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Korelasi Jumlah CD4 Pasien Yang Diberi Isoniazid Dengan Ko-infeksi TB Pada Pasien HIV/AIDS Niken Ayu Farida Salim; Zulfian; Neno Fitriyani Hasbie; Arif Effendi
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 4 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v1i4.82

Abstract

The interaction between TB and HIV infection is complex. In HIV-infected individuals, this situation will decrease the immune system and increase vulnerability to TB incidence. HIV causes reactivation, reinfection, and progression of latent TB infection to active tuberculosis. It also led to differences in the clinical presentation of TB in HIV patients, complications, and response to anti-TB treatment than in HIV negative patients. The purpose of this study To Know Correlation CD4 counts in patients with HIV / AIDS in hospitals Dr.H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province 2018. Research methods: cross-sectional approach, in which several variables tested in this research object data got from the medical record. Analysis of the data used is the Mann-Whitney statistical test. Research The total sample of 160 medical records of patients seen that the Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) is 0,000. Half of this significance value ½ (0.000) is <0.05. It can be concluded that reject H0 and Ha accepted, which implies a significant difference in CD4 cell counts in patients given isoniazid as TB prevention with patients TB co-infection. With all forces, correlation means that their relationship CD4 cell counts in patients given isoniazid to prevent TB and TB co-infection. There is a significant relationship between CD4 cell count in patients who given isoniazid for the prevention of TB and TB co-infection in HIV / AIDS patients in hospitals Dr.H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province 2018.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMINA BINTANG AMIN BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2020 Niputu Sudiadnyani; Lolita Sary; Nova Muhani; Khoidar Amirus; Neno Fitriyani Hasbie
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 3 (2022): Volume 9 Nomor 3
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v9i3.7952

Abstract

Ketersediaan dan pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) sangat dibutuhkan dalam mencapai pembangunan kesehatan, karena pelayanan yang bermutu dan terjangkau oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat tidak akan terwujud apabila tidak didukung oleh kesiapan sumber daya manusia yang baik. Dari data di RS Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung. Hasil pengukuran rata-rata kinerja dokter diperoleh sebesar 80,4% dimana capaian ini masih dibawah target kinerja dokter RS Pertamina Bintang Amin yaitu sebesar 100%. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rancangan cross sectional, populasi seluruh tenaga kesehatan sebanyak 269. Besarnya sampel menggunakan rumus  LameshowUji Hipotesis Dua Proporsidiperoleh sampel 174orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Cluster Sampling, karena terdiri dari 15 ruangan. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji statistik logistic regression. Hasil penelitian diketahui kinerja tenaga kesehatankategori baik (58%). Motivasi kategori kurang baik (51,10%). Supervisi kategori kurang baik (51,70%). Pendapatan/gaji kategori tinggi (60,30%).Pengembangan karir kategori tidak ada pengembangan karir (72,40%). Ada hubungan motivasi (p-value 0,0001 < α  0,05), OR:11,459. Ada hubungan supervisi (p-value 0,000< α 0,05), OR:9,516. Ada hubungan (p-value 0,000< α 0,05),OR: 9,382. Ada hubungan pengembangan karir (p-value 0,000< α 0,05),OR: 5,328. Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kinerja yaitu motovasi (p-value 0,000, OR:9,297). Disarankan pihak rumah sakit melakukan penilaian kinerja terhadap seluruh tenaga kesehatan sesuai dengan bidangnya masing-masing,  memberikan reward terhadap tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja dengan baik dan memberi kesempatan dalam pengembangan karir serta supervisor Rumah Sakit agar meningkatkan kerja sama dengan tenaga kesehatan.
Studi Literatur Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum L.) Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Jantan Galur Wistar yang diberi Diet Tinggi Lemak Dita Fitriani; Neno Fitriyani Hasbie Fitriyani Hasbie; Putri Aprilianti
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 5 (2021): CERDIKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.086 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v1i5.93

Abstract

Obesitas merupakan timbunan triasil gliserol berlebih dijaringan lemak akibat asupan energi berlebih dalam waktu yang lama. Obesitas berhubungan dengan kadar serum tidak normal. Trigliserida adalah ester dari alkohol gliserol dengan asam lemak. Daun kemangi memiliki senyawa fitokimia antara lain flavonoid, asam galat, glikolisit, saponin, asam caseic, dan minyak atsiri yang mengandung eugenol (70,5%) sebagai komponen utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) terhadap kadar trigliserida, mengetahui dosis dan lama pemberian ekstrak kemangi yang efektif dalam menurunkan kadar trigliserida. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian deskriptif. Studi pustaka (literature review) menggunakan database google scholar dan PubMed dengan menggunakan kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian data untuk menelusuri jurnal yang terkait dengan ekstrak kemangi, trigliserida, tikus, dan diet tinggi. Hasil penelitian dari 11 jurnal yang telah di telaah bahwa pemberian ekstrak kemangi dapat menurunkan kadar trigliserida dengan dosis pemberian 200 mg/kgBB dapat menurunkan kadar trigliserida sebanyak 70% dengan lama pemberian 5 dan 6 minggu.  Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu pemberian ekstrak kemangi efektif menurunkan kadar trigliserida pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus)jantan dengan dosis pemberian 200 mg/kgBB selama 5 dan 6 minggu menurunkan sebanyak 70%.
Evaluasi Hasil Pre/Post-Test Penyuluhan Pengenalan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tuberculosis Paru pada Masyarakat Umum di Kecamatan Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022 Jordy Oktobiannobel; Neno Fitriyani Hasbie; Aang Buldani; Agnes Novena Kurniawan; Amalina Nur Puspitaningdiyah; Fadhilah Aini; Riski Puspita Sari
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.763 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i9.9418

Abstract

Tuberkulosis paru atau sering disebut TBC adalah suatu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri bernama Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan merupakan penyakit menular. Penyakit tuberkulosis bahkan sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di global. Indonesia adalah negara dengan urutan ketiga jumlah pasien TB terbanyak di dunia setelah India dan China dengan jumlah kasus mencapai 824 ribu dan angka kematian mencapai 93 ribu kasus pertahun atau sebanding dengan 11 kasus kematian per jam. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest tersebut, maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk evaluasi hasil pretest dan posttest sehingga diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi tambahan kepada terkait pengambilan keputusan dalam merekomendasikan pilihan evaluasi untuk pasien tuberculosis. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Quasi-Eksperimental, yaitu, penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman masyarakat umum di kecamatan Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung tentang Tuberkulosis Paru, dilihat dari hasil pre-test dan post-test pada saat webinar. Dari hasil penelitian ini yang diikuti peserta yang hadir webinar sebanyak 41 orang, di dalam ruang virtual melalui aplikasi zoom meeting premium https://us06web.zoom.us/j/88321525770?pwd=Wm16TnJoZlVBMWoyRWpaaW9aODd0QT09. Hasil dari pemahaman peserta webinar lebih banyak mengetahui tentang penyakit tuberkulosis paru dengan persentase yang tinggi 99,8 % dan pencegahan tuberkulosis paru 98,7 %. Untuk yang terendah yaitu pengobatan pada tuberkulosis paru serta tingkat kesembuhan pasien penderita tuberkulosis paru yaitu 40, 7 %.
Karakteristik Ulkus Diabetikum Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Ade Utia Detty; Neno Fitriyani; Toni Prasetya; Brigita Florentina
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.261

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus has a variety of chronic complications and the most frequently encountered is a diabetic ulcer. The incidence of diabetic ulcers annually is 2% among all patients with diabetes and 5-7.5% among diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy. Objective: To understand the characteristics of diabetic ulcers in diabetes mellitus patients in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung in 2018. Research Method: This research is a type of descriptive research. The sampling technique used in this research is a total sampling. Result: From the 119 patients, the majority of diabetic ulcer patients is in the late elderly ages which about 55 peoples, based on gender are female with a total of 71 peoples, based on their family history of the disease, there is a family history of the disease as many as 101 peoples, based on length of hospitalization, it is at most 0-5 days with a total of 94 peoples, based on therapy, the most is with surgical procedures with a total of 98 peoples. Conclusion: The characteristics of diabetic ulcers are dominated by women in late elderly ages and the average ulcer patient has a family history of diabetes mellitus, they are treated at 0-5 days, and the therapy is used with surgery
Hubungan Rinosinusitis Kronik Dengan Rinitis Alergi Muslim Kasim; Neno Fitriyani H; Rakha Muhhamad Buchori
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.266

Abstract

Allergic rhinitis is an inflammatory disease caused by an allergic reaction in patients who have a history of atopy who have previously been sensitized with the same allergens. In Indonesia, the prevalence of allergic rhinitis varies between 1.5% - 12% and has increased every year. Many etiological and predisposing factors that can cause chronic rhinosinusitis include ARI due to viruses, various types of rhinitis, especially allergic rhinitis. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. The data used are secondary data with medical record data in the ENT Polyclinic, Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung in 2018-2019. Relationship analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. Then the data that has been obtained is processed using the Statical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) program. Respondents with an HbA1c value≥9% were 31 people (63.3%), while Obtained respondents with the frequency distribution of allergic rhinitis in Bintang Amin Hospital Bandar Lampung in 2018-2019 with a frequency of 26 people (63.4%). Respondents with Chronic rhinosinusitis frequency distribution in Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung in 2018-2019 were 25 people (61.0%). The Relationship between Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Alerfi Rhinitis in Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung in 2018-2019. Evidently there is a relationship with p> 0.006 tested by Chi-Square. Which means there is a relationship between chronic rhinosinusitis and allergic rhinitis
Perforasi pada Penderita Apendisitis Di RSUD DR.H.Abdul Moeloek Lampung Mizar Erianto; Neno Fitriyani; Andi Siswandi; Arya Putri Sukulima
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.335

Abstract

Background: Perforation appendicitis is the most common cause of appendix pain and requires immediate major surgery to prevent complications that are generally dangerous. this disease can affect all ages, but which often strikes ages between 20-30 years. Furthermore, the condition of acute appendicitis increases the risk of perforation and formation of the periapendicular period. Perforations with inflammatory fluid and bacteria enter the abdominal cavity and then respond to the peritoneal surface inflammation or peritonitis. The incidence of appendicitis in Indonesia in 2014 showed the number of appendicitis treated at the hospital as many as 4,351 cases. Objective: To find out the description of appendicitis perforation sufferers in adults with acute appendicitis at the Regional General Hospital Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in 2017. Methods: Type of quantitative research, descriptive design. The entire population of all patients with adult acute appendicitis was 151 people. A sample of 110 people with random sampling techniques.Retrieval of data using observation sheet medical record data.Data analysis techniques using Univariate statistical tests.Results: The frequency distribution of the age of appendicitis perforated patients, most of them were aged 20-30 years as many as 48 patients (43.63%). The frequency distribution of the sex of patients with appendicitis perforation, most of them were male as many as 92 patients (83.63%). The frequency distribution of body temperature of patients with appendicitis perforation, mostly with body temperature> 37.5 ° C as many as 103 patients (93.63%). The frequency distribution of leukocyte levels of appendicitis perforated patients, mostly with leukocyte levels> 18,000 / mm as many as 84 patients (76.36%).
Hubungan Status Demografi, Komorbid Dengan KIPI Post Vaksin COVID-19 Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Vera Yulyani; Neno Fitriyani Hasbie; Achmad Farich; Amelia Valentine
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.725

Abstract

Background: Health workers are potentially infected due to their exposure to COVID-19 patients during work shifts, All clinical symptoms that occur due to needle prick trauma both directly and indirectly should be recorded as a KIPI reaction. Goal: Knowing the symptoms of kipi along with related factors experienced by health workers as the forefront in fighting the current coronavirus pandemic. Method: Observational analytics using a cross sectional method approach using a total sampling technique of 155 samples overall. Data retrieval begins in November 2021. This research was conducted at Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung Hospital. Chi-square test statistical data using SPSS 25. Result: There is no relationship between demographic status and comorbid diseases with KIPI because of the results of p-value data <0.05. Conclusion: That there is no relationship between demographic status, comorbid status and KIPI in Health Workers.