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Neurogenic Bladder Management in Spinal Medula Trauma: A Literature Review Rahman, Aditya Nur; Setiawan, Iwan; Nursanto, Dodik; Sulistyani, S
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) A
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Background : Neurogenic bladder is a condition in which the urinary sphincter is unable to increase or decrease its pressure in response to pressure on the bladder. This occurs due to damage to the central, peripheral, or autonomic nervous systems. Neurogenic bladder in spinal cord trauma patients is a condition that can pose a significant risk to the patient. Many medical and intervention approaches are available today. The goals of treatment for neurogenic bladder are to stop urine leakage due to overactivity of the detrusor muscle during bladder filling, to reduce intravesical pressure and vesicoureteral reflux, and to treat and prevent complications such as urinary tract infections. Purpose : Knowing the various neurogenic bladder management in spinal cord trauma patients. Method : This research is a literature review type. Literature review data was collected by browsing published articles on Pub Med, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. Outcome : There were 3 articles discussing the use of Clean Intermitten Catheterization (CIC), 4 articles discussing electrical stimulation, and 2 articles discussing Botox. Electrical stimulation can increase bladder capacity and suppress detrusor activity. The use of CIC makes it easier for the patient to submit urine. Botox will inhibit involuntary detrusor contractions. Conclusion : There are various treatments for neurogenic bladder in spinal cord trauma patients, such as the use of intermitten catheters, Botox injections, and electrical stimulation.
Analysis of The Relationship of Physical Activity Level to The Dementia: Literature Review Pertiwi, Arum Setya; Sulistyani, S
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) A
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Background: dementia is a medical condition where there is a decrease in a person's cognitive abilities compared to the previous few months or years. People with dementia experience various types of cognitive difficulties, such as memory, language, attention, orientation, judgment, and planning. Increasing age substantially increases the risk of developing dementia. Apart from age, there are also lifestyle factors that can reduce or increase a person's risk of developing dementia. Approximately 35% of dementia is caused by a combination of 9 risk factors: low education level, hypertension, obesity, hearing loss, depression, diabetes, smoking, social isolation, and low physical activity. Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of physical activity and the incidence of dementia. Methods: This study was written as a literature review with a narrative analysis method using databases including Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct. Data search was done using the keyword “Activity Daily Living” OR “Living Daily Activity” OR “Physical Activity” AND “Dementia” OR “Alzheimer Disease”. Results: At the article collection stage, 1.290 titles were obtained from 3 search engines. After screening, the authors found 15 articles that discussed the relationship between levels of physical activity and the incidence of dementia. The authors obtained 5 studies using non-dementia subjects and 10 studies using dementia subjects. Research with non-dementia subjects (before patients develop dementia) shows that physical activity can reduce the risk of dementia. Physical activity training and ADL (Activity Daily Living) in patients with MCI and dementia can increase ADL independence, balance, cognitive function, reduce sleep disorders and depression. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the level of physical activity with the incidence of dementia. High levels of physical activity can reduce the risk of developing dementia in the elderly.
Anticoagulant Complications in Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Patients: Literature Review Afifah, Siti Zulfatul; Sulistyani, S
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) A
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

The most common thrombotic complication in severe COVID-19 patients is venous thromboembolism, following the events of venous and arterial thrombosis are deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, and systemic arterial embolism. Patients with COVID-19 often have a thrombosis incidence of 31%. Anticoagulation is a therapy to treat thrombosis as a complication of COVID-19. Administration of anticoagulants causes several complications, including bleeding that can cause death. Objective: to determine the complications of anticoagulation in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Methods: This research was written as a variety of literature with a narrative database analysis method which includes Google Scholar, Pubmed, Research Gate. Results: At the article collection stage, 1,586 titles were obtained from 3 search engines. After screening, the authors found 20 articles discussing anticoagulant complications in patients with coronavirus disease (covid-19). From the data obtained, it can be concluded that most studies show that the use of anticoagulants in COVID-19 patients has minor, major bleeding to death.
Literature Review: Sleep Quality Relationship with Depression Postpartum Symptoms Qotrunnajah, Annisa; Herawati, Erna; Sulistyani, S; Basuki, Sri Wahyu
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) A
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Background: Postpartum depression is the most common psychiatric problem after giving birth which can last up to 1 year or even 2 years after giving birth. In addition to the mother, postpartum depression can also occur in the father. Symptoms of postpartum depression include an appetite disorder, anxiety, feeling worthless, depressed mood, suicidal thoughts and can affect the health of children's development. Postpartum women reported that during this period sleep disturbances often occur. Sleep disorder is vulnerable in postpartum and pregnancy and can cause disturbed mood so that in this situation there is a relationship between sleep quality and symptoms of postpartum depression. Objective: To determine the relationship between sleep quality and symptoms of postpartum depression. Methods: This study uses a literature review design by collecting research articles through various databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct. Results: There were 1068 articles found, then the researchers screened according to the restriction criteria, so that 15 articles were found to be reviewed. The fourteen research articles showed that there was a relationship between poor sleep quality and symptoms of postpartum depression. However, 2 of the 14 articles stated that postpartum depression symptoms had a relationship with postnatal sleep quality but not with prenatal sleep quality. Later, one article stated that there was no relationship between both of this. Conclusion: Sleep quality has a relationship with postpartum depression symptoms. In this case, poor sleep quality in pregnancy before and after delivery can worsen and predict postpartum depression symptoms, especially at 3 months and 6 months postpartum.
HUBUNGAN KADAR TROMBOSIT DAN LDL DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK Riyana, Arlinda Silva; Setiawan, Iwan; Sulistyani, S; Candrasari, Anika
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 19th University Research Colloquium 2024: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Gangguan vaskular otak berpengaruh atau berkontribusi dalam gangguan kognitif pada penderita stroke iskemik. Ada beberapa faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi kognitif diantaranya kadar trombosit yang tinggi (trombositosis) dan kadar LDL yang tinggi (hiperlipidemia). Tujuan: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kadar trombosit dan LDL dengan fungsi kognitif pasien stroke iskemik. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi cohort restrospektif dengan teknik sampling konsekutif sampling yang disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dengan jumlah sampel 31 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu tes MMSE dan data rekam medik pasien stroke iskemik. Hasil Penelitian: Didapatkan hasil yang tidak signifikan antara kadar trombosit dengan fungsi kognitif pasien stroke iskemik dengan nilai p 1,0 dan didapatkan hasil yang signifikan antara kadar LDL dengan fungsi kognitif pasien stroke iskemik dengan nilai p 0,01. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar trombosit dengan fungsi kognitif pasien stroke iskemik dan terdapat hubungan antara kadar LDL dengan fungsi kognitif pasien stroke iskemik.
Characteristics of Anosmia Cases in Covid-19 Patients: A Systematic Review Sulistyani, S; Winarsih, Danik Sri
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2020: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.461 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.1265

Abstract

Introduction: Anosmia is one of the clinical neurological manifestations in Covid-19 patients and is an important clue in the diagnosis of Covid-19. These symptoms can occur in the early stages of Covid-19 disease. The characteristics of anosmia in covid-19 patients are not widely known, therefore a study is needed to be able to understand the overall picture of Covid-19 patients with anosmia symptoms. This information can be used as a screening and diagnosis of Covid-19 in order to get immediate treatment, so that the cure rate increasesPurpose: to determine the characteristics of anosmia cases in COVID-19 patientsMethodology: This study used database sources from the Pubmed and Science Direct, using keywords (“severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2” OR “severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2” OR “ncov” OR “2019-nCoV” OR “COVID-19” OR “SARS-CoV-2”) AND (“olfaction disorders” OR Anosmia). This research had an ethical clearance provision from Ethical Clearance Committee FK UMS No 3096./C.1/KEPK-FKUMS/XI /2020.Results: the mean age of anosmia was 47.5 years and was more prevalent in women. The average full recovery time was 21 days, the most comorbid in cases of anosmia was hypertension, and nasal congestion was the most comorbid nasal symptom in cases of anosmia.Conclusion: Based on characteristic age, sex, symptoms of anosmia, nasal congestion in young women with various comorbidities, and especially hypertension, can be considered for screening cases of Covid-19.Applications/Originality/Value: This research can be used as information to the public about the characteristics of anosmia and can find out the factors that can affect someone infected with Covid-19. Previous publications on anosmia have not fully discussed the characteristics of anosmia, but in this study the characteristics of anosmia are quite completely discussed.