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Journal : Journal Of Health Science Community

Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Pencegahan Kecanduan Pemakaian Smartphone Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Fajar, Faroh Nailul; Fawzi, Alfian
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

Perkembangan ilmu teknologi di jaman saat ini semakin pesat sehingga membuat internet sangat mudah diakses oleh berbagai kalangan baik anak-anak, remaja, dewasa dan lansia. Hampir semua kalangan masyarakat menggunakan smartphone. Hadirnya smartphone ini menyebabkan perubahan yang begitu besar pada masyarakat. Perubahan ini bisa berdampak baik dan buruk terutama di kalangan anak sekolah dasar. Dengan segala kemudahan untuk mengakses informasi melalui smartphone ini seolah-olah membuat anak-anak menjadi kecanduan terhadap smartphone mereka. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengawasan orang tua agar anak-anak tidak sembarangan mengakses situs yang tidak wajar dan untuk mengurangi angka kecanduan bermain smartphone. Salah satu cara nya adalah dengan memberikan edukasi kepada anak tentang bahaya kecanduan smartphone yang akan berdampak dalam aspek fisik maupin psikis nya. Tujuan Literature Review ini adalah untuk mereview bagaimana peran orang tua terhadap pencegahan kecanduan bermain smartphone pada anak. Desain yang digunakan adalah Literatur review yaitu dengan menggunakan beberapa jurnal dari beberapa sumber seperti Google Scholar dan Pubmed yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2010-2020. Dari studi literature yang telah dilakukan terhadap penelitian atau tulisan yang bertopikan sama maka dapat diketahui bahwa Peran Orang Tua sangat berpengaruh terhadap Pencegahan Kecanduan Bermain Smartphone pada anak. Peran orang tua sangat penting karena melihat banyaknya dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan. Seperti memberikan pengertian kepada anak akan bahaya bermain smartphone dalam waktu yang lama, misalnya terkena efek radiasi karena terlalu lama melihat layar handphone. Membuat kesepakatan antara orang tua dan anak tentang jadwal atau lama penggunaan smartphone
Hubungan Peran Perawat Sebagai Educator Tentang Penanganan Pasien Cardiovascular Diseases Dengan Kecemasan Keluarga Di Rumah Sakit Tk. Iv (DKT) Kediri Costa, Martinho Orlando Da; Fawzi, Alfian
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

Peran perawat sebagi edukator dibutuhkan keterampilan komunikasi yang baik. Dalam praktik pelayanan keperawatan perawat perlu menjaga hubungan kerjasama yang baik dengan keluarga maupun pasien, peran komunikasi sangat dibutuhkan untuk menciptakan hubungan yang baik antara perawat, keluarga dan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan peran perawat sebagai educator tentang penanganan pasien cardiovascular diseases dengan kecemasan keluarga. Desain penelitian adalah analitik korelasional dengan desain crossectional. Populasinya adalah semua keluarga pasien cardiovascular diseases dan Infark Mokard Akut di Rumah Sakit Tk. IV (DKT) Kediri, sampel 27 responden dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Sebagian besar responden memiliki menagtakan peran perawat kurang baik (66,7%) dan hampir setengah responden (48,1%) mengalami kecemasan ringan. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji spearman rank diketahui p-value=0,003 < a=0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang berarti ada hubungan peran perawat sebagai educator tentang penanganan pasien cardiovascular diseases dengan kecemasna keluarga. Semakin baik peran perawat sebagai educator maka akan semakin berkurang tingkat kesemasan keluarga pasien, sehingga dibutuhkan peran perawat yang baik dalam menangani pasien dan memberikan informasi kepada keluarga. Perawat dalam menjalankan peran sebagai edukator harus selalu membantu keluarga pasien agar tidak terlalu cemas dengan keadan pasien melalui pemberian pengetahuan terkait dengan keperawatan dan tindakan medis yang diterima pasien sehingga keluarga dapat menerima tanggung jawab terhadap hal-hal yang diketahuinya dan tidak menimbulkan kecemasan
Analisis Faktor Resiko Penularan Penyakit Tuberkulosa Paru pada Keluarga Kontak Serumah Harianto; Alfian Fawzi
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhsc.v3i2.152

Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Keluarga kontak serumah merupakan individu yang beresiko tinggi tertular penyakit tuberkulosa paru. Pengetahuan, perilaku, lingkungan fisik rumah sangat dibutuhkan dalam pencegahan penularan penyakit TB Paru pada keluarga kontak serumah. Tujuan penulisan literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor resiko penularan penyakit tuberkulosa paru pada keluarga kontak serumah. Desain penulisan yang digunakan adalah literature review, bersumber dari database google scholar dan pubmed yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2016 hingga 2021, secara manual memilih artikel yang relevan dengan pertanyaan penulisan. Kata kunci yang digunakan (TB Paru) dan (Pengetahuan) dan (Perilaku) dan (Lingkungan Fisik) dan (Kontak Serumah). Ditemukan bahwa pengetahuan, perilaku, dan lingkungan fisik rumah merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi pencegahan penularan penyakit tuberkulosa paru pada keluarga kontak serumah. Perlunya kerjasama antara pasien, keluarga kontak serumah dan tenaga kesehatan melalui pendekatan, motivasi serta peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi yang kuat kepada pasien dan anggota keluarga dari tenaga kesehatan maupun masyarakat terhadap tindakan pencegahan penularan penyakit TB Paru.
Knowledge Analysis And Family Support On Diet Compliance In Patients With Chronic Kidney Failure In The Hemodialysis Room, Mayapada Surabaya Hospital Alfian Fawzi; Adhyaksa Indrajid Putra; Aprin Rusmawati; Agusta Dian Ellina; M. Asad Effendy; Joko Sutrisno; Sismulyanto
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhsc.v4i1.189

Abstract

Long enough hemodialysis reduces the patient's enthusiasm for life so that it can affect adherence to the patient's dietary requirements. Diet non-compliance is a big problem, especially in hemodialysis patients. The impact of non-compliance can affect the quality of life of clients, and increasing healthcare costs can also affect compliance in undergoing hemodialysis therapy. therefore family support factors greatly affect the level of dietary adherence in patients. To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge analysis and family support with dietary adherence in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at Mayapada Hospital in Surabaya. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling technique with purposive sampling. The measuring tool in this study used a questionnaire. The data test used is the Logistic Regression Test. The results of the logistic regression analysis of knowledge and family support with dietary adherence showed a ρ-value of 0.143 and 0.132 respectively, which means there was no relationship between knowledge and family support with dietary compliance in patients undergoing hemodialysis at Mayapada Hospital. The conclusion is no relationship between knowledge analysis and family support with dietary adherence of patients undergoing hemodialysis at Mayapada Hospital. Education and counseling by health workers on the importance of family support in the form of instrumental support, informational support, emotional support, and appraisal support are needed.
The Influence Of Anemia In Pregnancy With The Incident Of Postpartum Bleeding At Guido Valadares National Hospital Dili Timor Leste Mafalda Guterres De Carvalho; Atik Setiawan Wahyuningsih; Alfian Fawzi; Dedi Saifulah
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

Anemia is a deficiency (deficiency) of red blood cells due to low hemoglobin levels. The lower the mother's hemoglobin level, the greater the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Objective This study was to analyze the effect of anemia in pregnancy on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at the Guido Valadares National Hospital, Dili, Timor-Leste. Method The research used in this research is analytical observational in nature using two independent and dependent variables which require a population of all mothers giving birth, as many as 436 people and some mothers as a sample of 54 people. Instrument study used data from the laboratory, register book, from the Antenatal Book, observation sheets. The tools used are bent, underpad, softex.Analysis The collected data used was processed in a computer system using the SPSS for Windows version 16.0 program which includes univariate and bivariate analysis.Resultsthis research foundp=0,004 <0,05 So this means that there is an influence of anemia in pregnancy on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in NASIONAL GUIDO VALADARES. Chi square Value= 0,004 Continuity Correction V=6,509. Conclusion This research shows the influence of anemia in pregnancy on postpartum hemorrhage in HNGV in 2020.
Analysis Of Caring Clinical Supervisors On The Adaptation Of Practicing Students In The Hospital TK IV DKT Kediri City Alfian Fawzi; Adriani Marince Un; Lingga kusuma wardhani; Aprin rusmawati
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhsc.v5i4.273

Abstract

The lack of caring between clinical supervisors and practicing students causes students to feel unnoticed and there is no attitude of helping and providing support, causing students to feel reluctant to undergo practice.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of caring clinical supervisors on the adaptation of practicing students at TK IV DKT Kediri Hospital. This research design is correlational with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents were taken using an accidental sampling technique with a sample of 37 people. The independent variable is caring clinical supervisors and the dependent variable is the adaptation of practicing students. Statistical test results using ordinal regression. The results showed that caring clinical supervisors were known to be almost half of the respondents as many as 15 (40.5%) in the good category.  Adaptation of practicing students is known to most respondents as many as 21 (56.0%) in the good category. The results of data analysis show that the significance level is 0.000< α= 0.05 so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, thus there is an effect of caring clinical supervisors on the adaptation of practicing students. The Pseudo R- Square result on the Nagelkerke value is 0.635 or 63.5%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of caring clinical supervisors on the adaptation of practicing students.  Clinical supervisors who behave caring will increase positive feelings in students so that they can adapt during clinical practice.  It is recommended that clinical supervisors not only act as educators but are expected to be able to assist and socialize with their new roles and be able to know the learning needs of students.
The Effect Of Post-Operative Care Education On Patients' Knowledge After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (Pci) In The Icvcu Room At Dr. Iskak Tulungagung Hospital Aprin Rusmawati; Alfian Fawzi; Nurul Hidayati
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhsc.v6i2.316

Abstract

Coronary heart disease is caused by the narrowing of blood vessels due to atherosclerotic plaque. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) is used to improve myocardial perfusion. Nursing education is crucial in enhancing patient understanding, preventing non-compliance with treatment, and helping them maintain a healthy lifestyle while preventing complications. This study aims to determine the effect of post-operative Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) care education on the knowledge level of patients in the ICVCU Room at dr. Iskak Tulungagung Hospital. This study employed a quasi- xperimental method. The sample was selected using consecutive sampling, consisting of 30 respondents. The instruments used were questionnaires, leaflets, and educational videos. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The findings indicate that before the education was provided, most respondents had a moderate level of knowledge, with 19 respondents (63.3%). After the education, there was an increase, with the majority of respondents (63.3%) demonstrating good knowledge. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000, indicating a significant effect of education on increasing patient knowledge in the ICVCU Room at dr. Iskak Tulungagung Hospital.Improved understanding of post-PCI care plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of complications, such as bleeding at the puncture site or side effects from the prescribed medications