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All Journal Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Rekayasa Proses International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences agriTECH Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Batoboh : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Rekayasa Proses INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Tabikpun Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Education, Language, and Arts: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Rekayasa Proses
Agus Haryanto
Jurusan Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung Jl Soemantri Brojonegoro No. 1 Kampus Gedong Meneng, 35145 Bandar Lampung
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Produksi Biodiesel dari Transesterifikasi Minyak Jelantah dengan Bantuan Gelombang Mikro: Pengaruh Intensitas Daya dan Waktu Reaksi terhadap Rendemen dan Karakteristik Biodiesel Agus Haryanto; Ully Silviana; Sugeng Triyono; Sigit Prabawa
agriTECH Vol 35, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.881 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.13792

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to study the effect of power intensity and reaction time on the yield and the characteristic using an erlenmeyer glass heated in a microwave oven with power capacity of 399 watt and frequency of 2,450 arrangements was used in this experiment. Treatment consisted of two factors, namely power intensity and reaction time. The power intensity included three levels (30, 50, and 70%). Similarly did for the reaction time (30, 60, and 120 cooking oil to methanol). Parameters to be analyzed included biodiesel yield, acid number, density, and viscosity of = 1%. The results showed that both microwave power intensity and reaction time and their interaction had no effect on the viscosity, acid number and density of produced biodiesel. Biodiesel produced has acid number of 2.98 to 4.20 mgKOH/g, density of 0.87 to 0.88 g/mL, and viscosity of 1.9 to 2 cSt. Microwave power intensity and reaction time andtime of 30 seconds was adequate for microwave-assisted biodiesel synthesis with an average yield reaching 91.1%.ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh intensitas daya dan waktu reaksi terhadap rendemen dan karakteristik biodisel dari minyak jelantah yang dihasilkan melalui reaksi transesterifikasi yang dibantu dengan pemberian gelombang mikro (microwave). Minyak jelantah diperoleh dari pabrik kerupuk yang berlokasi di Sukarame, Bandar Lampung. Reaksi pembuatan biodiesel dilakukan menggunakan gelas erlenmeyer yang dipanaskan di dalam oven microwave berdaya 399 watt dan frekuensi 2.450 MHz yang telah dilengkapi dengan pengaduk listrik berkecepatan 1446 RPM. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak faktorial dengan dua faktor. Kedua faktor adalah intensitas daya gelombang mikro dengan tiga taraf [(30, 50, dan 70%) dan waktu reaksi, juga dengan tiga taraf (30, 60, dan 120 detik). Setiap kombinasi perlakuan dilakukan dengan tiga kali ulagan. Reaksi transesterifikasi dilakukan dengan 100ml minyak jelantah pada perbandingan molar minyak jelantah terhadap metanol 1:6. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi rendemen, bilangan asam, massa jenis, dan viskositas biodiesel. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA diikuti uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT) pada tingkat signifikansi = 5% dan = 1%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas daya gelombang mikro dan waktu reaksi tidak berpengaruh terhadap bilangan asam, viskositas, dan massa jenis biodiesel. Biodiesel yang dihasilkan memiliki bilangan asam 2,98–4,20 mgKOH/g, massa jenis 0,87–0,88 g/mL, dan viskositas 1,9–2,0 cSt. Intensitas daya gelombang mikro dan waktu reaksi serta interaksinya berpengaruh nyata pada rendemen biodiesel. Dalam penelitian ini, tanpa memperhatikan intensitas daya gelombang mikro, waktu reaksi terbaik adalah 30 detik saat rendemen biodiesel rata-rata mencapai 91,1%.
Desain Sensor Suhu dan Kelengasan Tanah untuk Sistem Kendali Budidaya Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) Sugeng Triyono; Mareli Telaumbanua; Yessi Mulyani; Titin Yulianti; Muhammad Amin; Agus Haryanto
agriTECH Vol 38, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.33 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.29095

Abstract

Cultivation crop is influenced by soil, water, climate, and crop properties. Air temperature is one of climate parameters which is considered for plant growing. Soil moisture represents soil and water factors and it generally plays an important role in crop cultivation. A crop requires soil moisture and air temperature for an optimum growth. a control system is proposed to create an optimum air temperature and soil moisture to support plant growth. The aim of this study was to design a precision measurement instrument, a control system that is able to control microclimate (air temperature and soil moisture) for optimal growth of chili (Capsicum annuum L.) crops. A design of environmental control was applied by using sensors for air temperature and soil moisture. Microcontrollers were connected to sensors with the water pump actuator and the irrigation pump through a relay module and a TIP122 transistor. The accuracy of DHT 22 temperature sensors and soil moisture sensors were calculated based on the approximate coefficient of determination, and the total errors of each sensor. The actuator performance in this design included the response rates and the duration of the working time. The performance tests were conducted 3 times without using chili plants. The coefficient of determination (R²) of temperature sensor 1, temperature sensor 2 and temperature sensor 3 were 0.999, 0.999, and 0.999, respectively. The total errors of the three sensors were -0.071 ºC, -0.085 ºC, and 0.014ºC, respectively. The coefficient of determination (R ²) of the soil moisture sensor 1, the soil moisture sensor 2, and the soil moisture sensor were 0.888, 0.8401, and 0.8963, respectively. The mean total errors for these three types of ranging sensors were -0.2204%, -0.0952% and -2.8049%, respectively.
Improvement Nutrient Digestibility and Production Performance of Cattle Through Restricted Amino Acid and Organic Minerals Addition on Fermented Palm Oil Waste-Based Feed Kusuma Adhianto; Muhtarudin muhtarudin; Liman Liman; Agus Haryanto
Buletin Peternakan Vol 42, No 1 (2018): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 42 (1) FEBRUARY 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v42i1.24158

Abstract

The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of branched-chain amino acid and organic mineral addition on fermented palm oil waste based-feed to the nutrients digestibility and cattle performance. The research was done using nine Ongole crossbred cattle by applying randomized block design with three treatments and three replications. The first treatment (R0) was fermented palm oil waste-based feed; and the second treatment (R1) was R0 with 13% cassava leaves addition; and the third treatment (R2) was R1 with organic minerals (40 ppm Zn; 10 ppm Cu; 0.1 ppm Se; and 0.3 ppm Cr) addition. The result showed that R2 gave a significant effect (P<0.05) on crude protein, crude fiber, and ether extract digestibility, but showed no significant effect on dry matter and organic matter digestibility and cattle production parameters. The research concluded that fermented palm oil waste-based feed with 13% cassava leaves and organic minerals addition gave the best result based on the digestibility and cattle production parameters.
Pengaruh Komposisi Subtrat dari Campuran Kotoran Sapi dan Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) terhadap Produktivitas Biogas pada Digester Semi Kontinu Agus Haryanto; Rivan Okfrianas; Winda Rahmawati
Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Vol 13, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.219 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jrekpros.41125

Abstract

A B S T R A C TThis study aims to determine the effect of substrate composition on biogas production from a mixture of cow dung and elephant grass using semi-continuous digester. Fresh cow dung and elephant grass were obtained from Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. Elephant grass was knife-chopped, crushed using a blender and then mixed with cow dung at a total solid (TS) ratio between elephant grass and cow dung varies from 35:65 (P1), 40:60 (P2), 45:55 (P3), and 50:50 (P4). This mixture was then diluted with tap water until its TS content reach 5% and was used as substrate. Four semi-continuous digesters (labeled as P1 to P4) having a capacity of 36 L and working volume of 28 L were initially loaded with 22 L of diluted fresh cow dung (dilution ratio of 1:1) as a starter (source of bacteria) and were left until stable condition. When the biogas was produced, the prepared substrate was added daily into the respective digester at a loading rate of 500 mL.d-1. Parameters to be observed included daily temperature and pH of the substrate, daily biogas production, TS and VS content, and biogas quality. The results showed that the digester worked at average pH of 6.9 and the daily temperature 26.3 to 29.7°C. The total biogas production for 60 days was 608.4, 676.8, 600.0, and 613.3 L, respectively for P1, P2, P3, and P4. Biogas yield after the substrate achieving the designed composition was 254 (P1), 260 (P2), 261 (P3), and 271 L.m-3 of the substrate (P4). The addition of elephant grass up to 50% could maintain high production of biogas.Keywords: biogas; cow dung; elephant grass; productivity; semi-continuous A B S T R A KPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi substrat terhadap produktivitas biogas dari campuran kotoran sapi dan rumput gajah pada digester semi kontinu. Rumput gajah dan kotoran sapi segar diperoleh dari Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Rumput gajah dipotong menggunakan pisau dan dihancurkan dengan blender hingga halus dan dicampurkan dengan kotoran sapi pada perbandingan berat padatan kering (TS) 35:65 (P1), 40:60 (P2), 45:55 (P3), dan 50:50 (P4). Campuran ini diencerkan dengan air hingga kandungan TS mencapai 5% dan digunakan sebagai substrat. Empat digester semi kontinu (diberi label P1 hingga P4) dengan volume kerja 28 L mula-mula diisi dengan 22 L starter kotoran sapi segar yang diencerkan dengan air pada perbandingan berat 1:1 dan dibiarkan hingga stabil. Setelah gas mulai diproduksi, substrat yang telah dipersiapkan (sesuai label) ditambahkan ke dalam masing-masing digester dengan laju pembebanan 500 mL hari-1. Parameter yang diamati meliputi suhu harian, pH substrat, kandungan TS dan VS, produksi biogas, dan kualitas biogas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digester bekerja pada pH rata-rata 6,9 dan suhu harian antara 26,3–29,7°C. Total produksi biogas selama 60 hari adalah 608,4; 676,8; 600,0; dan 613,3 L berturut-turut untuk P1, P2, P3, dan P4. Produktivitas biogas setelah substrat mencapai komposisi yang direncanakan adalah 254 (P1), 260 (P2), 261 (P3), dan 271 L/m-3 substrat (P4). Penambahan rumput gajah hingga 50% masih menghasilkan biogas yang tinggi.Kata kunci: biogas; kotoran sapi; produktivitas; rumput gajah; semi-kontinu
Peningkatan Kualitas Pelet Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit melalui Torefaksi Menggunakan Reaktor Counter-Flow Multi Baffle (COMB) Wahyu Hidayat; Irma Thya Rani; Tri Yulianto; Indra Gumay Febryano; Dewi Agustina Iryani; Udin Hasanudin; Sihyun Lee; Sangdo Kim; Jiho Yoo; Agus Haryanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jrekpros.56817

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) empty fruit bunches (EFB) have not been utilized optimally. Currently, it is considered as a resource with low economic value. This biomass can be converted into bioenergy through a torrefaction process. Torrefaction is a mild pyrolysis at temperatures ranging between 200 and 300 °C, and it is generally performed under an inert atmosphere. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of torrefaction using Counter-Flow Multi Baffle (COMB) on the properties of oil palm EFB pellets. Torrefaction was conducted at 280 °C temperature with a residence time of 4 minutes. The results showed a decrease in the equilibrium moisture content and an increase in hydrophobicity after torrefaction using the COMB reactor. The change in the hygroscopic property could make the oil palm EFB pellet more stable against chemical oxidation and microbial degradation, hence self-heating and auto-ignition during storage could be prevented. The heating value of biomass increased after torrefaction. Torrefaction with the COMB reactor resulted in a heating value of 17.90 MJ/kg, which is comparable with the results of oxidative torrefaction (with longer residence time) of 18.28 MJ/kg. The results suggested that torrefaction using the COMB reactor could provide a great improvement in the quality of the bioenergetic properties of oil palm EFB pellets. However, the high ash content of the EFB pellets implied that the EFB pellets suitable for a small-scale application, but not yet for cofiring in power plants or as a feedstock for gasification.Keywords: Counter-Flow Multi Baffle; oil palm empty fruit bunches; renewable; torrefactionA B S T R A KTandan kosong kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis) belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Saat ini bahan tersebut masih dianggap sebagai sumber daya bernilai ekonomi rendah. Tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) dapat dikonversi menjadi bioenergi melalui proses torefaksi. Torefaksi merupakan proses pirolisis ringan pada suhu berkisar antara 200 dan 300 °C dan umumnya dilakukan di bawah kondisi inert. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh torefaksi dengan reaktor Counter-Flow Multi Baffle (COMB) terhadap sifat-sifat pelet TKKS. Torefaksi dilakukan pada suhu 280 °C dengan waktu tinggal 4 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa torefaksi menyebabkan penurunan kadar air kesetimbangan dan menjadi hidrofobik setelah torefaksi dengan reaktor COMB. Perbaikan sifat higroskopis dapat membuat pelet TKKS lebih stabil terhadap oksidasi kimia dan degradasi mikroba, sehingga pemanasan sendiri dan pembakaran spontan selama penyimpanan dapat dicegah. Nilai kalor biomassa meningkat setelah torefaksi. Torefaksi dengan reaktor COMB menghasilkan nilai kalor 17,90 MJ/kg, yang sebanding dengan hasil torefaksi oksidatif dengan waktu tinggal lebih lama, sebesar 18,28 MJ/kg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa torefaksi dengan reaktor COMB dapat meningkatkan kualitas energi pelet TKKS. Tetapi pelet TKKS masih memiliki kadar abu yang tinggi sehingga biomassa hasil torefaksi belum sesuai untuk cofiring di pembangkit listrik atau sebagai bahan baku untuk gasifikasi.Kata kunci: Counter-Flow Multi Baffle; tandan kosong kelapa sawit; terbarukan; torefaksi 
Analisis Biaya Sistem Tebang-Angkut pada Pemanenan Tebu Bakar di PT. Gula Putih Mataram, Lampung Utara Agus Haryanto; Sugeng Triyono; Eka Oktaviani
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 15 No. 2 (2001): Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.015.2.%p

Abstract

The objective of this research was to calculate the cost of harvesting and transportation methods for sugar cane. The research was conducted at the PT. Gula Putih Mataram by observe the total cost of four methods of harvesting and transportation of sugar cane in the last harvesting season. These types were Bundle Cane (BC), Loose Cane with truck (LC-Truck), Loose Cane with Ford tractor (LC-Ford), and Loose Cane with John Deere tractor (LC-JD). The results showed that the total cost of harvesting and transportation per ton of sugar cane was Rp. 19,040.00 for the first method, Rp. 12,078.32 for the second one, and Rp. 27,631.12 for the third one and Rp. 36,500.86 for the last one. These results indicate that the Loose Cane with truck is the cheapest method for harvesting and transportation in PT. Gula Putih Mataram.
A Simple Refining Technique of Coconut Oil for Small Holder Industries Sugeng Triyono; Agus Haryanto
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 23 No. 1 (2009): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.023.1.%p

Abstract

A simple refining equipment and process for small holder industries of edible coconut oil has beeninvestigated. The equipment consisted of 20-L filtering and NaOH neutralization bottles. Filtration wasintended to remove impurities such as gums and pigment, while neutralization was to remove free fattyacids (FFA) and other non-fat materials. In the experiment, the crude coconut oil was found to have impurityof 0.16%, FFA of 8.02%, saponification number of 270, and water content of 0.33%. The results showed thateither granular activated carbon (GAC) or zeolite filtration can be chosen individually to remove physicalimpurity. The GAC or zeolite-filtered coconut oil contained impurity less than the SNI standard of 0.05%.In term of FFA; however, the NaOH neutralized coconut oil did not meet the SNI standard of 0.3%. AfterNaOH neutralization, the GAC filtered oil contained 1.20% FFA; while the zeolite filtered oil contained1.32%. These FFA contents were definitely higher than the SNI standard, but could satisfy APCC standardfor grade IV coconut oil which is 5%. The refined coconut oils could also satisfy the SNI standard ofsaponification number which is 196 – 206 at minimum. In term of water content, either the filtered or theneutralized oil could also satisfy the SNI standard of 0.3%. In short, the proposed technique could helpfarmers refine their raw coconut oil, and hopefully improve its marketability.Keywords : retining, coconut oil, small holder industryDiterima: 21 Oktober 2008; Disetujui: 18 Maret 2009
Pemanfaatan Air Tanah Dangkal untuk Irigasi Padi Menggunakan Pompa Berbahan Bakar LPG Agus Haryanto; Suharyadi Suharyadi; Budianto Lanya
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): JURNAL KETEKNIKAN PERTANIAN
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1783.948 KB) | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.05.3.219-226

Abstract

AbstractThe objective of this study was to evaluate performance of LPG-fueled single cylinder pump enginein utilizing shallow groundwater for rice field irrigation. Research was conducted in Baktirasa Village, Subdistrict of Sragi, Regency of South Lampung during planting session of September–December 2015 by observing and analyzing technical and economical performance of LPG-fueled pump engine. Observation was performed on the depth of groundwater before and after pumping, pumping duration, discharge, LPG consumption, and depth of standing water. Irrigation cost was evaluated using local prices for installation and manpower. Results of the research showed that shallow groundwater is potential to be explored as asource of paddy field irrigation. Depth of water table was substantially low at 3.41 m and decrease to 4.83m after continuous pumping for about 6.5 hours. The LPG-fueled pump engine worked smoothly at an average gas consumption of 0.464 kg/h with a field capacity of 0.0190 ha/h and a discharge rate of 14.58 m3/h. The distribution uniformity of 92.28% was achieved with average depth of standing water of 4.12 cm. The cost of irrigation operation was IDR 226,875.23/ha, lower than leasing one (IDR 400,000.00 /ha).AbstrakPenelitian ini berujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja mesin pompa satu silinder berbahan bakar LPG dalam memanfaatkan air tanah dangkal untuk irigasi sawah pada musim kering. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Baktirasa, Kecamatan Sragi, Lampung Selatan dengan menganalisis kinerja teknis dan ekonomi penggunaan pompa berbahan bakar LPG pada musim tanam September–November 2015. Pompa irigasi 4.9 hp diuji sebanyak lima kali pada lima petak sawah (masing-masing 1250 m2). Parameter yang diamati meliputi kedalaman air tanah sebelum dan sesudah pengoncoran, lama pengoncoran, debit pompa, konsumsi LPG, tinggi genangan air, dan keseragaman distribusi (DU). Biaya irigasi dihitung berdasarkan harga setempat untuk pemasangan sumur dan upah kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air tanah dangkal di Desa Baktirasa berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber irigasi. Kedalaman air tanah cukup rendah, yaitu 3.41 m sebelum pemompaan dan turun menjadi 4.83 m setelah pemompaan selama sekitar 6.5 jam terus-menerus. Pompa berbahan bakar LPG bekerja dengan baik dengan kapasitas 0.0190 ha/jam pada debit 14.58 m3/jam, dan konsumsi LPG 0,464 kg/jam. Ketinggian genangan rata-rata 4.12 cm dengan DU 92.28%. Biaya irigasi adalah Rp 226,875.23/ha per sekali oncoran, lebih rendah daripada sewaRp 400.000,00/ha.
Aplikasi Kinetika Reaksi Pembuatan Biodiesel dari Minyak Jelantah Melalui Reaksi Transesterifikasi Basa Agus Haryanto; Ovita Yozana; Sugeng Triyono
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): JURNAL KETEKNIKAN PERTANIAN
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1351.847 KB) | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.05.3.261-266

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to determine parameters of first order kinetics of biodiesel production from used cooking oil through transesterification reaction with NaOH catalyst. Used cooking oil was obtained from fried food peddlers in Bandar Lampung. The transesterification reaction was carried out with 100 ml of waste cooking oil and 0.5 grams of NaOH at a molar ratio of 1:4 (oil:methanol). Treatment combinations of temperature (30oC, 40oC, 50oC, and 60oC) and reaction time (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 minutes) were performed to observe the resulting yield. Kinetic parameters were calculated with assumption that the transesterification is a first order reaction. Results showed that the reaction rate constant increased with temperature (i.e. k = 0.003 min-1at 30oC to 0.010 min-1 at 60oC). The value of activation energy for transesterification of used cooking oil was 30.69 kJ/mol.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan parameter kinetika reaksi orde satu pembuatan biodieseldari minyak jelantah melalui reaksi transesterifikasi dengan katalis NaOH. Minyak jelantah diperoleh dari penjual gorengan di Bandar Lampung. Reaksi transesterifikasi dilakukan dengan 100 ml minyak jelantah dan 0.5 gram NaOH pada perbandingan molar 1:4 (minyak:metanol). Kombinasi perlakuan suhu (30oC, 40oC, 50oC, and 60oC) dan lama reaksi (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, dan 60 menit) dilakukan untuk mengamati rendemen yang dihasilkan. Parameter kinetika dihitung dengan asumsi bahwa transesterifikasi adalah reaksi orde satu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konstanta laju reaksi meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya suhu, yaitu k = 0.003 per menit pada suhu 30oC hingga k = 0.010 per menit pada suhu 60oC. Nilai energi aktivasi transesterifikasi minyak jelantah adalah 30.69 kJ/mol.
Energi Terbarukan dari Jerami Padi : Review Potensi dan Tantangan Bagi Indonesia Agus Haryanto; Siti Suharyatun; Winda Rahmawati; Sugeng Triyono
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL KETEKNIKAN PERTANIAN
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4903.008 KB) | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.07.2.137-146

Abstract

Straw is a waste produced from the threshing and harvesting of rice. So far, rice straw has only been removed. In fact, it can be used as a potential energy source. This paper aims to examine the potential of rice straw as a renewable energy source in Indonesia. Opportunities and challenges were evaluated based on extensive and in-depth literature review. The paper discussed rice straw potential, its characteristics and benefits of using straw energy. Technology to convert rice straw into energy was also discussed. Results showed that renewable energy potential of rice straw is 28.8 TJ/year. Conversion technologies that can be applied include densification, combustion, gasification, and biogas. The biggest challenge for using rice straw energy is collection and transportation. Densification may overcome density problem by producing high quality pellets or briquettes that reduce transportation and storage costs. Straw characteristics need to be improved to increase its combustion properties.
Co-Authors Afrian, Chandra Agata Desinta Yoanma Aldi Saputra Alim Fadila Rahman Amieria Citra Gita Amieria Citra Gita Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Bagus Saputra Budianto Lanya Budianto Lanya Christine Wulandari David SS Marpaung Dermiyati Dermiyati dewi Agustina Iryani Dewi Agustina Iryani Dewi Agustina Iryani Dewi Agustina Iryani, Dewi Agustina Disca Anggi Pratiwi Dwi Cahyani Dwi Cahyani Dwi Dian Novita Dwi Haryono Dyah Isworo Eka Noer Soe'mah Eka Noer Soe'mah Eka Oktaviani Elhamida Rezkia Amien Elhamida Rezkia Amien Eza Yolan Yuswansyah Febryan Kusuma Wisnu Febryanto, Indra Gumay Gita, Amiera Citra Gusri Akhyar Ibrahim Hizami Ch Anwar Indah Kusmindarti Indra Gumay Febryano Irma Thya Rani Irwan Sukri Banuwa Jacky Michael Pah Jamalam Lumbanraja Jiho Yoo Karina Gracia Agatha Tambunan Khoiril Anam Kusuma Adhianto Liman Liman Lisman Suryanegara Lutfi Wahyuni Mareli Telaumbanua Melya Riniarti Mirwan Saputro Mochamad Zakky Muhamad Inu Fauzan Muhammad Agus Windra Muhammad Amin Muhammad Haviz Muhtarudin muhtarudin Mulyani, Yessi Murdapa, Fauzan Nomi Setyowati Nur Soemah, Eka Oktafri Oktafri Ovita Yozana Puspita Yuliandari Rahmi Adi Bazenet Raizummi Fil’aini Rani, Irma Tya Ristanti Ristanti Rivan Okfrianas Rizza Wijaya Sandi Asmara Sangdo Kim Savinda Afista Seldi Prayoga Shilvia Vera Sinaga Shintawati Shintawati Shintawati, Shintawati Sigit Prabawa Sihyun Lee Sisi Agustin Siti Asfiatul Mukaromah Siti Mutiara Ridjayanti Siti Suharyatun Sri Hidayati Sri Rahayoe Sri Waluyo Sugeng Triyono Suharyadi Suharyadi Tamrin Tamrin Tamrin, Tamrin Titin Yulianti Tri Wahyu Saputra Tri Wahyu Saputra Tri Yulianto Tri Yulianto Ucok Hasiholan Udin Hasanudin Udin Hasanudin Udin Hasanudin Udin Hasanudin Ully Silviana Viffit Desiyana Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Ratnaningsih Warji Warji Winda Rahmawati Winda Rahmawati Winda Rahmawati Winda Rahmawati Winda Rahmawati Winda Rahmawati Winnugroho Wiratman, Manfaluthy Hakim, Tiara Aninditha, Aru W. Sudoyo, Joedo Prihartono Zelzha Arinnesia Varanita