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Tinjauan Yuridis Pengenaan Sanksi Kurungan Pengganti Denda bagi Pelaku IUU Fishing di ZEE Indonesia Riandy, Ervin; Pustika, Anna Anindita Nur; Christmas, Sandy Kurnia; Serera, Aulia Yuti
Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v12i1.4704

Abstract

The problem regarding the interpretation of the meaning of imprisonment and corporal punishment as stated in Article 73 paragraph (3) of UNCLOS 1982 has caused differences in judges' decisions against perpetrators of IUU Fishing in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEEI). On the one hand, there are courts that explain that confinement in lieu of a fine is contrary to UNCLOS 1982, while on the other hand it is said that it does not violate UNCLOS 1982. This study was conducted to provide a legal study of whether the imposition of confinement in lieu of a fine on perpetrators of IUU Fishing in ZEEI. The results of this study, namely according to the interpretation of grammatical and the meaning of words/terms (taalkundige interpretation) and the explanation of legal experts, can be concluded that imprisonment and confinement (including confinement in lieu of a fine) are included in the scope of the prohibition of Article 73 paragraph (3) of UNCLOS 1982, because this punishment eliminates a person's freedom. Courts in Indonesia should be consistent not implementing imprisonment and corporal punishment considering that Indonesia has ratified UNCLOS 1982 and is bound by the principle of pacta sunt servanda. This paper provides proposals to amend the Fisheries Law and Judges are also encouraged to make independent legal discoveries to create substitute criminal sanctions for fines that do not conflict with UNCLOS 1982.
The 1961 vienna convention implementations on eradicating structural discrimination of diplomatic corps towards the protection of female diplomats rights Serera, Aulia Yuti; Azzaulfa, Anisa; Anhari, Radifan; Riandy, Ervin
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.1281

Abstract

The role of female diplomats on the international stage has increased significantly over the last two decades. However, the role of female diplomats remains limited in some areas, such as human rights, international peace, and climate change. They also play a limited role as negotiators, facilitators, and policy designers. This condition leads to the structural discrimination faced by female diplomats. The 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR) was formulated to grant all diplomats, including female diplomats, the protection of diplomatic functions and the official status of diplomats. This research adopts a normative-empirical approach to analyze how the implementation of the 1961 VCDR eradicates the structural discrimination of the diplomatic corps towards the protection of the rights of female diplomats. The research findings show that women’s involvement in diplomacy still faces a significant gap in terms of numbers and levels assigned. Female diplomats also face the risk of gender violation and harassment. The 1961 VCDR was formulated as a gender-neutral foundation for diplomatic protection, which means it lacks specific provisions on gender-based discrimination or violence. Consequently, addressing issues such as unequal postings and promotions heavily relies on national policies, labor laws, and international human rights instruments such as CEDAW, rather than the 1961 VCDR directly. The empowerment of female diplomats requires a multi-faceted approach involving both normative efforts and structural reforms.
Integrasi Prinsip Hukum Humaniter Internasional Dalam Penguatan Kapabilitas Pertahanan Dan Strategi Keamanan Maritim Di Wilayah Perbatasan Natuna Dan Tanjung Datu Radifan Anhari; Aulia Yuti Serera; Annisa Azzaulfa; Ervin Riandy
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4694

Abstract

Permasalahan perbatasan maritim Indonesia, khususnya di Natuna dan Tanjung Datu, tidak hanya menyangkut delimitasi wilayah dan eksploitasi sumber daya, tetapi juga pertahanan dan keamanan yang terkait Hukum Humaniter Internasional. Operasi pengamanan laut harus memperhatikan asas proportionality, necessity, dan protection of civilians. Koordinasi antar-institusi, modernisasi armada, sistem pemantauan maritim, dan diplomasi hukum menjadi penting untuk mencegah eskalasi konflik, melindungi warga sipil, dan menjaga stabilitas kawasan secara hukum internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif untuk menelaah penerapan prinsip Hukum Humaniter Internasional dalam kebijakan pertahanan maritim Indonesia di Natuna dan Tanjung Datu. Fokus pada batasan penggunaan kekuatan militer dan perlindungan warga sipil. Analisis dilakukan melalui studi perundang-undangan, literatur, dan publikasi resmi internasional, serta dianalisis secara deskriptif-analitis dan interpretatif-normatif untuk menilai kesesuaian kebijakan pertahanan dengan Hukum Humaniter Internasional. Hasil penelitian ini, Penerapan prinsip Hukum Humaniter Internasional di Natuna dan Tanjung Datu menekankan diskriminasi, proporsionalitas, dan perlindungan warga sipil, sehingga operasi militer hanya menarget sasaran sah. Aparat menggunakan patroli gabungan, teknologi pengawasan, dan koordinasi dengan masyarakat serta negara tetangga. HHI membatasi penggunaan kekuatan militer dengan menekankan tindakan preventif, proporsional, dan koordinatif, didukung modernisasi sarana, pelatihan gabungan, dan sistem komando terpadu. Penerapan asas HHI memperkuat kebijakan pertahanan melalui pengawasan teknologi, kerja sama lintas lembaga, keterlibatan masyarakat, dan kolaborasi bilateral, menjaga stabilitas wilayah, perlindungan warga sipil, dan efektivitas pertahanan secara berkelanjutan
Tinjauan Yuridis Pengenaan Sanksi Kurungan Pengganti Denda bagi Pelaku IUU Fishing di ZEE Indonesia Riandy, Ervin; Pustika, Anna Anindita Nur; Christmas, Sandy Kurnia; Serera, Aulia Yuti
Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v12i1.4704

Abstract

The problem regarding the interpretation of the meaning of imprisonment and corporal punishment as stated in Article 73 paragraph (3) of UNCLOS 1982 has caused differences in judges' decisions against perpetrators of IUU Fishing in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEEI). On the one hand, there are courts that explain that confinement in lieu of a fine is contrary to UNCLOS 1982, while on the other hand it is said that it does not violate UNCLOS 1982. This study was conducted to provide a legal study of whether the imposition of confinement in lieu of a fine on perpetrators of IUU Fishing in ZEEI. The results of this study, namely according to the interpretation of grammatical and the meaning of words/terms (taalkundige interpretation) and the explanation of legal experts, can be concluded that imprisonment and confinement (including confinement in lieu of a fine) are included in the scope of the prohibition of Article 73 paragraph (3) of UNCLOS 1982, because this punishment eliminates a person's freedom. Courts in Indonesia should be consistent not implementing imprisonment and corporal punishment considering that Indonesia has ratified UNCLOS 1982 and is bound by the principle of pacta sunt servanda. This paper provides proposals to amend the Fisheries Law and Judges are also encouraged to make independent legal discoveries to create substitute criminal sanctions for fines that do not conflict with UNCLOS 1982.
Fulfillment of The Right to Education in the Border Area of West Kalimantan through a Legal Harmonization Integrative Model Based on Social Reality Endah Rantau Itasari; Ervin Riandy; Evi Purwanti; Etra Arbas; Yudith Evametha Vitranilla
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The fulfillment of the right to education is a constitutional obligation and a state commitment stipulated in various international legal instruments, including international human rights principles that recognize education as a fundamental right of every individual. This principle guarantees equal access to and quality education without discrimination, including for communities living in border areas. This study aims to find out the actual conditions of the fulfillment of the right to education in the Aruk, Jagoi Babang and Entikong borders, as well as to develop and introduce a Legal Harmonization Integrative Model Based on Social Reality and International Human Rights Principles as a conceptual framework to connect formal legal norms with the social dynamics of border communities. Thus, education policies can be formulated in a more adaptive, participatory, contextual, and human rights perspective. The research approach uses empirical legal methods with a juridical-sociological approach through surveys, in-depth interviews, and participant observation. The results show that the reality on the ground of the border areas of West Kalimantan still face significant disparities due to limited infrastructure, a shortage of educators, and policies that are not fully aligned with local social, economic, and cultural conditions. The development of this model has received support from various parties in the West Kalimantan border region because it may strengthen the relationship between the legal framework and the actual needs of the community, create education policies that are responsive to the local context, and encourage the achievement of educational equity
Penguatan Kesadaran Hukum Tentang Hak Pendidikan Dasar di Kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh Kabupaten Mempawah Endah Rantau Itasari; Aulia Yuti Serera; Ibrahim Sagio; Budi Hermawan Bangun; Evi Purwanti; Arsensius; Sri Agustriani Elida; Fatma Muthia Kinanti; Radifan Anhari; Ervin Riandy
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v15i1.22264

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pendidikan Merupakan bagian dari Hak Asasi Manusia yang melekat kepada setiap individu. Pendidikan dasar merupakan bagian dari pendidikan formal untuk mempersiapkan individu kepada pendidikan lanjutan dan kehidupan bermasyarakat, sehingga perlu menjadi perhatian atas pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan dasar. Problematika pemenuhan atas hak pendidikan dasar masih dijumpai di Kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh, Kabupaten Mempawah. Masih ditemukan anak di Kabupaten tersebut yang masih belum memiliki Nomor Induk Siswa Nasional (NISN) dan menghadapi kendala administratif yang membatasi akses mereka terhadap hak pendidikan. Metode: yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif-edukatif melalui ceramah interaktif dan diskusi kelompok yang melibatkan warga, perangkat desa, dan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil: kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta menilai materi sosialisasi mudah dipahami, relevan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, dan bermanfaat bagi kehidupan sehari-hari. Program ini berkontribusi positif dalam memperkuat kesadaran hukum masyarakat mengenai hak pendidikan dasar. Kesimpulan: Sosialisasi Penguatan Kesadaran Hukum Tentang Hak Pendidikan Dasar di Kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh Kabupaten Mempawah mendorong kegiatan serupa untuk dilaksanakan kembali disertai dengan evaluasi yang lebih terukur agar dampaknya terhadap perubahan pemahaman dan tindak lanjut masyarakat dapat dibuktikan secara lebih kuat
The 1961 vienna convention implementations on eradicating structural discrimination of diplomatic corps towards the protection of female diplomats rights Aulia Yuti Serera; Anisa Azzaulfa; Radifan Anhari; Ervin Riandy
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.1281

Abstract

The role of female diplomats on the international stage has increased significantly over the last two decades. However, the role of female diplomats remains limited in some areas, such as human rights, international peace, and climate change. They also play a limited role as negotiators, facilitators, and policy designers. This condition leads to the structural discrimination faced by female diplomats. The 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR) was formulated to grant all diplomats, including female diplomats, the protection of diplomatic functions and the official status of diplomats. This research adopts a normative-empirical approach to analyze how the implementation of the 1961 VCDR eradicates the structural discrimination of the diplomatic corps towards the protection of the rights of female diplomats. The research findings show that women’s involvement in diplomacy still faces a significant gap in terms of numbers and levels assigned. Female diplomats also face the risk of gender violation and harassment. The 1961 VCDR was formulated as a gender-neutral foundation for diplomatic protection, which means it lacks specific provisions on gender-based discrimination or violence. Consequently, addressing issues such as unequal postings and promotions heavily relies on national policies, labor laws, and international human rights instruments such as CEDAW, rather than the 1961 VCDR directly. The empowerment of female diplomats requires a multi-faceted approach involving both normative efforts and structural reforms.
Sosialisasi Membangun Kesadaran Hukum Perempuan Terhadap Bahaya Cyberstalking di Era Digital Ria Wulandari; Anisa Azzaulfa; Ibrahim Sagio; Sri Agustriani Elida; Endah Rantau Itasari; Arsensius Arsensius; Muhammad Rafi Darajati; Fatma Muthia Kinanti; Erwin Erwin; Ervin Riandy; Aulia Yuti Serera
I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2026): I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal (Juni 2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70609/i-com.v6i2.9477

Abstract

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman hukum perempuan terhadap bahaya cyberstalking di era digital melalui pendekatan partisipatif-edukatif. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah interaktif, diskusi dua arah, serta pengisian kuesioner pra dan pasca kegiatan sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan membandingkan tingkat pemahaman peserta sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan terkait konsep, bentuk, dampak, serta mekanisme perlindungan hukum terhadap cyberstalking. Sebagian besar peserta menilai materi mudah dipahami, relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, dan bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan keamanan digital dan keberanian melapor. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa edukasi hukum berbasis komunitas efektif dalam memperkuat literasi digital dan perlindungan perempuan terhadap kekerasan berbasis teknologi.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum tentang Hak atas Kesehatan bagi Warga dan Pemerintah Desa Budi Hermawan Bangun; Ervin Riandy; Evi Purwanti; Endah Rantau Itasari; Arsensius Arsensius; Ria Wulandari; Erwin Erwin; Muhammad Rafi Darajati; Aulia Yuti Serera; Anisa Azzaulfa; Radifan Anhari
I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2026): I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal (Juni 2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70609/i-com.v6i2.9478

Abstract

Kesehatan merupakan hak fundamental dalam diri manusia. Akan tetapi, pemenuhan Hak atas Kesehatan masih belum optimal di Kabupaten Mempawah. Untuk itu penulis melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan metode pendidikan masyarakat melalui kegiatan penyuluhan hukum. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran hukum tentang hak atas kesehatan bagi warga dan pemerintah desa. Penyuluhan hukum tentang hak atas kesehatan telah membantu warga masyarakat dan Pemeritah Desa Sungai Rasau memahami pengaturan dan lingkup hak atas kesehatan sebagai hak asasi manusia. Di samping itu, juga memberikan pemahaman berkenaan peran dan tanggung jawab pemerintah dan masyarakat serta diperlukan kolaborasi dan sinergi semua pihak dalam memenuhi hak atas kesehatan tersebut. Masyarakat dan Pemerintah Desa Sungai Rasau memberikan respon yang positif untuk kegiatan penyuluhan ini karena bermanfaat dan relevan bagi persoalan yang sedang dihadapi di Desa Sungai Rasau yakni stunting, kurang kesadaran hidup bersih dan sehat, kebersihan lingkungan, sanitasi, penyakit DBD dan TBC.