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IMPROVEMENT OF AWARENESS AND ASPECT OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION BY ECO-MOSQUE Shinfi Wazna Auvaria
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.892 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v4i1.321

Abstract

Climate change and environmental pollution are some of the current environmental issues of global concern. One in six people died in 2015 due to environmental pollution. Climate change that occurs can be seen from the recent number of rainy season shift and extreme natural disasters. IPCC’s fifth Assessment report says that there are 95% chance of human activity in the last 50 years is the trigger of climate change. Some means to achieve SDG’s targets and solving environmental problems are increasing awareness and aspects of community participation in the settlement, including adaptation and mitigation of climate change. Some countries with a majority of the population of Muslims, there is Authentic Islamic Environmental Movement. One of the adapted program is EcoMosque as one of the ways to increase awareness and to increase aspects of community participation in overcoming environmental problems in Indonesia. EcoMosque is very possible to be done in Indonesia because supported by the majority of Islamic’s population which is very potential in the implementation
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT B3 DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH BABAT KABUPATEN LAMONGAN Nahawanda Ahasanu Amala; Shinfi Wazna Auvaria; Sulistiya Nengse
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.315 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v3i2.330

Abstract

Muhammadiyah Babat Hospital in Lamongan District is one of the hospitals producing hazardous solid waste. Hazardous solid waste from the hospital has the potential environmental impacts and disrupt the public health both within the environment of the Hospital and surrounding communities, if not managed properly. Hazardous solid waste management system in the Hospital needs to be implemented properly and correctly in accordance with Government Regulation No. 101 of 2014 and KEPMENKES No.1204 / MENKES / SK / X / 2004. This research method using qualitative descriptive method by collecting primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained from observation and treatment in the field by weighing the quantity of hazardous solid waste and documentation of existing hazardous solid waste management, and interview. While secondary data obtained through study of literaturs and hospital documents related to the management of hazardous solid waste. The results showed that management system of hazardous solid waste at Muhammadiyah Babat Hospital was quite good and in accordance with Government Regulation and KEPMENKES. However, there are still some facilities that are not available to support the management of hazardous solid waste. Unavailable facilities include drainage channels, spill reservoirs, easily accessible APARs, and first aid facilities in the temporary landfill of hazardous solid waste in hospital. Suggestions that can be submitted to the conclusion of this research is the need for additional supporting facilities in temporary landfill of hazardous solid waste, in accordance with the applicable regulations, such as drainage channels, spill reservoirs, etc. Keywords: solid waste, hazardous solid waste, management, hospital.
ANALISIS KEBISINGAN PADA INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN DI FRONTAGE ROAD SISI TIMUR JALAN A.YANI SURABAYA Widya Nilandita; Dyah Ratri Nurmaningsih; Shinfi Wazna Auvaria
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.755 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v3i2.331

Abstract

Noise can occur anywhere, including at educational institutions. Noise research at educational institutions began to be studied a lot because of the negative impact on the teaching and learning process and disrupt the performance of teachers and students. Some studies show that schools or universities located on the edge of the road, show noise levels that exceed quality standards. This research was conducted at educational institutions located along the east Frontage Road Jl A.Yani Road, Surabaya, by measuring noise levels at 3 locations, in daylighting measurements with 4 measurement times (L1-L4). Data collection and processing was carried out by referring to the quality standard of KEPMENLH No. 48 of 1996. Data was measured using a sound level meter for 10 minutes for each measurement, with a reading every 5 seconds to obtain 120 data. Data processing results are compared with the standard noise level. The noise value at SD Margorejo I / 403 is 82.2 dB, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya is 79.76 dB, and SMK 3 Surabaya is 80.06 dB. The noise level value has exceeded the established quality standard, which has maximum of 55 dB for the educational intitutions area. The source of noise comes from the activities of motorized vehicles in and around educational institution that is quite crowded. Another cause of the high noise value is the train activities along the east frontage road Jl A.yani Surabaya, as well as the distance of the noise source with research location that relatively close. Keywords: noise, educational institution, sound level meter
Studi Keberlanjutan IPAL Komunal di Kota Surabaya: Studi Kasus di RT 2 RW 12 Kelurahan Bendul Merisi Kota Surabaya widya nilandita; Arqowi Pribadi; Sulistiya Nengse; Shinfi Wazna Auvaria; Dyah Ratri Nurmaningsih
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (816.841 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v4i2.484

Abstract

The increase in population is directly proportional to the increase in the amount of clean water. Nearly 80% of clean air becomes waste water. Before being discharged into an air body, waste water needs to be processed first. Operation of WWTP The goal is to treat wastewater to be safely disposed of into the environment. One area that has a communal WWTP is RT 2 RW 12, Bendul Merisi Sub-District, Wonocolo District, Surabaya City. The purpose of this study was to examine the sustainability of communal WWTP in RT 2 RW 12 Bendul Merisi Village, Wonocolo District, Surabaya City. This research is quantitative and quantitative. Communal WWTP at RT2 RW 12, Bendul Merisi Village, Wonocolo District, Surabaya City. Technical aspects have good sustainability status (83.48%), access features are included in a fairly sustainable category (71.38%), institutional aspects have a fairly sustainable sustainability status (56.54%) and economic aspects have a less sustainable sustainability status ( 50%). The results of the study showed that the sustainability status of communal WWTP in RT2 RW 12, Bendul Merisi Subdistrict, Wonocolo Sub-District, Surabaya City was included in the fairly sustainable category (63.85%).
Perencanaan Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan Pada Aspek Air Bersih, Limbah, Energi, Dan Penghijauan Di Pondok Pesantren (Studi Kasus: Pondok Pesantren An-Najiyah Surabaya) Shinfi Wazna Auvaria; Widya Nilandita; Sulistiya Nengse
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (636.579 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v4i2.505

Abstract

Pondok pesantren (Ponpes) merupakan institusi pendidikan islam yang berperan menyiapkan generasi islam yang menjaga sebagian imannya dengan menjaga kebersihan. Ponpes An-Najiyah merupakan salah satu pondok tertua di Surabaya dengan manajemen lingkungan yang belum diterapkan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk merencanakan sistem manajemen lingkungan (SML) pada dua fase dan mengisi kekosongan penelitian SML di Institusi Pendidikan Islam (Ponpes). Metode penelitian merupakan kualitatif dengan komponen aspek lingkungan yang dikaji:air bersih, limbah, energi, dan penghijauan. Data primer:hasil kuisioner, observasi dan mapping kondisi eksisting. Data sekunder:luas wilayah, jumlah penghuni, serta literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk sumber air bersih menggunakan air tanah (37%) dan PDAM (63%). Air limbah dibuang ke badan air tanpa pengolahan dikarenakan tidak adanya instalasi pengolahan air limbah(IPAL). Pewadahan sampah masih sederhana, pengumpulan dan pengangkutan sampah menuju ke TPS Pondok. Aspek Energi, kebanyakan ruang menggunakan lampu non LED. Sebanyak 97% responden menyatakan masih belum terdapat penggunaan sumber energi alternatif. Pondok minim taman, kebun dan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH). Perencanaan pada air bersih: pemasangan keran wudlu otomatis, pemanfaatan bekas wudlu, rainwater harvesting. Aspek limbah:IPAL domestik, penggunaan kembali air limbah untuk menyiram tanaman. Limbah padat, komposting dan bank sampah. Aspek energi: dengan lampu LED, pemanfaatan sinar matahari (panel surya). Aspek penghijauan: penyediaan RTH dan vertical garden.
Analisis Kebisingan Kawasan Permukiman di Sepanjang Frontage Road A. Yani Surabaya Dyah Ratri Nurmaningsih; Shinfi Wazna Auvaria; Widya Nilandita
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (707.313 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v5i1.739

Abstract

Kota Surabaya merupakan salah satu kota di Indonesia yang termaju perkembangannya diberbagai bidang, seperti bidang perekonomian, pendidikan dan transportasi. Pembangunan kota yang pesat memberikan dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positif berupa kemudahan, kelengkapan dan teknologi yang tinggi dari berbagai sarana prasarana transportasi, kesehatan, pendidikan, hiburan dan lain sebagainya yang mendukung kegiatan sehari-hari masyarakat Kota Surabaya. Adapun dampak negatif yang dirasakan adalah kualitas lingkungan hidup yang menurun, yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan dan ketidaknyamanan bagi masyarakat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskripitif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menganalisa kebisingan akibat lalu lintas yang terjadi di kawasan permukiman sepanjang frontage road A.Yani Surabaya (Menanggal I, Jemur Gayungan I dan Jemur Wonosari Gang Masjid). Nilai tingkat kebisingan diperoleh dengan alat sound level meter dan dianalisa dengan rumus statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai tingkat kebisingan pada aktivitas siang hari (LS) di permukiman Menanggal I sebesar 79,96 dB(A), permukiman Jemur Gayungan I sebesar 80,28 dB(A) dan permukiman Jemur Wonosari gang Masjid sebesar 78,44 dB(A). Ketiganya telah melampaui baku mutu. Pengendalian kebisingan dengan penambahan barier tumbuhan/vegetasi di sumber kebisingan, permukiman dan sepanjang frontage road. Selain itu penggantian material dinding bangunan dengan kaca atau kombinasi kaca dan batu bata, karena kaca dapat mereduksi kebisingan hingga 20 dB
Fitoremediasi Menggunakan Variasi Kombinasi Tanaman Kiambang (Salvinia molesta M) dan Tanaman Kayu Apu (Pistia stratiotes L) dalam Menurunkan Besi (Fe) dengan Sistem Batch Maryana Maryana; Sarita Oktorina; Shinfi Wazna Auvaria; Rr diah Nugraheni Setyowati
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v6i1.976

Abstract

The increased industrial development can cause pollution and environmental damage. Iron metal (Fe) is an essential metal whose existence is a certain amount needed by living organisms, but in excessive amounts will cause toxic effects. To overcome this problem, an environmentally friendly technology is needed, namely phytoremediation technology using kiambang plants (Salvinia molesta M) and Kayu apu plants (Pistia stratiotes L). The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of reducing the concentration of iron (Fe) in ground water using a combination of kiambang (Salvinia molesta M) and a combination of Kayu apu plants (Pistia stratiotes L). This research method is experimental and the research approach used is qualitative analysis. The process of phytoremediation with a batch system using a Kiambang plant (Salvinia molesta M) and wooden apu (Pistia stratiotes L) as much as 300 grams (uses a variation of the amount different from the same weight (25:75) (150:150) (75:25)) in each reactor. The results showed a decline on the 12th day. In the reactor treatment group of 1 is 0.30 mg/l and efficiency at 47%, reactor 2 is 0.06 mg/l and efficiency of 93%, and reactor 3 is 0.49 mg/l and efficiency of 9%. The highest efficiency value in decreasing the concentration of iron (Fe) in groundwater using variations in the combination of Kiambang plant (Salvinia molesta M) and the wooded plant (Pistia stratiotes L) in the reactor treatment group 2 is 93% on the 12th day.
PENAMBAHAN CHITOSAN DAN PLASTICIZERGLYCERIN DALAM PEMBUATAN BIOPLASTIK BERBAHAN DASAR EKSTRAK PROTEIN AMPAS TAHU Rindri Ruri Suryani; Abdul Hakim; Yusrianti Yusrianti; Shinfi Wazna Auvaria; Ika Mustika
Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jukung.v7i2.11952

Abstract

Plastik sintetis merupakan plastik yang biasanya berbasis konvensional. Sumber bahan baku plastik sintetis merupakan energi yang tidak dapat diperbarui yaitu minyak bumi. Plastik sintetis memiliki sifat fisik yang fleksibel, ringan, kuat dan ekonomis. Plastik sintetis dapat menyebabkan permasalahan lingkungan yaitu sulitnya plastik sintetis yang terdegradasi oleh tanah. Sehingga dapat menurunkan kualitas tanah dan mikriorganisme. Upaya pencegahan permasalahan sampah plastik dapat dilakukan dengan pengembangan pembuatan plastik dari bahan polimer alami yang disebut bioplastik.  Plastik biodegradableumumnya terbuat dari bahan polisakarida dan dapat terbuat dari sumber protein, salah satunya limbah tahu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah tahu yang diekstrak untuk diambil proteinnyasebagai bahan dasar pembuatan plastik biodegradable, serta untuk mengetahui sifat mekanik dan lama bioplastik protein ampas tahu terdegradasi oleh tanah. Pembuatan bioplastik membutuhakan bahan pemlastis dan bahan aditif untuk menghasilkan plastik yang fleksibel. Penelitian  ini menggunakan penambahan plasticizerglycerin dengan variasi 30%,40%,50% dan bahan pengisi 20%. Penambahan chitosan sebanyak 5 ml. Hasil penelitian pembuatan protein ampas tahu menunjukkan bahwa kadar protein ampas tahu yang dihasilkan dari tahap diekstraksi sebesar 29.72%. Hasil pengujian kuat tarik bioplasik dari protein ampa tahu menggunakan alat UTM (Universal Testing Machine) yangberkisar antara 1.04-2.12 Mpa yang telah memenuhi standar bioplastik menurut Japan Industrial Standard (JIS). Sedangkan hasil pengujian daya serap air menggunakan metode swelling memiliki nilai tertinggi pada glycerin 50% sebesar 196% dalam kurun waktu 30 menit. Sedangkan daya serap paling baik terdapat pada variasi glycerin 30% sebesar 49.7%. Bioplastik berbahan dasar protein ampas tahu dapat terdegrdasi dengan sempurna dalam kisaran waktu 7-14 hari.  Kata kunci: biodegradable plastik, biodegradasi, chitosan, glycerin, sifat mekanik.  Synthetic plastics are plastics that are usually conventional based. The source of synthetic plastic raw material is non-renewable energy, namely petroleum. Synthetic plastics have physical properties that are flexible, lightweight, strong and economical. Synthetic plastics can cause environmental problems, namely the difficulty of synthetic plastics which are degraded by soil. So that it can reduce soil quality and microorganisms. Efforts to prevent the problem of plastic waste can be done by developing the manufacture of plastics from natural polymer materials called bioplastics. Biodegradable plastics are generally made of polysaccharides and can be made from protein sources, one of which is tofu waste. This study aims to utilize the extracted tofu waste for protein as a basic material for making biodegradable plastics, as well as to determine the mechanical properties and length of time for the tofu pulp protein to be degraded by the soil. The manufacture of bioplastics requires plasticizers and additives to produce flexible plastics. This study used the addition of glycerol plasticizer with a variation of 30%, 40%, 50% and 20% filler. The addition of 5 ml of chitosan. The results of the research on making tofu pulp protein showed that the protein content of tofu pulp from the extraction process was 29.72%. Bioplastic tensile strength value from tofu pulp ranges from 1.04-2.12 MPa which has met the bioplastic standards according to the Japan Industrial Standard (JIS). The highest water absorption capacity of bioplastics from tofu pulp protein was found in the glycerol 50% variation of 196% within 30 minutes. Meanwhile, the lowest absorption rate was found in the 30% glycerol variation of 49.7%. Bioplastics from tofu pulp protein can completely decompose in 7-14 days. Keywords: chitosan, degradation, glycerol, mechanical properties, plastic biodegradable.
Analisis Daya Dukung DAS Berdasarkan Kriteria Tata Air dan Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran Sungai Gedek Nesta Lilis Anggraeni; Yusrianti Yusrianti; Shinfi Wazna Auvaria; Amrullah Amrullah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i3.3252

Abstract

The increase in population every year and rapid economic development cause environmental problems related to the use of air resources. A need as what condition the water system to monitoring area stream the river in which to a variety problem environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of the load carrying capacity and assess the carrying capacity of the water management criteria. Based on the calculation of the pollution load capacity in class I, the parameters DO, COD, BOD, TSS and Ammonia exceed the load capacity of each of 3,325.07 mg/l, -9,872.32 mg/l, - 799,0063 mg/l, -271,705.21 mg/l, -664.06 mg/l. In class II that exceeds the load carrying capacity, the parameters DO, TSS, and Ammonia are 1,425.08 mg/l, -262.704.016 mg/l, -569.0619 mg/l, respectively. In class III, which exceeds the carrying capacity of the pollution load, the parameters DO, TSS, and Ammonia are 475.01 mg/l, -214.704.016 mg/l, -284.0558 mg/l, respectively. In class IV all parameters meet the pollution load capacity. The carrying capacity value based on the criteria of quality, quantity, and water continuity (water management) is 102.5 % included in the category.
Studi Model Domenico-Robbins dan Ogata-Banks Terhadap Pola Persebaran Lindi di TPA Ngipik Kabupaten Gresik Abdillah Akmal; Ida Munfarida; Shinfi Wazna Auvaria; Yusuf Tirto Negoro
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v7i2.1461

Abstract

Leachate is a secondary product from piles of waste that decomposition of microorganism. Ngipik landfill is a landfill with an open dumping waste management system. This causes the soil and ground water to be suspected of being polluted due to landfill leachate. For this reason, it is necessary to identify the pattern of distribution and pollution of landfill leachate in order to determine how far the landfill leachate moves. This research uses the analytical solution method of Ogata-Banks and Domenico-Robbins to build a model for the distribution of contaminants in groundwater. The model was formed using MATLAB with COD and BOD parameters. The model data is validated with field data obtained from wells around the landfill. The results of measuring the quality of 3 wells are 29.8-31.8 0C, pH 5.7-6.4, DO 4.6-8 mg/L, COD 36.5-140.5 mg/L , and BOD 12.1-40.35 mg/L. The model simulation shows that COD and BOD are not detected at a distance of ± 278 m and ± 401 m. The validation results of the two models show that the Domenico-Robbins model has an error of 0.0016 for COD and 00.000467 for BOD, while Ogata-Banks has an error of 0.00287 for COD and 0.00417 for BOD.