Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi
Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan Dan Kedokteran Sosial, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat Dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Published : 35 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 35 Documents
Search

Dukungan keluarga dan kualitas hidup bagi penderita stroke pada fase pasca akut di Kabupaten Wonogiri Rahman Rahman; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi; Ismail Setyopranoto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 8 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (468.786 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.22599

Abstract

Family support and quality of life for stroke patients in the post-acute phase of WonogiriPurposeThis research aimed to determine the relationship of family support such as emotional, information, instrumental and reward with the quality of stroke patients in the post-acute phase in Wonogiri.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving interviews and the use of medical record data of 161 post-acute stroke patients in Wonogiri.ResultsThis study showed that there was a significant correlation of information support (p= 0.000), and awareness support (p=0.000) with the quality of life of post-acute stroke patients. ConclusionThe study confirms the importance of family support in terms of information support and awards support to the quality of life of patients with post-acute stroke.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK DAN MENTAL TERHADAP STRES KERJA PERAWAT DI RSUD DR. H. MOHAMAD RABAIN KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM Erdius Erdius; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 9 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.474 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.25551

Abstract

Job stress among nurses in Muara Enim: physical and mental workloads analysisPurposeThis study aimed to determine the description of the level of job stress and identify related factors that include workload, job satisfaction and individual characteristics of nurses in hospital of dr. H. Mohamad Rabain Muara Enim. MethodsThis research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Research subjects were 63 nurses who were selected using proportional stratified random sampling. Independent variables were physical and mental workload. External variables were job satisfaction, gender, age, years of service as employee, and marital status. The dependent variable was job stress. Job stress due to work measurements used a stress scoring questionnaire as the scoring method. Statistical tests were conducted to determine the correlation of job stress with the job stress factors of respondents using chi-square tests on physical workload variable and Fisher's Exact tests for mental workload with Confidence Interval (CI) 95% and p-value < 0.05. ResultsThere was no correlation between physical workload towards job stress in hospital of dr. H. Mohamad Rabain District of Muara Enim (p = 0.69). There was also no correlation between mental workload towards job stress in hospital of dr. H. Mohamad Rabain of Muara Enim district (p = 0.77). ConclusionFactors affecting the physical and mental workload are the absence of percentage between direct, indirect and non-nursing actions, and the differences between young and capable nurses. The work stress experienced by nurses is more influenced by other job factors.
Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Kota Kupang Fitri Handayani; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 11 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (658.083 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.25856

Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Kota Kupang.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross  sectional pada 100 orang responden dengan karakteristik telah menjalani terapi ARV ≥1 bulan, berusia lebih dari ≥18 tahun, mampu berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Indonesia dan bersedia menjadi responden. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil: Tidak ada hubungan yang yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan, lama terapi ARV dan stigma dengan kualitas hidup ODHA. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin usia, pekerjaan, pendapatan, status pernikahan dan kepatuhan minum obat dengan kualitas hidup ODHA. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup ODHA secara berurutan adalah tingkat pendidikan diikuti oleh lama terapi ARV dan stigma. Implikasi praktis: Perlu adanya pengembangan sistem promosi kesehatan yang komprehensif pada level keluarga, komunitas, dan institusi.Keaslian: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup ODHA secara berurutan adalah tingkat pendidikan diikuti oleh lama terapi ARV dan stigma.  
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis (PPOK) Putri Tiara Rosha; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (852.623 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.26393

Abstract

Latar belakang : Insiden PPOK sebesar 164/100.000 penduduk usia diatas 15 tahun di Kabupaten Temanggung. Semakin meningkatnya prevalensi PPOK dan penyakitnya yang kronis, menyebabkan kualitas hidup pasien semakin menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien PPOK.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, dilakukan pada Maret-April 2017. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 146 pasien PPOK di Poli Paru RS PKU Muhammadiyah dan RSUD Kabupaten Temanggung. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Variabel dependen adalah kualitas hidup yang dinilai menggunakan Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ). Variabel independen adalah BMI, status merokok, derajat keparahan, hipertensi, diabetes dan depresi. Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi Square dan regresi poisson untuk uji bivariat dan regresi poisson untuk uji multivariat. Hasil : Sebagian besar pasien PPOK berusia 61-70 tahun (36,30%), laki-laki (60,96%), BMI dengan kategori normal (55,48%) dan telah berhenti merokok selama 0-5 tahun (20,55%). Pemeriksaan spirometri menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 40,41% pasien mengalami derajat sedang. Komorbiditas tertinggi yang dialami yaitu hipertensi (34,25%) diikuti depresi (32,88%) dan dan diabetes (6,17%). Hasil penilaian CCQ menunjukkan sebanyak 28,08% pasien memiliki kualitas hidup buruk. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa masih merokok, derajat sangat berat dan depresi berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien PPOK (p<0,05).Kesimpulan : Masih merokok, derajat sangat berat dan munculnya depresi dapat memperburuk kualitas hidup pasien PPOK. Managemen pengobatan pasien sebaiknya mendorong kepatuhan pasien untuk berhenti merokok dan pengembangan intervensi fokus pada depresi.
Hubungan karakteristik demografi terhadap status keparahan cedera akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas sepeda motor di kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta: analisis data sekunder HDSS 2015 dan 2016 Anni Tiurma Mariana; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 6 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.913 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.28380

Abstract

Injuries from traffic accidents in Sleman: HDSS data 2015 and 2016Purpose: This study was conducted to know the description of respondent characteristic of injury caused by a motorcycle accident, description of injury characteristic and relation between demography factor to injury status of motorcycle rider injured due to motorcycle traffic accident. Method: Type of study with cross-sectional design using secondary data HDSS 2015 and 2016. Samples are all HDSS respondents who got injured due to motorcycle accident. The data will be analyzed by univariable and bivariate test using Chi-square analysis. Results: Injuries from motorcycle accidents were higher in people <45 years old (69.7%), male sex (54.3%), marital status (51.9%), high education level (59.3% ), working (57.3%), urban residence (80%) and upper middle economic status (26.4%). Age is significantly associated with motorcycle injury, while sex, marital status, education level, occupation type, a location of residence and socioeconomic status are not significantly related to injury status. Conclusion: Age is statistically related to injury status. Groups ≥45 years are more at risk of injury. We need to formulate a health program to minimize the risk of severe injury by integrating some of the ongoing elderly health.AbstrakTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran karakteristik responden yang cedera akibat kecelakaan sepeda motor, gambaran karakteristik cedera dan hubungan antara faktor demografi terhadap status cedera pengendara sepeda motor yang mengalami cedera akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas sepeda motor. Metode: Jenis penelitian dengan rancangan cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder HDSS 2015 dan 2016. Sampel merupakan semua responden HDSS yang mendapat cedera akibat kecelakaan sepeda motor. Data kemudian akan dilakukan uji univariat dan uji bivariat dengan analisis chi-square. Hasil: Kejadian cedera akibat kecelakaan sepeda motor lebih tinggi pada responden dengan karakteristik demografi umur <45 tahun (69,7%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (54,3%), status kawin (51,9%), tingkat pendidikan tinggi (59,3%), bekerja (57,3%), lokasi tinggal di perkotaan (80%) dan status ekonomi menengah ke atas (26,4%). Umur berhubungan signifikan dengan cedera sepeda motor, sedangkan jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, tingkat pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan, lokasi tinggal dan status sosial ekonomi tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan status cedera. Simpulan: Umur berhubungan secara statistik dengan status cedera. Kelompok ≥45 tahun lebih berisiko mengalami cedera. Perlu merumuskan program kesehatan untuk meminimalkan risiko cedera parah dengan mengintegrasikan beberapa kesehatan usia lanjut yang telah berjalan.
Karakter enumerator yang diinginkan responden untuk penelitian yang bersifat longitudinal: kasus HDSS Sleman Wahyuni Harahap; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.369 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.29338

Abstract

Tujuan: Mengetahui karakter enumerator yang diinginkan responden penelitian longitudinal (HDSS Sleman).Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan case study dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data sekunder berupa transkrip wawancara penelitian “Desain Sistem Reward bagi Responden Penelitian HDSS Sleman” dari kategori responden attrition sample pada pengambilan data siklus II. Dilengkapi dengan data primer berupa hasil observasi saat pengambilan data HDSS Sleman siklus III.Hasil: Responden penelitian menginginkan enumerator yang menyampaikan identitas penelitian, mencakup penjelasan tujuan penelitian, prosedur dan manfaat penelitian, serta instansi, dan enumerator. Kejelasan tujuan penelitian merupakan alasan utama responden untuk tetap termotivasi berpartisipasi dalam penelitian HDSS Sleman.Simpulan: Responden penelitian HDSS Sleman menginginkan enumerator yang mengkomunikasikan identitas penelitian berupa tujuan penelitian, prosedur dan manfaat penelitian, serta instansi, dan enumerator.
Budaya merokok pada wanita di Suku Tengger Luqman Afifudin; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi; Retna Siwi Padmawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 11 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.444 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.36505

Abstract

Smoking behavior culture of Tenggerese women Purpose: Number of female smokers continues to increase. Most of Tenggerese women who lived in Lumajang district have smoking habit. This study aims to describe the cultural smoking behavior of Tenggerese women.Methods: This was a qualitative research with ethnography approach. The informant was obtained through snowball method based on information from local leader and health cadre, then the informant was chosen used purposive method based on predetermined inclusion criteria. The main informant was 9 Tenggerese women who smoke. Additional informants consist of 13 people consisting of 8 informant’s husband and 5 local leader, shaman, local public figure, midwife, and agricultural officer. Data collection was done by in-depth interview and observation.Results: Cigarettes become one of the material offerings Gedang Ayu or Pitrah. Argosari village is the village of Kalapatra which means having a difference in place, time, and habits have implications on the culture or habits of Tenggerese in terms of smoking so that smoking is a common thing in women and seems not found on other district. The gender perspective in meet with economic needs of the family is a factor supporting women to have smoking habits. The socio-cultural aspects prevailing in society encourage the Tenggerese women’s smoking behavior. Informants know the cigarette and its impact from health warning pictures on cigarette pack. Health promotion efforts in tobacco control are undertaken by health workers through the activities of the Birth Planning Program and prevention of complications (P4K) and school health (UKS).Conclusions: Cigarettes became part of the Tenggerese culture in Argosari Village. Behavior of smoking into Tengger women’s culture and smoking is common place because Argosari Village is Kalapatra Village. But nowadays, many teenage women do not smoke anymore include all pregnant women in young age. People who are respected in the community such as village leader, traditional healers , and community leaders also do not smoke. Perspectives of gender and socio-cultural aspects prevailing in Tengger society are contributing factors to the Tenggerese women’s smoking behavior.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN KOMUNITAS UNTUK KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT PADA ASPEK KESEHATAN MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR BANDANG DI AFDELING GUNUNG PASANG, DESA SUCI, KECAMATAN PANTI, KABUPATEN JEMBER Dhyani Ayu Perwiraningrum; Rahmat Hidayat; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi
Jurnal Permata Indonesia Vol.8 No.1 Mei 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Permata Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (660.144 KB) | DOI: 10.59737/jpi.v8i1.120

Abstract

Preparedness is an important steps in efforts to disaster risk reduction on vulnerable communities. Afdeling Gunung Pasang classified as disaster-prone areas in flashflood, so that the community requires preparedness. To develop the necessary preparedness in community it needs analysis. The analysis includes assessing felt needs and fulfillment of normative needs, especially in the aspect of health for disaster risk reduction. In Indonesia, there are several criteria for fulfilling the health needs of disaster include the provision of clean water and sanitation, foods and clothing, health services, psychosocial services andshelters.Purpose: The main objective of this study for knowing about the community needs to develop a community preparedness in health by felt needs and fulfillment normative needs to prevent flashflood disaster in Afdeling Gunung Pasang, Suci Village, Panti Sub-Regency, Distric of Jember Method: This was a qualitative study with phenomenological approach. The main informan were community of Afdelling Gunung Pasang as well as, supporting informan were leaders of community, head of village office, stakeholder of community (Perusahaan Daerah Perkebunan) and stakeholder of disaster management (intitution of local government) in District of Jember. The main informan for focus group discussion were determined with purposive technique. Data collecting by focus group discussion, in depth interview, and observation. To validate the data was bytriangulation method and source. Findings: Many kind of felt needs finding in community to develop a community preparedness in health. Study by social representation of community experience in disaster, community needs stimulus such as training emergency response, fulfillment tools, disaster information and coordination with stakeholder. The needs aims to health prevention and observing dangerous zone in Afdeling Gunung Pasang.
Incident Reporting Development: PaSIR (Patient Safety Incident Reporting) System for Better Patient Safety Savitri Citra Budi; Sunartini Sunartini; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi; Lutfan Lazuardi; Nur Rokhman
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1079.927 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1287

Abstract

Patient safety is a global issue in the health sector, including the issue of COVID-19 transmission in hospitals. Patient safety indicators can be analyzed through incident reports. Incident reports as a primary data source, are important as a basis for quality improvement and patient safety. The electronic-based reporting system is seen as more effective in providing convenience in reporting incidents. This study aims to develop an electronic-based incident reporting system by involving users. The electronic-based incident reporting system is named PaSIR (Patient Safety Incident Reporting). The PaSIR system has functions for reporting, analysis, feedback, and presentation of incident report profiles. In addition, the PaSIR system provides facilities for monitoring incident reports in real time. Abstrak: Keselamatan pasien menjadi isu global di bidang kesehatan, termasuk isu penularan COVID-19 di rumah sakit. Indikator keselamatan pasien dapat dianalisis melalui laporan insiden. Laporan insiden sebagai sumber data primer, penting sebagai dasar peningkatan mutu dan keselamatan pasien. Sistem pelaporan berbasis elektronik dipandang lebih efektif untuk memberikan kemudahan dalam pelaporan insiden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pelaporan insiden berbasis elektronik dengan melibatkan pengguna. Sistem pelaporan insiden berbasis elektronik ini diberi nama PaSIR (Patient Safety Incident Reporting). Sistem PaSIR memiliki fungsi untuk pelaporan, analisis, umpan balik, dan penyajian profil laporan insiden. Selain itu, sistem PaSIR menyediakan fasilitas untuk memantau laporan insiden terkini.
Mental Health Education for Pregnant Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Surakarta, Indonesia Yuli Kusumawati; Widyawati Widyawati; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42211

Abstract

The main factors increasing the risk of depression are pregnant women’s lack of knowledge about recognizing signs and symptoms, early detection, and prevention efforts. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of mental health education on pregnant Indonesian women’s knowledge and self-efficacy during the COVID-19 pandemic. A quasi-experimental study was conducted. Pregnant women in four Surakarta primary health care facilities received antenatal care using Basic Emergency Obstetric Neonatal Care. The inclusion criteria for the sample were 127 pregnant women with a gestational age of 24-36 weeks, no family history of mental disorders, a singleton pregnancy, and participation in the intervention from beginning to end. The study excluded pregnant women who experienced complications during their pregnancy. Sample sizes for the intervention and control groups were 67 and 60 pregnant women, respectively. Personal psychoeducation intervention was provided by trained midwives during antenatal care. During the intervention, materials were presented in modules, and videos were shared through WhatsApp groups and discussions. The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale was used to assess depressive symptoms. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test and independent t-test. Following the intervention, the mean score for knowledge and self-efficacy increased. Depressive symptom scores decreased following the intervention and were significantly different from the control group. Mental health education interventions for pregnant women using modules and videos can improve pregnant women’s knowledge and self-efficacy in preventing antenatal and postnatal depression.