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The Relationship of Age of Toddlers, Immunization, BBLR, Housing Density and Use of Mosquito Repellent Drugs with the Incidence of ISPA Dina Dwi Nuryani; Dessy Hermawan; Fitri Eka Sari; Ani Oktasari
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.786

Abstract

Background: ISPA is the main cause of high morbidity and mortality rates in early childhood. This disease is caused by many factors, such as characteristics of toddlers and their environment. Objective: This research aims to analyze the relationship between age, immunization, low birth weight (LBW), housing density, and the use of mosquito coils with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in toddlers. Methods: This is a quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 162 individuals. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques included the chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: Results showed that 56.2% of toddlers were aged < 3 years; 3.7% had LBW; 33.3% had incomplete immunization; 27.8% lived in crowded housing; 27.8% were exposed to mosquito coils; and ARI incidence was 23.5%. Variables significantly associated with ARI were LBW (p-value: 0.040; OR: 7.176), immunization (p-value: 0.022; OR: 2.543), crowded housing (p-value: 0.004; OR: 3.233), and mosquito coil use (p-value: 0.041; OR: 2.382), while age was not significant (p-value: 0.238). Conclusion: The most dominant variable associated with ARI incidence was immunization (OR: 3.046; CI: 1.360–6.821). Health centers are advised to strengthen ARI prevention programs through increased immunization coverage and continuous monitoring of basic immunization completion. This study provides local epidemiological evidence on combined biological and environmental ARI risk factors at the primary healthcare level, offering a basis for targeted intervention strategies.
Faktor-Faktor Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 12-23 Bulan di Kecamatan Kedondong Kabupaten Pesawaran Chintia Margareta; Fitri Ekasari; Nurhalina Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1167

Abstract

Background: Stunting threatens the future of the nation’s next generation, until 2022 the National stunting incidence rate (21,6%) is still high including in Lampung Province (15,2%) and Pesawaran Regency ranks first for children who experience stunting where the incidence of stunting increased from the previous year to 25,4%. Based on the data of Public Health Office of Pesawaran Regency the highest incidence of stunting is Public Health Center of Kedondong with a total of 124 children out of a total of 584 stunted children. Research method: analytic survey research with a cross sectional approach. The population of the research is all mothers and children aged 12-23 months, while the number of samples from 12 villages obtained as many as 110 respondents. Sampling technique using is proportional simple random sampling and the data obtained in the analysis using is logistic regression. Research results: maternal height (OR= 9.836, pV=0.001) and IMD (OR=4.326, pV= 0.011) were the most dominant factor associated with the incidence of stunting in Kedondong District Pesawaran Regency in 2023. Special attention needs to be given to pregnant women who have a height <150cm to be able to prioritize nutritional intake in 1000 HPK, starts from the pregnant until the child is 2 years old, especially the high intake of protein and ensure when the child is born must get IMD to avoid risks of stunting and avoid passing on short stature to the next generation.