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POTENSI SAYUR ORGANIK LOKAL DAERAH RAWA DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH: “MANFAAT DAN TINGKAT KESUKAAN” Yanetri Asi Nion; Renhart Jemi; Yusurum Jagau; Trisna Anggreini; Ria Anjalani; Zafrullah Damanik; Inga Torang; Yuprin Yuprin
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 3 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 3, November 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.95 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i3.5698

Abstract

Dayak tribe in  Central Kalimantan Province has long time ago applied the local wisdom of healthy life and environmental friendly by consuming more local vegetables that grow wild. The research was conducted from July to September 2018, by conducting survey observations and interviewing respondents in Kapuas district, Pulang Pisau district, Katingan district, Gunung Mas district, and Palangka Raya city. There are a total of 14 species found from swamp areas, namely Singkah enyuh (Cocos nucifera), Singkah undus (Elaeis guineensis), Singkah hambie (Metroxylon sagu), singkah uwei (Calamus sp), Taya (Nauclea sp), Ujau (Bambusa sp), Bajei (Diplazium esculentum), Bakung (Crinum asiaticum), Kalakai (Stenochlaena palustris), Kujang (Colocasia esculenta), Uru mahamen (Neptunia olearecea), Pucuk teratai (Nymphae sp), Genjer (Limnocharis flava), dan Kangkung danum (Ipomoea aquatica). The benefits of local vegetables aside from being a food source that has the potential as a drug, pesticides, bioethanol and various other industrial materials. The majority of respondents aged over 40 years prefer vegetables (local) and food types were soup, while middle age (16-40 years) and young (under 16 years) can adapt to vegetables from outside and a new menu from outside Kalimantan. Factors for choosing the types of vegetables to be consumed are more influenced by taste reasons (54-86%), followed by habits (32-47%) and benefits for health (39-40%).
Pengaruh Purun Tikus (Eleocharis dulcis L.) dan Fosfat Alam Terhadap Reaksi Tanah Serta Erapan Fosfat Gambut Z. Damanik; M. Anwar
Agrium Vol 13, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v13i2.1896

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh penambahan kompos purun tikus dan fosfat alam terhadap reaksi tanah dan erapan fosfat tanah gambut.  Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan dua factor dan tiga ulangan.  Faktor pertama adalah kompos purun tikus (0, 10 dan 20 ton/ha) dan factor kedua adalah fosfat alam (0, 45, 90 dan 135 kg/ha).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan kompos purun tikus meningkatkan konstanta Langmuir dan jumlah tapak erapan fosfat tanah gambut, sebaliknya fosfat alam menurunkan jumlah tapak erapan fosfat.  Interaksi kompos purun tikus dan fosfat alam nyata menurunkan kemasaman tanah.Kata Kunci : Erapan P, Fosfat Alam, Gambut, Purun
Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine Max Merr) Yang Diberi Pupuk Nitrogen Dan Molibdenum Pada Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning Ruben T. Sirenden; Moch. Anwar; Zafrullah Damanik
Agrium Vol 13, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v13i2.1901

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menelaah pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai yang diberi pupuk N dan Mo pada tanah Pozolik Merah Kuning. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang disusun menurut pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah adalah pemberian nitrogen (N) yang terdiri dari empat aras yaitu  0, 20, 40 dan 60 kg ha-1 dan faktor kedua adalah pemberian molibdenum (Mo) yang terdiri dari 0, 50, 100, dan 150 g ha-1.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  interaksi  N dan Mo tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua variabel yang diamati, tetapi  faktor tunggal N dan Mo berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua variabel  kecuali pada tinggi tanaman 3 mst. Dosis  60 kg ha-1 N memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap tinggi tanaman 68,13 cm, jumlah cabang 8,84,  jumlah biji 163.33 dan  berat biji kadar air 12 % adalah 13,43 g tanaman-1.  Dosis  150  g ha-1 Mo memberikan hasil terbaik yaitu tinggi tanaman 70,00 cm, jumlah cabang 8,42,   jumlah biji 160,50 dan  berat biji kadar air 12 % adalah  13,63 tanaman-1Kata Kunci : Tanah Pozolik Merah Kuning, Kedelai, Nitrogen (N) , Molibdenum (Mo)
Kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Gunung Mas Dalam Pengendalian Kerusakan Lingkungan Pertambangan Emas Skala Kecil Roberto Adriano Lombah; Adi Jaya; Kembarawati; Eka Noor Taufik; Emmy Uthanya Antang; Zafrullah Damanik
Jurnal Penelitian UPR Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian UPR: Kaharati
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1184.242 KB) | DOI: 10.52850/jptupr.v1i2.4096

Abstract

This study is to determine the policies of the Gunung Mas Regency Government regarding Small-Scale Gold Mining in Tanjung Riu Village, to know the factors that cause small-scale gold mining activities, knowing the social impacts that occur, knowing the policies of the Gunung Mas Regency Government. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using the purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted in Tanjung Riu Village, Kurun District, Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, from August to September 2019. The variables observed included (1) Economic Factors, (2) Social and Cultural Factors, (3) Government policy in implementing Community Mining Areas (WPR). The results showed that the factors causing small-scale gold mining (ASGM) in Tanjung Riu Village were economic factors with a percentage of 92.7%. The social impact resulting from Small Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) activities is the circulation of illegal drugs by 64.23%. The Gunung Mas Regency government policy regarding Small-Scale Gold Mining (PESK) is granting People's Mining Permits (IPR) and managed through the Gunung Mas Perkasa Regional Company. The community obeys government regulations by not working illegally.
Pembaharuan Kajian Sifat Fisik Lapisan Acrotelm dan Catotelm Beberapa Tutupan Lahan Gambut Pedalaman di Kalimantan Tengah Bachtiar Sitinjak; Nina Yulianti; Zafrullah Damanik; Fengky F. Adji
Jurnal Kaharati Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian UPR
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (712.417 KB) | DOI: 10.52850/jptupr.v2i1.4263

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the profile and physical properties of the soil layers of acrotelm and catotelm on 4 (four) inland peatland covers. This research was conducted in June – August 2021. Each research site was assigned 3 plots of minipeat for each land cover namely natural forest, secondary forest, repeat and degraded forest. The research location is in the Laboratory of Natural Peat Forest (LAHG) Sebangau and Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK) Tumbang Nusa. Peat samples were analyzed in the Laboratory of UPT LLG-CIMTROP and Laboratory of Agronomy Department, University of Palangka Raya. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the physical properties at the KHDTK Tumbang Nusa has an average level of hemic and sapric maturity with dark reddish brown and very dusky red; the average bulk density was 0.19 g cm-3 of the acrotelm and 0.16 g cm-3 of the catotelm; water content of 418.49% of acrotelm and 595.78% of catotelm; the porosity of the acrotelm is 73.64% and 76.92% of the catotelm; fiber content of acrotelm 24.18% and 16.49% of catotelm. The research location of LAHG Sebangau has an average level of hemic and sapric maturity with reddish black color; the average bulk density was 0.11 g cm-3 of the acrotelm and 0.12 g cm-3 of the catotelm; water content 577,23% of acrotelm and 665,36% of catotelm ; porosity of 81.51% of acrotelm and 83.08% of catotelm; fiber content 37.87% of acrotelm and 25.60% of catotelm.
Influence of Water Table and Peat Thickness on Dissolved Organic Carbon of Tropical Peat Soil with Sulfidic Substratum from Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Zafrullah Damanik; Adi Jaya; Bostang Radjagukguk; Chaidir Adam
Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science
Publisher : Pandawa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47352/jmans.2774-3047.189

Abstract

Peatlands are important due to their high carbon storage, their role in suppressing climate change processes, and their importance for local and global communities’ livelihood. Large amounts of organic carbon pools in peatlands can be released into the environment as gaseous emitted carbon and lost through waterways (fluvial). The carbon released through the water stream consists of organic and inorganic forms and is partly in the form of CO2 and CH4 gases. The organic form consists of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and particulate organic carbon, where DOC is the most dominant organic carbon in water sourced from peatlands. This research's objectives were to study the DOC concentration of peat water resulting from the hydrological condition's difference and the peat thickness overlaying the sulfidic substratum. The study was carried out in the Pangkoh area of Pulang Pisau district of Central Kalimantan. Peat water is taken on PVC pipes installed on each plot representing different peat thicknesses (deep, moderate, and shallow peat) at a depth of 25, 50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 cm from the soil surface. The water sampling was conducted on the peak wet season, during the transition from wet season to dry season and during the peak dry season. The results showed that DOC was influenced by peat thickness, depth of sulfidic material, and groundwater level. The release of DOC is higher from the deep peat than from the thin and moderate peat. The difference in DOC concentration between peat thickness is also related to the electrical conductivity of the peat water. The results showed a negative correlation between electrical conductivity and DOC concentration. The negative correlation was significant in the observation of the rainy and dry seasons, while in the transitional season, it was not significant.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Beberapa Tanaman Hortikultura dan Status Kesuburan Tanah di Kelurahan Banturung, Kecamatan Bukit Batu, Kota Palangka Raya Gusti Indra Pranata Wijaya; Zafrullah Damanik; Theresia Susi; Renhart Jemi; Belinda Hastari; I Nyoman Sudyana
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Evaluation of land suitability and soil fertility status is useful for assessing the potential of agricultural areas. This research aims to determine the physical, chemical properties, soil fertility status, factors that influence land suitability classes and land suitability classes (actual and potential), as well as to obtain improvements and directions for land use. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Analyze data by matching land characteristics with land use. The research results show low soil fertility status. The limiting factors for land suitability classes are temperature (tc), water availability (wa), oxygen availability (oa), rooting media (rc), nutrient retention (nr), available nutrients (na), erosion hazard (eh) and danger flood (fh). The land suitability classes in SPT I-II are actually marginally suitable (S3) and in SPT III-VII are not suitable (N) and potentially in SPT I and II are quite suitable (S2) and very suitable (S1). Improvement efforts are carried out on land limiting factors. Land use directions are recommended in SPT I and SPT II.
Karakteristik Sifat Fisik Dan Kimia Tanah Pada Kawasan Pasca Tambang Bauksit Di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Agus Budi Gunawan; Vera Amelia; Lusia Widiastuti; Untung Darung; Zafrullah Damanik; Soaloon Sinaga
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sifat fisik dan kimia tanah menurut umur reklamasi dan rona awal lingkungan pada lokasi penelitian yaitu lokasi bekas penambangan bauksit dalam wilayah izin usaha pertambangan PT. Citra Mentaya Mandiri dan PT. Duta Borneo Pratama. Hasil analisa laboratorium terhadap sampel tanah pada 5 (lima) lokasi dengan ketebalan 0-20 cm yakni rona awal, lokasi belum reklamasi, reklamasi 1 tahun, reklamasi 2 tahun, dan reklamasi 5 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan uji sidik ragam dan uji lanjutan BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil). Hasil penelitian ditemukan perbedaan sifat fisik dan kimia tanah menurut umur reklamasi dan rona awal lingkungan, namun tidak berbeda nyata terhadap kapasitas tukar kation pada lokasi tersebut. Kondisi sifat fisik tanah ditemukan pencampuran antara lapisan tanah atas dengan lapisan tanah bagian bawah akibat penambangan dan penimbunan tanah. Tekstur tanah berupa liat berdebu - lempung berpasir. Struktur tanah berupa gumpal bersudut - gumpal membulat dengan ukuran pasir berdebu dan tingkat perkembangan sukar hancur - mudah hancur. Penurunan bobot isi tanah akibat presentase fraksi, penambahan bahan organik, vegetasi, dan aktivitas fauna yang berbeda. Kondisi sifat kimia tanah yaitu pH tanah tergolong asam berkisar antara 3,71 – 4,91. Penurunan kandungan N-total, P-total, C-organik mengalami penurunan disebabkan karena pH tanah yang asam, kurangnya vegetasi dan bahan organik. Perbedaan nilai Kalium dan Kejenuhan Basa disebabkan jumlah kandungan unsur hara dipengaruhi oleh serapan unsur hara, pencucian, jenis pupuk dan jumlah pupuk yang diberikan. Kapasitas tukar kation bervariasi nilainya tetapi tidak berbeda nyata, diduga karena kekurangan bahan organik pada lokasi reklamasi. Rekomendasi dalam pengelolaan tanah antara lain penambahan bahan organik, vegetasi dan unsur hara agar terjadi proses humifikasi dan dekomposisi tanah dapat meningkat.
MEASUREMENT OF WATER RETENTION OF PEAT SOIL IN CANAL BLOCKING USING PRESSURE PLATE CHAMBER Lola Cassiophea; Jany Tri Raharjo; Salampak Dohong; Zafrullah Damanik; Berkat Pisi; Natalina Asi; Rinto Alexandro; Ruli Meiliawati; Gunarjo Suryanto Budi; Davit Purwodesrantau; Dermawati Sihite; Ambia Rio Suwanda; Adi Jaya; Antonio Jonay Jovani Sancho; Vontas Alfenny Nahan; Eka Nur Taufik; Lusia Widiastuti; Inga Torang; Yesser Priono; Petrisly Perkasa; Trissan, Whendy
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Journal Balanga Edisi Juli-Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/balanga.v11i2.11719

Abstract

Measuring air retention in constructed canal blockage is critical for determining changes in air content after canal blocking. The purpose of this study is to assess the influence of changes in levels on air retention values measured at three depths, namely 0-20 cm, 20-40 cm, and 40-60 cm, at four transect sampling stations created at a distance of 10 m to 260 m from the canal block. Changes in bulk density, porosity, and peat volume affect groundwater. Peat soil samples were collected from burned peatlands, and canal blocks were constructed. A pressure plate chamber was used to assess air retention. The findings of the investigation revealed that the air retention pattern of peat soil at 16 test sample locations was at maximum at PF 0.2 at each depth. At higher pressures (pF 2-4.2), peat groundwater is strongly bonded by peat soil particles. The average bulk density of peat is 0.2 2 and the porosity value is 86.79%. The higher the air content at each pF value has no influence on the porosity and bulk density values. Changes in air content between pF 2.0 and 4.2 lower average peat volume by 7.4%. The size of this value is assumed to be determined by the peat's type, maturity, and decomposition value.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Ayam dan Arang Tempurung Kelapa Terhadap Kemasaman Tanah dan Kandungan Hara Makro pada Tanah Gambut Pedalaman Marpaung, Sartika; Yustinus Sulistiyanto; Fengky F. Adji; Zafrullah Damanik; Rolland A. Umbing; Surawijaya, Panji
Jurnal Penelitian UPR Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian UPR: Kaharati
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/jptupr.v5i1.20043

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pH tanah dan hara makro pada tanah gambut pedalaman setelah diaplikasikan pupuk kandang ayam dan arang kelapa dengan berbagai dosis dan untuk mengetahui dosis terbaik pupuk kandang ayam dan arang kelapa untuk meningkatkan pH tanah dan hara makro pada tanah gambut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2024 hingga Desember 2024. Bertempat di jalan B. Koetin. Gg. Batu Ampar dan di Laboratorium Analitik Universitas Palangka Raya. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian yaitu: melakukan tahap inkubasi pada tanah gambut pedalaman yang sudah diberi perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam dan arang kelapa dengan dosis masing-masing selama 2 bulan. Lalu setelah itu dibawa ke laboratorium untuk dilakukan analisis pH dan hara makro. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pH tanah dan hara makro (N, P, dan K) pada tanah gambut pedalaman mengalami peningkatan setelah diaplikasikan pupuk kotoran kandang ayam dan arang tempurung kelapa dengan beberapa dosis yang berbeda. Pemberian pupuk kandang kotoran ayam dan arang tempurung kelapa pada perlakuan 20 ton ha-1 merupakan dosis terbaik terhadap perubahan pH tanah dan hara makro (N, P, dan K) pada tanah.