, which has further caused developmental disparity among the regions. This study aims to assess the extent of developmental disparity among regions and to analyze the impact of Gross Regional Domestic Product per capita on regional developmental disparity in the three (3) regions of Aceh province in the period of 2000-2014. The data used in this research are secondary data that were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and the Regional Development Planning Board (Badan Perencanaan Daerah/Bappeda) of Aceh Province. To identify the level of inequality, the researcher utilizes Williamson Index;whereas to determine theimpact of Regional GDP per capita on the inequality of regional development, the researcher utilizes a semi logarithmic linear regression model that includes a discussion on the correlationcoefficient (R), determination coefficient (R Square), and t test using SPSS.Based on estimation results, the researcher discovers that, for the North-East region,the value of correlation coefficient (R) is 0.8032, the value of determination coefficient is 64.52%, and the equation for Y isY = -1.8942 + 0,1263X;for the Middle-Southeast region, the value ofcorrelation coefficientis0.6760, the value of determination coefficient is 45.70%, and the equation for Y is Y = 0.6441 + 0,0400X, and;for the Southwest region,the value ofcorrelation coefficientis 0.4045, the value of determination coefficient is 16.36%, and the equation for Y is Y = -0.4703 + 0,0318X. As for the t test, the researcher discovers that for North-East region the per capita regional GDP wastcount> ttable(4.671> 1.7823);for the Middle-Southeast regional tcount<ttable(-3.178<1.7823), and; for the Southwest region tcount<ttable (1.532 <1.7823). These per capita regional GDP values mean that only in the Northeast region does the variable of per capita regional GDP have a real impact on the variables of regional developmental disparity. This is consistent with the fact that the Northeast region is much more advanced and developed than the other two regions.JEL Classification: O10, O11, O15 Keywords: GDP, Index of Williamson and Discrepancy, Per capita GDP, Total of population
The Implementation of Aceh Qanun on Halal Labeling for MSMEs in West Aceh Regency Nila Trisna; Putri Kemalasari; Rachmatika Lestari; Adella, Adella Yuana; Yayuk Eko Wahyuningsih
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v10i3.2914

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The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of Aceh Qanun Number 8 of 2016 on the Halal Product Assurance System (The Aceh Qanun on Halal Label) on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and to understand the supervision of the implementation of the Aceh Qanun on Halal Label in West Aceh Regency. The study method used is empirical juridical, producing descriptive data regarding implementing the Aceh Qanun on Halal Label towards MSMEs in the West Aceh Regency. This study is important because data from the Health Office of West Aceh Regency shows that 30 MSMEs have obtained halal certificates. In comparison, 64 MSMEs do not have halal certificates for their marketed food products. Based on the data, this fact does not comply with the provisions of Article 4 of Law Number 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Assurance (hereinafter referred to as the Halal Product Guarantee Law 2014), which obliges all products traded in Indonesia to have halal certification. This provision is in line with Article 4 of the Aceh Qanun on Halal Label, which states that the Halal Product Assurance System aims to provide protection, peace of mind, and legal certainty to the community in consuming and using Halal and hygienic products for physical and spiritual health. The assurance of halal products refers to legal certainty regarding the halal status of products, proven by halal certificates, halal registration numbers, and halal labels. Many MSMEs in West Aceh do not have halal product certificates, so the objectives of the Aceh Qanun on Halal Label have yet to be well implemented. The suboptimal supervision also influences the suboptimal implementation of the Aceh Qanun on Halal Label. This supervision involves various West Aceh Regency Local Government institutions, such as the Ministry of Religious Affairs and the Health Office. The main constraint is the limited funds allocated for such supervision, resulting in suboptimal halal product supervision for MSMEs in West Aceh.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Upah Minimum Provinsi dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Penduduk Miskin di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun 2007-2022 Risnanda Risnanda; Mahrizal Mahrizal; Yayuk Eko Wahyuningsih
PENG: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April-Juli, Accounting economics and other economic issues
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/4b201w46

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, upah minimum provinsi dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka terhadap penduduk miskin di Kabupaten Aceh Barat tahun 2007-2022. Aceh Barat merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang mempunyai tingkat penduduk miskin yang tinggi, sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat penduduk miskin di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode regresi linier berganda dengan data time series tahun 2007-2022 yaitu 16 tahun meliputi data inflasi, data upah minimum provinsi, data tingkat pengangguran terbuka, data penduduk miskin dan diolah menggunakan program SPSS 25. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F dan koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan yaitu uji F Inflasi, Upah Minimum Provinsi dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Penduduk Miskin di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun 2007-2022. Sedangkan secara parsial yaitu uji t disimpulkan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penduduk miskin dengan thitung (-2,727) > ttabel (-2,179) dan nilai signifikan (0,018) < 0,05 maka upah minimum provinsi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penduduk miskin dengan thitung (-58,736) > ttabel (-2,179) dan nilai signifikan (0,000) < 0,05 maka tingkat pengangguran terbuka berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penduduk miskin dengan thitung (-5,990 ) > t tabel (-2,179) dan nilai signifikansi (0,000) < 0,05. determinan customized R Square Sebesar 0,997 Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 99,7% penduduk miskin di kabupaten Aceh Barat dipengaruhi oleh variabel pengaruh Inflasi, Upah Minimum Provinsi dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 0,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.
Determinasi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Aceh Barat Ilfan Sahwi; Yayuk Eko Wahyuningsih; Noval Suhendra; Leli Putri Ansari; Okta Rabiana Risma
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Terpadu (Jimetera) Vol 5, No 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI TERPADU
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jimetera.v5i2.12452

Abstract

This study aims to examine determinants such as economic growth and district/city minimum wages on labor absorption in the MSME sector in West Aceh Regency. The selection of MSMEs is based on their important contribution to regional and national economic development, especially through job creation and income equality. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis methods using secondary data from 2000-2024. Empirical results show that economic growth and minimum wages statistically have a positive and significant effect on labor absorption, both partially and simultaneously. The regression model meets all the criteria of classical assumptions and produces an adjusted R² value of 0.749, indicating that around 74.9% of the variability in labor absorption can be attributed to the two independent variables. These results underscore the need for a regional-based economic strategy that emphasizes sustainable growth and well-calibrated wage policies to encourage a healthy entrepreneurial environment and long-term labor market development in the MSME sector.
Analysis of the Effects of Education, Occupation Type, Household Expenditure, and Environmental Perceptions on Household Income in West Aceh Regency Sofyana Sofyana; Affandi Affandi; Okta Rabiana Risma; Rollis Juliansyah; Yayuk Eko Wahyuningsih
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i2.2042

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of education, type of occupation, expenditure, and environmental perception on household income in West Aceh Regency. This research employed a quantitative approach with a sample of 100 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques in three districts, namely Johan Pahlawan District, Meureubo District, and Kaway XVI District. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. A series of linear regression analyses were used to analyze the data with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics software. The results showed that partially, education, type of occupation, and environmental perception had a positive and significant effect on household income, while expenditure had a negative and significant effect on household income. Simultaneously, education, type of occupation, expenditure, and environmental perception had a significant effect on household income in West Aceh Regency. These findings suggest that household income can be increased through improved education, job training, and more effective household expenditure management. Therefore, to improve household welfare in West Aceh Regency, the local government must promote programs to improve education and job training and create an environment that supports community economic activity.