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All Journal Litera Sosiohumaniora Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra BASASTRA BAHASA DAN SASTRA Jurnal Arbitrer JURNAL KONFIKS Indonesian Language Education and Literature Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Jurnal Madah International Conference on Languages and Arts GERAM (GERAKAN AKTIF MENULIS) Puitika Risenologi LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Jurnal Kata : Penelitian tentang ilmu bahasa dan sastra Jurnal Sastra Indonesia
Nadra, Nadra
Universitas Andalas, Padang, Sumatera Barat
Arts Humanities Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Rekonstruksi Fonem Bahasa Melayu di Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi Muhammad Alfikri; Nadra Nadra; Rina Marnita
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 23, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v23i1.59880

Abstract

Bahasa Melayu merupakan bahasa yang digunakan dalam sejumlah dialek di daerah pesisir Semenanjung Malaya dan Kalimantan, di Sumatera Selatan dan Tenggara, dan hampir di semua pusat perdagangan utama di Kepulauan Nusantara. Bahasa Melayu yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah bahasa Melayu yang digunakan di Kabupaten Merangin, yakni salah satu kabupaten yang berada di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan bentuk rekonstruksi fonem yang terdapat dalam bahasa Melayu di Kabupaten Merangin. Data penelitian komparatif kualitatif ini adalah data lisan yang diperoleh berdasarkan daftar pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada informan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode cakap dan dianalisis menggunakan metode komparatif. Bentuk protofonem vokal yang ditemukan adalah: *a, *i, *u, *ǝ, dan *o. Bentuk protofonem konsonan yang ditemukan, yaitu *b, *p, *m, *n, *ň, *ŋ *w, *d, *t, *l, *r, *y, *j, *c, *s, *g, *k, dan *h. Bentuk protofonem diftong yang ditemukan, yaitu *aw, *ua, dan *ay. Protofonem vokal *ǝ memiliki dua alofon, yaitu [e] dan [ǝ]. Protofonem konsonan *k memiliki dua alofon, yaitu [k] dan [Ɂ]. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ditemukan 26 bentuk protofonem pada isolek-isolek yang diteliti. Bentuk protofonem yang ditemukan terdiri atas 5 protofonem vokal, 18 protofonem konsonan, dan 3 protofonem diftong.
Klausa yang Digunakan dalam Media Siber Infoindonesia.id Defrizal Ahmad Nugraha; Nadra Nadra; Noviatri Noviatri
Puitika Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.221

Abstract

This research aims to examine the types of clauses used in the cyber media Infoindonesia.id. There are three stages in this research; the data provision stage, the data analysis stage, and the data analysis presentation stage. At the data provision stage, the observation method is used. At the data analysis stage, the referential equivalent method is used. At the presentation stage of the data analysis results, the informal presentation method is used. Based on the data on the clauses used in the Infoindonesia.id cyber media, there are various types of clauses. The types of clauses are clauses based on their internal structure, clauses based on the presence or absence of negative words that grammatically negate P, and clauses based on the category of words that occupy the function of P. Clauses based on their internal structure, clauses consist of complete clauses and incomplete clauses. Based on whether there are negative words that grammatically negate P, the clause consists of positive and negative clauses. Based on the category of words that occupy the P function, clauses consist of noun clauses, verb clauses, numeral clauses, and preposition clauses. Verb clauses themselves have several types, namely active verb clauses, intransitive verb clauses, passive verb clauses, verb clauses, adjective verb clauses, reflexive verb clauses, and reciprocal verb clauses.
The Variation of Numeral Form Mean ‘one’ in Numeral Classifiers of the Batak Angkola Language Nadra Nadra; Sri Wahyuni; Radhia Elita; Khofifah Aisyah Amini
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.9.2.130-136.2022

Abstract

This paper aims to explain the variation of the numeral form, which means ‘one’ in the numeral classifier of the Batak Angkola language of Pintu Padang isolect and to describe the pattern of use of each of these forms. Data was collected by using observation and interview methods. Observation is done by listening to speakers communicate with each other. Interviews were conducted by directly asking three informants who met specific requirements and with several other sources. Data analysis was carried out using segmenting immediate constituents technique by dividing the lingual unit into numerals and classifiers. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that in the Batak Angkola language of Pintu Padang isolect found, ten variations of the numeral form, which means ‘one’ followed by a numeral classifier. The variation of the numeral form, which means ‘one’, is determined by the initial phoneme of the numeral classifier it follows in this case, the addition of a phoneme similar to or the same as the following phoneme. However, it is still limited to specific numeral classifiers. The numeral form still dominantly used is the form that has not experienced the addition of a phoneme.
Bentuk Afiks dan Proses Morfofonemik Bahasa Batak Angkola Aisah Amini, Khofifah; Nadra, Nadra; Marnita, Rina
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(1).12128

Abstract

The Batak Angkola language is one of the regional languages used by the Angkola people in Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. This study aims to describe the affix forms and morphophonemic processes of the Batak Angkola language. The type of study is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data in this study are affixed words spoken by three informants from Pintu Padang Village, Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. The methods used in data collection are observation and interview methods. Observations were made by listening to speakers of the Batak Angkola language when communicating with each other. The results of the listening are tapped using notes or also known as tapping techniques and note-taking techniques. The interview method was carried out by asking directly the informants who had been selected based on predetermined requirements. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the forms of affixes in the Batak Angkola language are (1) prefixes in the form of ma(N)-, pa(N)-, mar-, tar-, par- and marsi-; (2) suffixes are –kon, -an, and –i; (3) confixes are ma(N)-i, ma(N)-on, pa(N)-kon, mar-an, tar-on, marsi-an, pa(N)-an, and i-kon. The morphophonemic process found are (1) the process of phoneme appearance; (2) phoneme melting; (3) phoneme deletion; (4) phoneme changes; (5) phoneme change, dissolution, and appearance; and (6) phoneme deletion and change.
VARIASI LEKSIKAL BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI KECAMATAN RANAH PESISIR, KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN: KAJIAN DIALEKTOLOGI Risani, Maya; Nadra, Nadra; Noviatri, Noviatri
JURNAL SASTRA INDONESIA (SASINDO) Vol 12, No 2 (2023): JURNAL SASTRA INDONESIA (SASINDO) EDISI AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/sasindo.v12i2.45124

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan variasi leksikal yang terdapat dalam bahasa Minangkabau di Kecamatan Ranah Pesisir; 2)  Memetakan variasi leksikal bahasa Minangkabau; 3) Menghitung persentase variasi leksikal bahasa Minangkabau. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode cakap dilakukan dengan teknik dasar teknik pancing dan teknik lanjutan teknik cakap semuka. Dalam metode cakap digunakan teknik lanjutan, teknik catat dan teknik rekam. Pada tahap analisis data, digunakan metode padan referensial dan metode padan translasional yang dilakukan dengan teknik dasar teknik Pilah Unsur Penentu (PUP) dan teknik lanjutan teknik Hubung Banding Membedakan (HBB). Selanjutnya, pada tahap penyajian hasil analisis data, digunakan metode formal dan metode informal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, (1) Variasi leksikal bahasa Minangkabau di Kecamatan Ranah Pesisir ditemukan sebanyak 190 dari 588 daftar pertanyaan yang diajukan. (2) Sebanyak 190 data variasi leksikal tersebut dipetakan dalam bentuk sistem lambang. (3) Hasil penghitungan dialektometri variasi leksikal bahasa Minangkabau yang ditemukan di Kecamatan Ranah Pesisir termasuk ke dalam kategori beda wicara dan tidak ada perbedaan, dengan hasil persentase sebanyak 17,00%–23,12%. Dari hasil persentase tersebut, daerah yang menunjukkan beda wicara karena secara geografis nagari tersebut letaknya terpencil dan rata-rata masyarakat nagari hanya lulusan SD dan SMP, sedangkan persentase daerah yang tidak menunjukkan perbedaan disebabkan oleh jarak masing-masing TP cukup berdekatan sehingga sering terjadi hubungan komunikasi antarmasyarakat. Kata kunci: bahasa Minangkabau, beda wicara, dialektologi, pemetaan, variasi leksikal  
Leksikal Bahasa Minangkabau Penutur Tua dan Penutur Muda di Nagari Pangkalan, Kecamatan Pangkalan Koto Baru Damelza, Dwika Pavina; Nadra, Nadra; Reniwati, Reniwati
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i3.129937

Abstract

This study explores the assumption that Pangkalan, situated as a transit area between West Sumatra and Riau, experiences considerable linguistic interaction, potentially leading to lexical variations in the Minangkabau language. The research focuses on identifying and describing lexical differences in the Minangkabau language as used by both older and younger speakers, further distinguishing between those with formal schooling and those without. Data were gathered through observation and elicitation methods, employing a descriptive qualitative approach to capture lexical variations among speakers in Nagari Pangkalan. Analysis involved both referential and translational equivalent methods. Out of 744 lexical concepts analyzed, 216 exhibited variations between older and younger speakers. Additionally, 23 unique lexical differences were noted among young speakers based on their educational background. Notably, 45 lexical items were distinctive to older speakers, whereas 10 were unique to younger speakers. Contrary to the initial hypothesis that Pangkalan's role as a transit area would heavily influence lexical variation, the study found that educational factors played a more significant role in shaping the observed lexical differences.
Variasi bentuk dan pembeda makna gatra sifat yang bersinonim dalam bahasa Rejang isolek Talang Boseng Nadra, Nadra; Noviatri, Noviatri; Juwita, Tiara
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v8i2.1175

Abstract

This research aims to explain the form, semantic components, and distinguishing features of synonymous adjectives in the Rejang language, based on a study in Talang Boseng Village, Pondok Kelapa District, Central Bengkulu. A descriptive research design with a qualitative approach was employed. Data collection involved interview and observation methods. For data analysis, translational equivalence, distributional, and componential analysis methods were utilized. The distributional method was applied using substitution and expansion techniques. The findings reveal two forms of synonymous adjectives: word-to-word and word-to-phrase. The semantic components of these synonymous adjectives can be categorized into four groups: (1) tending to be similar, (2) tending to be different, (3) exactly the same, and (4) an equal number of similarities and differences. Nine factors differentiating the meanings of these synonymous adjectives were identified: (1) one is more general, (2) more intensive, (3) more emotive, (4) more professional, (5) encompasses acceptance and rejection, (6) more colloquial, (7) local or regional in nature, (8) differences in application, and (9) differences in implication. The distinctiveness of adjectives in the Talang Boseng isolect of the Rejang language is evident in the semantic differences arising from variations in application, which can be further subdivided into temporal and object applications.
Phonological Change of Minangkabau Protolanguage in Tanjong Ipoh Isolect, Negeri Sembilan Nadra, Nadra; Aslinda, Aslinda; Zikri, Ahmad
Jurnal Arbitrer Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.12.2.125-137.2025

Abstract

The traces of the Minangkabau language in Negeri Sembilan are evidence that the Minangkabau people not only migrated to the coastal areas of Sumatra but also to the Malay Peninsula. Despite historical evidence linking the Tanjong Ipoh isolect to Minangkabau, the extent of phonological change in this isolect remains undocumented. This study seeks to bridge this gap by systematically analyzing phonological evolution. This study aims to describe the forms and types of phonological changes observed in the Tanjong Ipoh isolect, located in Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Data were collected through observation and interviews. We interviewed three native speakers of the Tanjong Ipoh isolect, selected through purposive sampling based on linguistic competence and community recognition, who participated in this study. Additionally, we also interview various speakers to help validate the data. We documented the data using both note-taking and recording techniques. We conducted the analysis using a top-down approach by identifying Minangkabau protolanguage (PBM) reflexes in the Tanjong Ipoh isolect. The results are that the vowels that have changed in Tanjong Ipoh isolect are *i, *u, *ə, *e, and *a, while PBM consonants that have changed in Tanjong Ipoh isolect are *t, *k, *s, *R, and *l. PBM consonant changes in the Tanjong Ipoh isolect consistently occur in environments where PBM vowels also change. The study concludes that all sound changes observed in the Tanjong Ipoh isolect are conditioned. Among the types of changes, lenition (weakening) is the most prevalent, with additional changes including assimilation, dissimilation, fortition, diphthongization, splitting, merging, and elimination. The findings align with established phonological theories and contribute to understanding language evolution in migrant communities.
Eksplorasi Fonemik terhadap Bahasa Kerinci: Studi pada Isolek Koto Renah Rahmi, Lailatul; Marnita, Rina; Nadra, Nadra
Indonesian Language Education and Literature Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Tadris Bahasa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ileal.v11i1.18729

Abstract

Bahasa Kerinci sebagai salah satu bahasa daerah di Sumatra memiliki variasi dialektal yang beragam, termasuk isolek Koto Renah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan jenis bunyi, bentuk fonem dan distribusinya, serta pola silabel dalam isolek. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode simak dan cakap yang didukung oleh teknik rekam dan catat. Data lisan yang diperoleh kemudian ditranskripsikan secara fonetis dengan merujuk pada International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Selanjutnya, data dianalisis melalui uji pasangan minimal, uji distribusi komplementer, serta metode padan fonetis artikulatoris dengan alat ucap sebagai penentu pembentukan bunyi bahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolek Koto Renah memiliki 37 bunyi yang mencakup vokoid, kontoid, dan diftong. Sistem fonemnya terdiri atas 31 fonem, meliputi enam fonem vokal, yaitu /i/, /e/ /ə/, /a/, /u/, dan /o/ dengan alofon [o~ɔ]; enam fonem diftong, yaitu /əa/ dengan alofon [əa~ea], /ay/, /aw/, /oa/, /ɔa/, dan /ow/ dengan alofon [ow~ou]; serta sembilan belas fonem konsonan, yaitu /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /c/, /j/, /k/, /g/, /m/, /n/, /ɲ/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/, /s/, /w/, /y/, /h/, dan /ʔ/. Pola suku kata yang ditemukan dalam isolek Koto Renah terdiri atas tujuh pola, yaitu V, VK, KV, KD, KDK, KVK, dan KKDK. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada penguatan kajian fonologi bahasa Kerinci serta mendukung pelestarian bahasa daerah melalui dokumentasi ilmiah.Phonemic Exploration of Kerinci Language: A Study on Koto Renah Isolect Kerinci language as one of the regional languages in Sumatra has diverse dialectal variations, including the Koto Renah isolect. This study aims to identify and describe sound types, phoneme forms and their distribution, as well as syllable patterns in the isolect. Data collection was conducted using listening and conversational methods supported by recording and note taking techniques. The obtained oral data were then transcribed phonetically with reference to the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Subsequently, the data were analyzed through minimal pair tests, complementary distribution tests, and articulatory phonetic matching methods with speech organs as determinants of language sound formation. The results show that the Koto Renah isolect has 37 sounds encompassing vocoids, contoids, and diphthongs. Its phonemic system consists of 31 phonemes, comprising six vocal phonemes: /i/, /e/, /ə/, /a/, /u/, and /o/ with allophone [o~ɔ], /ay/, /aw/, /oa/, /ɔa/, and /ow/ with allophone[əa~ea]; and nineteen consonant phonemes: /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /c/, /j/, /k/, /g/, /m/, /n/, /ɲ/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/, /s/, /w/, /y/, /h/, and /ʔ/. The syllable patterns found in the Koto Renah isolect consist of seven patterns: V, VK, KV, KD, KDK, KVK, and KKDK. This research has implications for strengthening Kerinci language phonological studies and supports the preservation of regional languages through scientific documentation.
Assimilation of the Batak Angkola Language in Pintu Padang, North Sumatra, Indonesia Nadra, Nadra; Marnita, Rina; Amini, Khofifah Aisyah
Jurnal Arbitrer Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.11.1.29-38.2024

Abstract

The objective of this research is to describe the assimilation process in the Toba Batak language, specifically as it is spoken in Pintu Padang Village, located in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Assimilation is a type of sound change that is not the same to become the same or almost the same. This process can occur between segments in a word and between components in compound words. So, it is essential to formalize it by describing the sound features that undergo these changes. The data was gathered through observation and interviews. Listening to Batak Angkola speakers communicate with one another allowed for observations. Simultaneously, interviews were conducted by directly interviewing informants who were chosen based on particular criteria. Three individuals were interviewed using a structured interview format. In addition, a set of unstructured interviews was carried out with several other speakers. For this purpose, a generative phonology approach is used. Data analysis was carried out by the distributional method with the segmenting immediate constituents technique. After that, the distinctive features of the sound are explained. The results of this research show that assimilation took place in nasal consonants [m], [n], and [ŋ], which met the consonants [k], [p], [s], [t], [l], and [c]. The sounds [m], [n], and [ŋ] appear in the forms [p], [t] and [k], respectively. Then, the sound [n] appears in the form [l] and [c] when it meets the sounds [l] and [c] too. Generally, it can be inferred that sound modifications in the form of assimilation are homorganic.
Co-Authors Aisah Amini, Khofifah Alex Darmawan Alex Darmawan Ali Djamhuri Amini, Khofifah Aisyah Angelia Ariesty Aslinda, Aslinda Atri Kehana Masni Aulia Ramadhanti Żaneta Krulikowska Damelza, Dwika Pavina Defrizal Ahmad Nugraha Fajri Usman Geni Anggraini Gia Fadhila Husni Mardhyatur Rahmi Juniarti Juniarti Juwita, Tiara Khofifah Aisyah Amini Lili Rahmah, Laylatul Lindawati Lindawati Mahsun Mahsun Marnita, Rina Marnita, Rina Marnita, Rina Muhammad Alee Nalee Muhammad Alfikri Muhammad Yusdi Nastiti Kharisma Noviatri Noviatri Noviatri Noviatri, Noviatri Putri, Lydia Gustina Radhia Elita Rahmi, Lailatul Reniwati . reniwati reniwati Risani, Maya Sabrina Fadilah Az-zahra Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sawirman Sawirman Selvi Oktary Pujiama Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Tia Kharina Elvonny Yades, Efri Zikri, Ahmad Zulfa Zulfa