Ronny Isnuwardana
Laboratorium Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Dan Kedokteran Komunitas, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman

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Journal : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan

Pola Penggunaan Obat Bahan Alam Sebagai Terapi Komplementer pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Swandari Paramita; Ronny Isnuwardana; Muhammad Khairul Nuryanto; Ruth Djalung; Dewi Guntar Rachmawatiningtyas; Prilandy Jayastri
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 7 (2017): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v1i7.56

Abstract

Hypertension is a major health problem throughout the world, including Indonesia. The use of traditional medicine as part of the treatment of hypertension is increasing in the last decade. This is due to several factors, especially traditional medicine is a cheaper alternative with fewer undesirable side effects. This study tried to look at the pattern of use of natural medicine as a complementary therapy in hypertensive patients at the health center. The study is a descriptive study conducted in Puskesmas Sempaja Samarinda in the period September 2016, interviewing 62 hypertension patients with the use of natural medicine. The results showed 70.9% of patients with hypertension in the health center also uses natural medicines. All patients using herbal medicine which in theory is proven to lower blood pressure. However, there is no natural medicines used include standardized herbal medicine or phytopharmacy. Only 15.2% of patients using herbal medicine in accordance with the criteria BPOM regulation on herbal medicine. For conclusions, this study shows the patients still need to be educated for the use of natural medicine in the management of hypertension.
Hubungan Frekuensi Merokok dengan Kejadian Kanker Rongga Mulut di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2019-2023: Correlation between Frequency of Smoking and the Incidence of Oral Cancer at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional General Hospital Samarinda from 2019 to 2023 Amila, Dalila Nur Azmi; Cahya, Wahyuni Dwi; Utami, Nuryanni Dihin; Isnuwardana, Ronny
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 6 (2024): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v6i6.2365

Abstract

People who smoke will have an 8.4 times higher risk of developing oral cancer, and the number of cigarettes consumed per day increases the risk of developing head and neck cancer. This study aims to determine the correlation between frequency of smoking and the incidence of oral cancer at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional General Hospital Samarinda from 2019 to 2023. This research is an analytical observational study with a case-control approach using secondary data from medical records at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Hospital in 2019-2023 with a purposive sampling technique and primary data from interviews with patients or patients' families. Case samples were patients with oral cancer, and control samples were patients with benign oral tumors at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Hospital in 2019-2023. Research data from 60 patients with the Chi-square test obtained a p-value of age (p=0.005), gender (p=0.038), and smoking frequency (p=0.024) with an OR value of 3.824 (95% CI 1.150-12.713). There is a correlation between age, gender, and the frequency of smoking with the incidence of oral cancer at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional General Hospital Samarinda from 2019 to 2023. Keywords:          Oral cancer, Smoking, Frequency   Abstrak Orang yang merokok akan berisiko 8,4 kali lebih tinggi terkena kanker rongga mulut dan banyaknya jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi per hari meningkatkan risiko terkena kanker kepala dan leher. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi merokok dengan kejadian kanker rongga mulut di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda tahun 2019-2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control yang menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda tahun 2019-2023 dengan teknik purposive sampling dan data primer dari wawancara dengan pasien atau keluarga pasien. Sampel kasus yang diambil adalah pasien yang kanker rongga mulut dan sampel kontrol adalah pasien tumor jinak rongga mulut di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda tahun 2019-2023. Data penelitian dari 60 pasien dengan uji Chi-square didapatkan p-value usia (p=0,005), jenis kelamin (p=0,038), dan frekuensi merokok sebesar (p=0,024) dengan nilai OR 3,824 (95% CI 1,150-12,713). Terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin dan frekuensi merokok dengan kejadian kanker rongga mulut di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda tahun 2019-2023. Kata Kunci:         Kanker rongga mulut, Merokok, Frekuensi
Gambaran Pasien Ulkus Kornea di Klinik Spesialis Mata SMEC Samarinda Tahun 2019-2022: Overview of Corneal Ulcer Patients at the Eye Clinic SMEC Samarinda from 2019-2022 Permana, Danang Biyan; Fatmawati, Nur Khoma; Isnuwardana, Ronny
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v6i4.2333

Abstract

Corneal ulcers are partial loss of corneal surface tissue from the epithelium to the stroma. This study aims to determine the description of corneal ulcer patients at the Eye Clinic SMEC Samarinda. This study used a descriptive observational with a cross sectional method. Total of 214 samples were obtained using total sampling technique with medical records as the instrument. This study found that the majority of corneal ulcer patients occurred at the age of 30-60 years (65.4%). Most of them were male (71.03%). Most worked as labourers or farmers (32.7%). Most occurred unilaterally (97.2%). Most experienced visual acuity in category 4 (<1/60) (35.5%) with no improvement in visual acuity (50%). The average length of treatment was 61 days ±168.19. Most of them did not perform surgery (78.97%). The most common surgery performed was Amniotic Membrane Transplant (62.7%). Most of the patients had complications (65.9%) with corneal scar being the most common complication (30.4%). Keywords:          Corneal Ulcer, Visual Acuity Improvement, Amniotic Membrane Transplant   Abstrak Ulkus kornea adalah hilangnya sebagian jaringan permukaan kornea dari epitel sampai stroma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pasien ulkus kornea di Klinik Spesialis Mata SMEC Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Sebanyak 214 sampel yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan rekam medik sebagai instrumen penelitian. Penelitian ini mendapatkan mayoritas pasien ulkus kornea terjadi di usia 30-60 tahun (65.4%). Sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (71.03%). Sebagian besar bekerja sebagai buruh atau petani (32.7%). Paling banyak terjadi secara unilateral (97.2%). Paling banyak mengalami penurunan visus kategori 4 (<1/60) (35.5%) didominasi tidak mengalami perbaikan ketajaman penglihatan (50%). Rata-rata lama perawatan adalah 61 hari ±168.19. Sebagian besar tidak dilakukan operasi (78,97%). Tindakan operasi yang paling sering dilakukan adalah Amniotic Membrane Transplant (62.7%). Sebagian besar pasien mengalami komplikasi (65.9%) dengan sikatrik kornea menjadi komplikasi terbanyak (30.4%).   Kata Kunci:         Ulkus Kornea, Perbaikan Ketajaman Penglihatan, Amniotic Membrane Transplant