Nugroho, Farid Setyo
Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

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Meta-Analysis: Application of Health Belief Model Theory on Covid-19 Vaccine Acceptance Tursina, Elsa; Rahardjo, Budhi; Nugroho, Farid Setyo
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3385

Abstract

The Health Belief Model (HBM) helps in understanding health-related behaviors and is used to explore factors that influence the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines. This exploration serves as the basis for designing more effective intervention programs to increase vaccine acceptance, both for COVID-19 and future vaccination programs. This study aims to analyze and estimate the impact of applying the Health Belief Model on the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines. Methods: This study is a meta-analysis using the PICO model. Population: adults. Intervention: high perceived susceptibility, high perceived severity, high perceived benefits. Comparison: low perceived susceptibility, low perceived severity, low perceived benefits. Outcome: acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination. The research data was sourced from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed, using keywords “Health Belief Model” AND “HBM” AND “Vaccine COVID-19 Acceptance” OR “Receive” AND “Vaccine COVID-19 Hesitancy”. The inclusion criteria for articles in the meta-analysis were articles published between 2020 and 2022 in English. Analysis was performed using the RevMan 5.4 application. Results: A meta-analysis was conducted on 15 cross-sectional studies from Asia and Europe with a total sample size of 19,814 people. High perceived susceptibility (aOR= 1.28; 95% CI= 1.10 to 1.49; p= 0.001), high perceived severity (aOR= 1.24; 95% CI= 1.04 to 1.48; p= 0.020), and high perceived benefits (aOR= 2.64; 95% CI= 1.73 to 4.02; p<0.001) towards COVID-19 were found to increase the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination, and these results were statistically significant. Conclusion: High perceived susceptibility, high perceived severity, and high perceived benefits towards COVID-19 increase the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu yang Memiliki Balita Tentang Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Stunting di Desa Mranggen Wibowo, Ibnu Setyo; Maharani, Nine Elissa; Nugroho, Farid Setyo
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 7 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i7.14797

Abstract

ABSTRACT Poor environmental sanitation is an indirect stunting risk factor as it can cause infectious diseases, which are a direct factor in stunting nutrition problems.  is to describe the respondent's knowledge of environmental sanitation and stunting in Mranggen Village. Type of research used is quantitative descriptive. Respondents in this study are all mothers who have toodler in Mranggen Village as many as 112 respondents and sampling methods using total samplings. The research shows that respondents' knowledge about environmental sanitation is good, with a result of 66%, indicated by the type of drinking water consumed, knowledge and type of toilet used, but there is still a lack of waste management in the environment. The research results show that the level of knowledge of respondents about stunting is good with a result of 84%.Based on the results of research related to sanitation, the majority of respondents have good knowledge about environmental sanitation (66%), there is a gap with behavior in waste processing which is still not good. The research results show that the majority of respondents (84%) have good knowledge about stunting. Keyword: Stunting, Sanitation, Enviroment  ABSTRAK Sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang baik merupakan faktor resiko tidak langsung stunting karena dapat menyebabkan penyakit infeksi, yang merupakan faktor secara langsung dari masalah gizi stunting. adalah untuk menggambaran pengetahuan responden tentang sanitasi lingkungan dan stunting di Desa Mranggen. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua ibu yang memiliki balita di Desa Mranggen sebanyak 112 responden dan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan responden tentang sanitasi lingkungan sudah baik diperoleh hasil sejumlah 66% ditunjukkan dengan jenis air minum yang dikonsumsi, pengetahuan, jenis jamban yang digunakan namun masih kurang dalam pengeloaan sampah di lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang stunting adalah baik dengan hasil 84%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terkait dengan sanitasi, mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang sanitasi lingkungan (66%), terdapat kesenjangan dengan perilaku dalam pengolahan sampah yang masih kurang baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  pengetahuan yang baik tentang stunting yang dimiliki mayoritas responden (84%). Kata Kunci: Stunting, Sanitasi, Lingkungan