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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Medik Veteriner Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Abditani : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Community Services Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Panrannuangku Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Media Tropika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus
Kusumarini, Shelly
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Identification, Prevalence Estimation, and Mapping of Coccidiosis in Broiler Chickens (Gallus domesticus) Across Varying Elevations in Malang Regency and Batu City Irawan, Heri; Hanifa, Filza Hannani Vawzia; Kusumarini R, Shelly; Tuska, Habib Syaiful Arif; Yesica, Reza
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i2.76540

Abstract

Broiler chickens are chickens that have been specifically bred for high meat production. The increase in chicken meat consumption has become both an opportunity and a challenge for farmers, one of which is coccidiosis. Coccidiosis is caused by the Eimeria protozoa, which commonly infect chickens and target their digestive tract. This study aims to calculate the proportion and identify Eimeria species that often cause coccidiosis in broiler chickens in Malang Regency and Batu City. A total of 180 fecal samples from 6 different farms were used. The examination was conducted using the McMaster method and sporulation for 2-7 days on positive samples by immersing feces in a 2% potassium dichromate solution. Identification of Eimeria species was based on morphology and morphometry and was then were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The relationship between risk factors and coccidiosis occurrence was analyzed using Chi-square. The distribution of coccidiosis infections in Malang was depicted on an epidemiological map. The results showed that there were 4 Eimeria species infecting the six subdistricts in Malang Regency and Batu City, namely E. necatrix, E. acervulina, E. praecox, and E. maxima. The proportion of coccidiosis incidence in Malang Regency and Batu City was 18.89%. The highest proportion was in Dau District (43.33%), followed by Pagelaran District (36.67%), Kromengan District (23.33%), Wagir District (6.67%), Junrejo District (3.33%), and lastly Batu District (0%). Chi-square analysis showed that altitude and temperature had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the coccidiosis incidence rate in Malang Regency and Batu City.
Potential of Andrographis paniculata and Morinda citrifolia as Natural Anticoccidial Agents in Broiler Chickens: An In Vitro Study Yesica, Reza; Putri, Angelica Maharani; Kusumarini R, Shelly; Irawan, Heri; Permata, Fajar Shodiq
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i2.76556

Abstract

Coccidiosis is a parasitic disease that commonly affects broiler chickens, caused by protozoa of the genus Eimeria. This disease significantly reduces productivity, impairs feed efficiency, and increases mortality rates. The continuous use of synthetic anticoccidial drugs has raised concerns over resistance and drug residues accumulation in poultry products. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the in vitro anticoccidial efficacy of herbal powders from Andrographis paniculata (sambiloto) and Morinda citrifolia (noni leaves) as potential natural alternatives. A total of 150 fecal samples were collected from five poultry farms using a simple random sampling method. Eight treatment groups were established: a negative control (without coccidiostat), a positive control (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole), and six herbal treatments (0.25%, 0.5% and 0.75% of both A. paniculata and M. citrifolia powders). Each treatment group comprised five biological replicates. Oocyst per gram (OPG) counts were determined using McMaster technique. Both herbal powders significantly reduced OPG compared to the negative control (p < 0.05). The most effective treatment was M. citrifolia at 0.75%, showing the lowest OPG value and comparable efficacy to the synthetic anticoccidial. M. citrifolia 0.75% reduced mean OPG to 4,098 ± 250 (p < 0.001) compared to the negative control. This study provides the direct comparative evidence of A. paniculata and M. citrifolia anticoccidial activity using standardized OPG quantification, suggesting their promise as sustainable herbal alternatives for coccidiosis control.
Co-Authors Abror, Nuzula Ahmad Agnes Tageomi Nakita Anisa Wuri Kartika Annadhifa, Chandra Luki Azmi Tsabitah Billa, Frida Ayu Salsana Chandra Luki A. Chandra Luki Annadhifa Danuarta, Muhammad Fernanda Dian Nugraheni Eka Pramystha Hestianah Fadila, Kurnia Asyafia Fajar Shodiq Permata Fane Vandania Farida Puspita Zuhria Fitroh Rafli Firdausi Frida Ayu Salsana B. Frida Ayu Salsana Billa Hanifa, Filza Hannani Vawzia Hardian, Andreas Bandang Ida Bagus Gde Rama Wisesa Ida Wisesa Irawan, Heri Janumurti, Rizkirana Karami, Farhan Lazulfa, Zaky Indana Lestari, Putri Dwi Novita, Ni Kadek Nurhidayah, Nanis Pamungkas, Hafiz Bintang Paramanandi, Dini Agusti Prasetyo, Gabriela Jeanne Giacynta Putri Dwi Lestari Putri, Angelica Maharani Putri, Denissa Rachmawati Purnama Qosimah, Dahliatul Rahardja, Azzam Dhiya’ulhaq Reza Yesica Reza Yesica Sabri, Jasni Salas Salma Sholekhah Salsana Billa, Frida Ayu Sholekhah, Salas Salma Suryo Kuncorojati Tuska, Habib Syaiful Arif Tutik Juniastuti Vandania, Fane Wisesa, I Bagus Gde Rama Wisesa, Ida Bagus Gde Rama Yesica, Reza Yudhana, Aditya Yudit Oktanella, Yudit Yustia Nur Holizah Yustinasari, Lita Rakhma Zaky Indana Lazulfa Zuhria, Farida Puspita