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International Business Strategy of Indonesian Ethnic Fast Food: A PESTLE Analysis for Ayam Geprek Sa’i Expansion into the United Arab Emirates Gertha Maria Gultom; Bintang Corvi Diphda; Theofani Trudy; Talitha Salsabila Putri G; Putri Alyaa Safira; Yoga Ramadhani; Husniyatul Hafidzah
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.9323

This research aims to analyze the macro-environmental factors of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) using the PESTLE framework to evaluate the expansion feasibility of PT Ukhuwah Berkah Semesta’s brand, Ayam Geprek Sa'i. Employing a qualitative descriptive research design with a strategic case study approach, the study retrieves high-fidelity secondary data from credible international instruments, including the World Bank’s World Governance Indicators and the Corruption Perceptions Index. The findings reveal that the UAE offers a highly stable political environment with exceptional government effectiveness and low corruption. Economically, the UAE is a mostly free market with high purchasing power and a robust network of over 20 Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreements (CEPAs), including with Indonesia. While the technological infrastructure is world-class, social and legal factors require meticulous alignment due to collectivist cultural values and mandatory Halal standardization policies. The results suggest that Indonesian SMEs should adopt a transnational strategy, balancing global operational standards with high local responsiveness to religious norms. Future studies should move beyond macro-environmental scanning to conduct empirical consumer perception research to further refine menu localization for the UAE's diverse expatriate population.

The Nexus of Participation, Co-Production of Knowledge, and Community Resilience in Waste Management in Bulusan Yoga Ramadhani; Putri Alyaa Safira; Gertha Maria Gultom; Bintang Corvi Diphda; Angelique Kishiola Prima Foraihmbarasi; Rayhan Aulia Prakoso; Yasa Palaguna Umar
Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v6i3.3899

Purpose: This study evaluates the reasons for the failure of technological interventions to foster community resilience within the “Sampah Terkelola, Lingkungan Terjaga” program in Bulusan Village. Research Methodology: Using a qualitative case study, data were gathered through participant observation (July–August 2025), semi-structured interviews, and document analysis. The Community Capitals Framework (CCF), participation theory, and knowledge co-production served as primary diagnostic lenses. Results: Findings indicate that while the program bolstered built and human capital through infrastructure, it neglected financial and political capital. This imbalance, driven by top-down planning and the lack of a revenue model, led to the immediate stagnation of the local Waste Bank post-intervention. Conclusions: Sustainable waste management requires a shift in focus from technology transfer to the co-production of managerial knowledge and the institutionalization of governance structures that balance all community capital. Limitations: This study is restricted to a short-term qualitative assessment of a single village and lacks longitudinal data. Contributions: This research advances the environmental sociology and rural development literature by establishing the CCF as a critical evaluative tool for predicting the institutional durability of community-based interventions. This explicitly demonstrates that social capital integration is a prerequisite for, rather than a byproduct of, technological success in waste management.

Unravelling Indonesia’s Foreign Aid Interest Towards Fiji From a Multi-Frame Perspective Bintang Corvi Diphda; Andrew Elnathan; Fahdina Camela Farcha; Delvin Pramatya Arianto; Refa Defanda Witanto; Muhammad Rafi Anwar; Fabio Philbert Theodore
Journal of Public Power Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Public Power
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/JPP.V10i1.10102

Indonesian official discourse often presents this aid as development cooperation and South-South partnership. However, these narratives do not fully explain the political logic of the relationship. Using van der Veen’s seven-frame model of foreign aid, this study analyzes Indonesia’s aid to Fiji as a multi-frame foreign-policy instrument. The article adopts a qualitative single-case study design. It uses desk review as the main data collection method and analyzes official Indonesian documents, embassy performance reports, strategic plans, gray literature and academic studies through thematic analysis. The findings show that Indonesia’s aid to Fiji has evolved from episodic assistance into a more institutionalized package of grants, humanitarian relief, technical cooperation, scholarships, reconstruction support, health assistance and sectoral training. The analysis further shows that Indonesia’s aid is driven by overlapping humanitarian, security, influence, economic, reputational, enlightened self-interest and obligation-based motives. In particular, aid helps Indonesia strengthen its diplomatic position in the Pacific, build a positive image, expand regional access, and manage Papua-related political pressures. The article contributes to foreign aid and South-South Cooperation scholarship by showing that solidarity and strategic interest can operate together in Global South aid diplomacy. In the Indonesia-Fiji case, solidarity provides the normative language that legitimizes aid, while strategic interests shape its direction as an instrument of national interest.

A Green Theory Perspective on the Legal Personhood of the Whanganui River, New Zealand Gertha Gultom; Yoga Ramadhani; Farisa Azzahra Abidin Putri; Amarillyn Narestara Khalisha Kandhi; Putri Alyaa Safira; Bintang Corvi Diphda
Journal of Public Power Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Public Power
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/JPP.V10i1.10110

This study addresses the global environmental crisis caused by modern anthropocentric paradigms that detach humans from nature, reducing ecological entities to mere commodities. It specifically explores the legislative transformation of the Whanganui River in New Zealand through the enactment of the Te Awa Tupua Act 2017. Utilizing Matthew Paterson’s Green Theory framework, this research examines how this landmark legal reform functions as a structural response to ecological degradation. Methodologically, this study is conducted as a qualitative case study that analyzes historical policies, colonial legal frameworks, and environmental conflicts within the Whanganui River system The principal conclusion demonstrates that by granting legal personhood to the river, the Te Awa Tupua Act 2017 offers a conceptual challenge to the deep structures of modernity, including the state system, capitalism, knowledge, and patriarchy. This shift from anthropocentrism to eco-centrism provides a pathway to reconstruct environmental governance, redistribute ecological risks, and serve as an influential model for global decolonization and ecological justice.

Untangling Small Arms and Transnational Organized Crime: Evidence from Abu Sayyaf in the Philippines 2014-2017 I Wayan Raditya Wikantara; Bintang Corvi Diphda; Naghita Puteri Fashihah; Delphinia Gabrielle Svetlana Abel; Andrew Elnathan; Refa Defanda Witanto
Journal Pena Wimaya Vol 6 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Pena Wimaya
Publisher : Pena Wimaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jpw.v6i2.16744

This article examines Abu Sayyaf’s small arms and light weapons (SALW)-related activities in the southern Philippines during 2014-2017 through Phil Williams and Roy Godson’s Transnational Organized Crime (TOC) anticipation model. Existing studies have widely discussed Abu Sayyaf in relation to terrorism, maritime violence, kidnapping for ransom, and jihadist transformation, yet less attention has been given to analyzing the group through an integrated TOC framework. This study asks how the TOC anticipation model can explain Abu Sayyaf’s persistence during this period. Using a qualitative single case study design, the article relies on desk review and thematic analysis of academic works, policy reports, legal documents, and security studies. The findings show that Abu Sayyaf’s activities were sustained by the interaction of three dimensions. First, the economic model explains the role of illicit arms access, ransom-based financing, and maritime opportunity. Second, the political model highlights weak state capacity, porous borders, regulatory weakness, and local patronage networks. Third, the risk management model shows how Abu Sayyaf adapted through mobility, dispersal, and decentralized networks. The article concludes that Abu Sayyaf is best understood as a transnational organized criminal actor sustained by enabling conditions and adaptive operational practices.

Unravelling Indonesia’s Foreign Aid Interest Towards Fiji From a Multi-Frame Perspective Bintang Corvi Diphda; Andrew Elnathan; Fahdina Camela Farcha; Delvin Pramatya Arianto; Refa Defanda Witanto; Muhammad Rafi Anwar; Fabio Philbert Theodore
Journal of Public Power Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Public Power
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/JPP.V10i1.10102

Indonesian official discourse often presents this aid as development cooperation and South-South partnership. However, these narratives do not fully explain the political logic of the relationship. Using van der Veen’s seven-frame model of foreign aid, this study analyzes Indonesia’s aid to Fiji as a multi-frame foreign-policy instrument. The article adopts a qualitative single-case study design. It uses desk review as the main data collection method and analyzes official Indonesian documents, embassy performance reports, strategic plans, gray literature and academic studies through thematic analysis. The findings show that Indonesia’s aid to Fiji has evolved from episodic assistance into a more institutionalized package of grants, humanitarian relief, technical cooperation, scholarships, reconstruction support, health assistance and sectoral training. The analysis further shows that Indonesia’s aid is driven by overlapping humanitarian, security, influence, economic, reputational, enlightened self-interest and obligation-based motives. In particular, aid helps Indonesia strengthen its diplomatic position in the Pacific, build a positive image, expand regional access, and manage Papua-related political pressures. The article contributes to foreign aid and South-South Cooperation scholarship by showing that solidarity and strategic interest can operate together in Global South aid diplomacy. In the Indonesia-Fiji case, solidarity provides the normative language that legitimizes aid, while strategic interests shape its direction as an instrument of national interest.

A Green Theory Perspective on the Legal Personhood of the Whanganui River, New Zealand Gertha Gultom; Yoga Ramadhani; Farisa Azzahra Abidin Putri; Amarillyn Narestara Khalisha Kandhi; Putri Alyaa Safira; Bintang Corvi Diphda
Journal of Public Power Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Public Power
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/JPP.V10i1.10110

This study addresses the global environmental crisis caused by modern anthropocentric paradigms that detach humans from nature, reducing ecological entities to mere commodities. It specifically explores the legislative transformation of the Whanganui River in New Zealand through the enactment of the Te Awa Tupua Act 2017. Utilizing Matthew Paterson’s Green Theory framework, this research examines how this landmark legal reform functions as a structural response to ecological degradation. Methodologically, this study is conducted as a qualitative case study that analyzes historical policies, colonial legal frameworks, and environmental conflicts within the Whanganui River system The principal conclusion demonstrates that by granting legal personhood to the river, the Te Awa Tupua Act 2017 offers a conceptual challenge to the deep structures of modernity, including the state system, capitalism, knowledge, and patriarchy. This shift from anthropocentrism to eco-centrism provides a pathway to reconstruct environmental governance, redistribute ecological risks, and serve as an influential model for global decolonization and ecological justice.

International Health Regulations Implementation and Disease Surveillance in Indonesia: An Analysis of Law No. 17 of 2023 Bintang Corvi Diphda; Putri Alyaa Safira; ⁠⁠Fabio Philbert Theodore; Clarissa Nazwa Kurniawati; Sultan Baariq Hafizh; Fiorenza Audrey Purnomo; Nur Anisa Fadila Umar; Henny Rosalinda
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 5 No. 05 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), May 2026
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This article examines how Law No. 17 of 2023 translates International Health Regulations (IHR) obligations into Indonesia’s disease surveillance governance. The article uses Global Health Governance and the idea of global governance as state transformation to explain how international standards become operational through domestic legal and institutional change. Methodologically, the article adopts a qualitative single-case study design and uses a structured desk review of Law No. 17 of 2023, WHO assessments, Indonesian policy documents, surveillance evaluations, and relevant academic literature. The findings show that Law No. 17 of 2023 strengthens Indonesia’s formal surveillance architecture by embedding screening and surveillance within primary health care, clarifying central and regional government responsibilities, supporting laboratory-based detection, integrating health information systems, linking surveillance with outbreak preparedness and emergency response, and recognizing multisectoral coordination for communicable disease control. However, the law’s practical effect remains constrained by decentralization, unequal subnational capacity, weak infrastructure in remote areas, fragmented data systems, limited interoperability, workforce shortages, and coordination problems across sectors and levels of government. The article implies that Law No. 17 of 2023 represents an important domestic legal translation of IHR obligations, but legal formalization alone is insufficient to ensure surveillance performance. Stronger operational consolidation is still needed so that surveillance can function consistently across Indonesia’s institutions, territories, and sectors

ANALISIS GEOSTRATEGI AFRIKA SELATAN SEBAGAI REGIONAL POWER DALAM KERANGKA UBUNTU DIPLOMACY TERHADAP REPUBLIK DEMOKRATIK KONGO Bintang Corvi Diphda; Alia Rahma Putri Sinaga; Putri Alyaa Safira; Gertha Maria Gultom; Yoga Ramadhani; Angelique Kishiola Prima Foraihmbarasi
Jurnal Multidisipliner Bharasumba Vol 5 No 01 (2026): BHARASUMBA: Jurnal Multidisipliner
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/bharasumba.v5i01.2094

This article examines South Africa’s geostrategy as a regional power through Ubuntu Diplomacy toward the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) from 2011 to 2022. It aims to explain how South Africa’s stable border orientation enabled power projection to a non-neighbouring state and how Ubuntu Diplomacy framed this process. The study uses a case study design. Using Jakub J. Grygiel’s geostrategy framework, the analysis first assesses South Africa’s state borders and border pressure, then maps power projection in the DRC across diplomatic-political, military, and economic instruments. The findings show that relatively stable borders reduced defensive constraints and facilitated long-range power projection, while Ubuntu Diplomacy provided normative justification for these policy choices.

TikTok Consumption Patterns for Shaping Student Values and Lifestyle at Brawijaya University Bintang Corvi Diphda; Gertha Maria Gultom; Theofani Trudy; Talitha Salsabila Putri G; Puan Najwa Saras Vathi
Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jasispol.v6i1.5666

Purpose: This research undertakes an analysis of the digital consumerism associated with the TikTok application among students at Brawijaya University. Its primary goal is to map and categorize the consumption patterns into two dimensions: Passive versus Active use, and Style versus Lifestyle motivation. Methodology: The study utilized a quantitative survey method to analyze digital consumerism among active students from 17 faculties at Brawijaya University. Data collection involved using a Google Form featuring a Likert scale instrument. The analysis employed a scoring and descriptive approach to interpret the total aggregate scores for the consumption categories. Results: The primary findings show that although passive consumption exists, the dominant pattern is active, largely defined by curation activities such as saving videos and using the search function for specific interests. Importantly, user motivation is predominantly Lifestyle-driven, meaning TikTok is integrated into personal values and routines, rather than being motivated purely by fleeting social trends or Style. Conclusions: Based from the findings, it can be concluded that TikTok is a significant and integrated part of their daily lives that reflects deeper personal interests and values rather than temporary trends. Limitations: The limitation of the study may not be broadly representative as the sample was limited to students from a single institution and relied solely on self-reported data. Contributions: This study offers a key contribution to Consumer Behavior by providing empirical evidence on the dominant active curation and Lifestyle-driven TikTok patterns among students, which can inform digital literacy efforts and marketing strategy development.

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