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Penentuan Komoditas Perikanan Strategis Bagi Penguatan Ekonomi Wilayah Pesisir di Kabupaten Buton Tengah Nursalam Nursalam; Indriyani Nur; Darlina Darlina; Doddy Ismunandar Bahari
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 20, No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v20i2.16139

Abstract

Kabupaten Buton Tengah memiliki potensi sumber daya perikanan yang cukup besar, baik dari sektor perikanan tangkap maupun budi daya. Akan tetapi pengembangan sektor ini belum optimal karena belum tersedianya peta komoditas unggulan yang terarah dan tidak adanya analisis kuantitatif berbasis wilayah untuk mengukur keunggulan komoditas secara objektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis komoditas perikanan yang termasuk dalam kategori basis dan non-basis, serta menganalisis tingkat pertumbuhan produksi sektor perikanan di Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2023 dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa data runtun waktu Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kabupaten Buton Tengah dan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara berdasarkan harga berlaku tahun 2018–2022. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode Location Quotient (LQ) untuk mengukur tingkat spesialisasi komoditas, dan Shift Share (SS) untuk menilai kecepatan pertumbuhan sektor. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa satu-satunya komoditas basis dengan nilai rata-rata LQ > 1 adalah rumput laut, sedangkan komoditas non-basis (LQ < 1) meliputi ikan cakalang, tongkol, tuna, udang, bandeng, dan kerapu. Pertumbuhan produksi perikanan tergolong cepat (Gj – Nj > 1) pada periode 2018–2019, 2020–2021, dan 2021–2022, sedangkan pertumbuhan lambat (Gj – Nj < 1) terjadi pada periode 2019–2020.Title: Identification of Strategic Fisheries Commodities for Strengthening the Coastal Regional Economy in Buton Tengah Regency Buton Tengah Regency has considerable potential in fisheries resources, both in capture and aquaculture sectors. However, the development of this sector has not been optimal due to the absence of a well-directed map of leading commodities and the lack of region-based quantitative analysis to objectively assess commodity competitiveness. This study aims to identify fisheries commodities classified as basic and non-basic, and to analyze the production growth rate of the fisheries sector in Central Buton Regency. The research was conducted in November 2023 using secondary time series data from the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Central Buton Regency and Southeast Sulawesi Province at current prices for the period 2018–2022. The data were analyzed using the Location Quotient (LQ) method to measure the level of commodity specialization, and the Shift Share (SS) analysis to assess the sector's growth rate. The results show that the only basic commodity with an average LQ > 1 is seaweed. Non-basic commodities (LQ < 1) include skipjack, mackerel tuna, tuna, shrimp, milkfish, and grouper. Fisheries production growth was categorized as rapid (Gj – Nj > 1) during the periods 2018–2019, 2020–2021, and 2021–2022, while slow growth (Gj – Nj < 1) occurred during the period 2019–2020.
Co-Authors A. Mardiana Aan Wilhan Juliatmaja Agusriyadin, Agusriyadin Alip Nurjadin Aminah Sagista Aminah Sagista Andik Prasetiyono Andika Tangketasik Annisah Amaliah Ansharullah ansharullah Arwis Syam Asni Asni Asni Asni Azhar Bafadal Bustang Bustang Bustanil Yusuf Darlina Darlina Darwis Darwis Dennis Mark Onuigbo Dewi Dewi Dewi Yulan Dari Doddy Ismunandar Bahari Febrianti Fikram Fitrah Adelina Fitriani Fitriani H. Syahrir Hairmaudiana Hasbiadi Hasbiadi Helviani, Helviani Indriyani Nur Ita Purnama Sari Juhuria Juhuria Kabul Budiman Kabul Budiman Kartomo Kasmin, Muh Obi Lukman Hakim Masitah Masitah Masitah Muh. Reza Almi Rukmana Muhtar Amin MUSOFFAN Nurfadila Nurfadila Nurhalisa Nurhalisa Prihantini, Campina Illa Rahayu Sudianti Rahim Rahim Ramlah S Rosmini Rosmini Sain Suparman Suparman Syahri Wahyuni Syahrir Syahrir Syahrir Syahrir Syahrir Tamrin Taswin Wahyu Agung Yuli Purbaningsih Yusriani Rizqy Yuyun Sasmita