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S, Surahmad
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Journal : Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)

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Wanprestasi Kewajiban Perusahaan yang Pailit: Studi Kasus PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines Manalu, Bryan Septian; Hidayanto, Nur Jantra; Rahmadia, Mohamad Haikal; Tanjung, Salsas Bila Juniyanti; S, Surahmad
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15189615

Abstract

Bankruptcy is a legal mechanism used to resolve debts when a debtor is unable to fulfill their obligations. This study examines the bankruptcy case of PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines, a State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) operating in the aviation sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of legal protection provided to creditors during bankruptcy proceedings, as well as the legal resolution process applied to PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines. A descriptive qualitative method was employed through a literature review of relevant regulations and court decisions. The results indicate that legal protection for creditors in bankruptcy is regulated through the classification of creditors into three categories: concurrent, secured (separatis), and preferred (preferen) creditors—each with different rights and priorities. Meanwhile, the bankruptcy process of PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines involved several complex stages, beginning with the bankruptcy petition filed by PT Perusahaan Pengelola Aset (PPA), the declaration of bankruptcy by the Commercial Court, and the management of assets by the appointed curator.
Aspek Pertanggungjawaban Notaris Dalam Perbuatan Melawan Hukum: Studi Kasus dan Implikasi Dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli L, Leon; Gultom, Stevanus Redvin Novertua; Hasibuan, Muhamad Abdul Aziz; Zein, Muhammad Alif Raihan; Salsabilasyah, Firyal Nur; K, Karren; S, Surahmad
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15205101

Abstract

A notary plays a crucial role in drafting authentic deeds as valid evidence in various agreements, including sale and purchase agreements. In carrying out their duties, notaries are bound by Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 on the Notary Profession (UUJN). However, in practice, cases often arise where notaries are suspected of engaging in unlawful acts, either due to negligence or intentional misconduct, leading to legal disputes. One notable case highlighting the liability of notaries is District Court Decision Number 54/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Unr, which discusses the legal implications for notaries who commit violations in sale and purchase agreements. This case demonstrates that notaries may be held accountable under civil law and professional ethical codes if found guilty of legal violations. The involvement of notaries in unlawful acts can harm the parties involved in agreements and undermine public trust in the notarial profession. Therefore, concrete steps are needed to strengthen regulations, enhance supervision, and clarify sanctions for notaries who violate legal provisions to ensure the professionalism and integrity of notaries in every agreement they draft.
Pertanggungjawaban Developer Dalam Kasus Wanprestasi Atas Perjanjian Jual Beli Properti Melalui Sistem KPR Kaban, Divany Harbina Emzilena; Adam, Chelsea Kairadinda; Amalia, Firda; Putri, Prastiwi Pramudya; Putri, Tiara Frianita; S, Surahmad
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15205896

Abstract

The issue of breach of contract by developers in property sale and purchase transactions through the Mortgage Loan (KPR) scheme has become a significant concern in consumer protection in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the legal responsibility of developers and the legal protection efforts for consumers who suffer losses due to breach of contract in property sales under KPR agreements. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and case study approach. Data collection techniques include literature review, analysis of legal documents, and empirical data from banking reports and relevant cases. The data were analyzed qualitatively by interpreting applicable legal provisions and reviewing their implementation in practice. The results show that in the tripartite legal relationship between developers, consumers, and banks, each party has rights and obligations based on the principle of freedom of contract. When a developer commits a breach of contract, consumers are entitled to legal protection as stipulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and the Indonesian Civil Code. This protection includes the right to compensation, the right to accurate information, and access to dispute resolution mechanisms. Consistent law enforcement is essential to safeguard consumer rights in the KPR system.
Analisis Hukum Perdata Pada Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Pihak Dalam Kontrak Digital: Studi Kasus Sengketa Saldo DANA Anami, Mulan Kasisty; Lidowati, Alvina Maretia; Panjaitan, Rachel Netanya; Fadhila, Rasya Aika; Purba, Diana Febri Nauli; S, Surahmad
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15260235

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology in the digital era has led to the emergence of digital contracts as agreements conducted through electronic media. Digital contracts share similarities with conventional contracts and are binding to the parties involved as regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, but pose new challenges regarding legal protection for involved parties. This study aims to analyze the legal basis for protection in digital contracts and its practical application. Using a normative juridical method, this research examines regulations such as the Civil Code, ITE Law, Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019, and PDP Law to understand the validity of digital contracts and dispute resolution mechanisms. A case study on DANA balance disputes highlights that while regulations are in place, the implementation of legal protection still requires strengthening. The findings of this study are expected to provide recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of legal protection in digital contracts in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Adam, Chelsea Kairadinda Anami, Mulan Kasisty Azhari, Fadli Azzahra, Novita Fitria Choirunnisa, Audi Nayla Diksy, Khoirunnisa Putri Fadhila, Rasya Aika Faliskha, Aulia Najla Febriansyah, Raafid Firda Amalia Gultom, Stevanus Redvin Novertua Gustaf Aria, Muhammad Hasibuan, Muhamad Abdul Aziz Hidayanto, Nur Jantra K, Karren Kaban, Divany Harbina Emzilena Karaniya, Avishtya Siti Kirani, Marsyah Kurniawan, Zhufar Athalla L, Leon Larasati, Giaby Amanda Lidowati, Alvina Maretia Maharani, Velissa Maliq, Alita Aulia Manalu, Bryan Septian Nahriva, Agista Zybilla Ni’matussa’idah, Zulfa Layla Panjaitan, Rachel Netanya Pridehan, Syahla Purba, Diana Febri Nauli Putri, Alitha Sulistyo Putri, Prastiwi Pramudya Putri, Tiara Frianita Rafli, Ananda Rahayu, Cantika Tresna Rahmadia, Mohamad Haikal Raynee, Rasheesa Ryash Ridwan, Abdurrahman Faiz Sadi, Multias Febriana Salsabilasyah, Firyal Nur Setiawan, Raniya Qanita Siagian, Natanael Robona Asimi Sianturi, Catherine Rosalina Silalahi, Riovaldi Paruntungan Silitonga, Rafhael Roberto Sinaga, Elsa Nurhayati Roulinta Siregar, Michael Alpray Stevani, Frisca Adelia Syahladin, Firny Ramadina Tanjung, Salsas Bila Juniyanti Tarigan, Fortius Leonard Gersang Thahir, Ali Vazkya, Ni Komang Revalina Senandung Zein, Muhammad Alif Raihan Zevanya, Cristella