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Journal : Surabaya Dental Therapist Journal

Pengetahuan Tentang Karies Gigi Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya Tahun 2023 Amelia Ayu Widya Ardhana; Imam Sarwo Edi; Ratih Larasati
SURABAYA DENTAL THERAPIST JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/sdtj.v1i2.13

Abstract

Introduction: Dental caries is a chronic disease, a fairly long-term process caused by bacteria in the form of a continuous loss of mineral ions from the crown or root enamel surface of the tooth. According to 2018 Basic Health Study Results (RISKESDAS) data, the prevalence of dental and oral health problems nationwide is 57.6% of the Indonesian population. The porosity of East Java is 42.4%. According to WHO, 34.32% of 12-year-olds have tooth decay. Dental caries develops in school-aged children due to several factors. One of them is knowledge about tooth decay in children. Problem: A problem with this study was the high average caries rate among students in class VII of SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya. The purpose: The purpose of this study is to check the knowledge of dental caries among students in Class VII of SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya. Method: This type of research is descriptive research. The subjects of this study were 34 of her 12-year-old students in grades VII-E and VII-F who completed a questionnaire. A data analysis technique that calculates the average of each response based on the respondent's score and displays the percentages in a tabular format. Result: The results of this study are 7th grade caries from SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya belonging to the moderate category.
Pengetahuan Tentang Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Baratajaya Surabaya Puspita Maharani Rezky Adynur; Silvia Prasetyowati; Imam Sarwo Edi
SURABAYA DENTAL THERAPIST JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/sdtj.v1i2.22

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction : Dental and oral health in the Indonesian population must receive serious attention especially in school children. The Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018 stated that as many as 55.6% of the group of school children aged 10-14 years experienced problems with dental and oral health and only 9.4% had received treatment from medical personel. Problem : a problem in this study is the average value of DMF-T in the medium category in Grade IV Students of SD Negeri Baratajaya Surabaya. The Purpose : The purpose of this study is to know the description of knowledge about dental and oral health in class IV SD Negeri Baratajaya Surabaya. Methods : This research is a descriptive research that implemented on January 2023 and involved 94 respondents, which was carried out by giving a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is by recap the results of the data that has been collected and presented in tabular form. Results : Based on the results of the research, it was found that the knowledge of fourth grade students at SDN Baratajaya Surabaya about dental and oral diseases was included in the enough category, as well as knowledge about how to maintain dental and oral health was included in the enough category. Conclusion : The knowledge of fourth grade students at SDN Baratajaya Surabaya about oral health is in the enough category