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All Journal Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat International Journal of Health Sciences
Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
Bosowa University, Indonesia
Humanities Dentistry Education Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The Effect Of Infant Massage On Infant Sleep Quality Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Good sleep quality is essential for infant growth and development. Adequate sleep supports neurological maturation, physical growth, and cognitive development. Infant massage is a widely used non- pharmacologically intervention that provides relaxation and improves sleep quality. Objective: To determine the effect of infant massage on infant sleep quality. Methods: This quantitative study employed a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. Thirty infants aged 1–6 months were selected using purposive sampling. Infant massage was performed for four weeks. Sleep quality was assessed before and after the intervention using an observation checklist and infant sleep diary. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro – Wilk normality test, and the Paired Sample t- Test . Results : The mean sleep quality score increased from 6.45 ± 1.18 before the intervention to 8.63 ± 0.97 afterward . The Paired Sample t- Test showed a statistically significant improvement ( p = 0.001 ). Conclusion : Infant massage effectively improves infant sleep quality and can be used as a complementary intervention to optimal infant support development . Keywords : infant massage , sleep quality , infant , tactile stimulation , growth and development .
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status And Toddler Motor Development Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti; Ratna Dewi; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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Background : Nutritional status plays an essential role in children's growth and development . Adequate nutrition supports brain development , muscle growth , and motor development , whereas poor nutritional status may delay motor milestones . Objective : To determine the relationship between nutritional status and motor development among toddlers . Methods : A quantitative study using an analytical cross-sectional design was conducted among 60 toddlers aged 12–59 months selected through purposive sampling. Nutritional status was assessed using weight-for-age (WAZ) based on WHO standards , while motor development was evaluated using the Pre-Screening Developmental Questionnaire (KPSP) . Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi- Square test . Results : Most toddlers had good nutritional status ( 70.0% ) and age-appropriate motor development ( 73.3% ). Statistics analysis showed a significant relationship between nutritional status and motor development ( p = 0.002 ). Conclusion : Nutritional status is significantly associated with motor development among toddlers . Children with good nutritional status are more likely to achieve appropriate motor development . Keywords : nutritional status, motor development , toddler , growth , KPSP
Factors Related To The Success Of Exclusive Breastfeeding In Infants Aged 0–6 Months Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding refers to feeding infants only breast milk for the first six months of life without additional food or drink , except medicines , vitamins , or minerals when medically indicated . Despite its benefits , the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia remains below the national targets. Maternal knowledge , occupation , husband's support , health worker support , and early initiation of breastfeeding are among the factors influencing breastfeeding success. To analyze factors associated with the success of exclusive breastfeeding among infants aged 0–6 months. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approaches. A total of 120 mothers with infants aged 6–12 months were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi- square test with a significance level of 0.05. The proportion of mothers who successfully practiced exclusive breastfeeding was 65.8%. Maternal knowledge , occupation , husband's support , health worker support , and early initiation of breastfeeding was significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding success (p<0.05). Maternal knowledge , occupation , husband's support , health worker support , and early initiation of breastfeeding are significantly associated with successful exclusive breastfeeding
The Effect Of Duration Of Diabetes Mellitus On The Incidence Of Lower Extremity Disorders Sofyan Sofyan; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus ( DM) is chronic metabolic disease that May lead to various microvascular and macrovascular complications . One of the common complications involves the lower extremities , including diabetic peripheral neuropathy , peripheral artery disease , diabetic foot ulcers , infection , impaired wound healing , and amputation . The duration of diabetes is considered to be associated with an increased risk of these complications due to prolonged exposure to hyperglycemia and progressive nerve and vascular damage .This article aimed to analyze the influence of diabetes mellitus duration on the occurrence of lower extremity disorders based on available scientific evidence .This article used literature​ review approach by examining scientific publications and clinical guidelines addressing the relationship between diabetes duration and peripheral neuropathy , peripheral artery disease , diabetic foot ulcers , and lower extremity complications .A longer duration of diabetes is generally associated with an increased risk of lower extremity disorders . Prolonged exposure to hyperglycemia May contribute to peripheral nerve damage , microvascular dysfunction , atherosclerosis , and impaired tissue perfusion . Neuropathy causes loss of protective sensation , allowing foot injuries to remain unnoticed , while peripheral artery disease impairs wound healing . The combination of neuropathy , impaired perfusion , foot deformity , and infection May increase the risk of ulceration and amputation . However , diabetes duration is not the only determinant , as glycemic control , age , hypertension , dyslipidemia , smoking , obesity , chronic kidney disease , and a history of ulceration or amputation also contribute . The longer a person has diabetes, the greater the potential risk of lower extremity complications , particularly when risk factors are poorly controlled and foot examinations are inadequate . Early detection and continuous preventive management are essential .
The Effect of Night Shift Work on Nurses' Fatigue and Work Concentration in the Emergency Department Sunanto Sunanto; Rahmat Pannyiwi; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.867

Abstract

Shifts are part of the work scheduling system in 24-hour hospitals, including the Emergency Department (ER). Night shift work can potentially cause physical and mental fatigue and reduce nurses' concentration, which can impact the quality of care and patient safety. This study aims to analyze the effect of night shifts on nurses' fatigue levels and concentration in the ER of X Regional General Hospital. The study used a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. A purposive sample of 60 nurses was selected, with at least 6 months of work experience in the ER and willingness to participate in the study. Data were collected using a Modified Variable Response Questionnaire (MOQ) Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS) to measure fatigue and Work Concentration Scale (WCS) for work concentration. Data analysis used Pearson correlation with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of the study showed a significant positive relationship between night shift work and nurse fatigue levels (r = 0.68; p < 0.05) and a significant negative relationship between night shift work and work concentration (r = -0.62; p < 0.05). This indicates that the more frequently nurses work night shifts, the higher their fatigue levels and the lower their work concentration. In conclusion, night shifts increase fatigue and decrease concentration among nurses in the emergency department. Equitable shift schedules and fatigue management programs are recommended to maintain nurse performance and service quality.
Implementation Of Continuity Of Care (CoC) In Midwifery Care Ainun Jariyah; Raehan Raehan; Eka Mustika Sari Abukasim; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat; Sulistyani Prabu Aji
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i1.1116

Abstract

Continuity of The Continuity of Care (CoC) is a continuous approach to midwifery care, encompassing pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, newborn care, and family planning services. This approach positions midwives as the primary providers of continuous care, thus improving service quality, maternal satisfaction, and reducing the risk of maternal and neonatal complications. This study aims to determine the application of Continuity of Care (CoC). of Care in midwifery care. The study used a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 40 mothers who received continuous midwifery care, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observation sheets and questionnaires. The results showed that most mothers received midwifery care with good implementation of CoC, especially in the aspects of pregnancy and childbirth. It was concluded that the implementation of CoC in midwifery care plays an important role in improving the quality of midwifery services and the experience of mothers during the reproductive period.
Analysis Of High-Risk Pregnancy Factors In Pregnant Women Adeliana; Cakrawati R Cakrawati R; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i3.1470

Abstract

Background : High-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy condition associated with a higher probability of maternal and fetus complications compared with normal pregnancy . Early identification of risk factors is essential to ensure appropriate monitoring and management. Objective : To analyze risk factors associated with high-risk pregnancy among pregnant women. Methods : This study used a retrospective case-control design . The sample consisted of 50 pregnant women divided into 25 cases of high-risk pregnancy and 25 controls of low-risk pregnancy . Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Risk factors analyzed included maternal age , parity , pregnancy interval, history of obstetric complications , anemia, hypertension , comorbidities , and nutritional status. Data were collected using observation sheets and medical records . Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi- square test and Odds Ratio (OR), with a significance level of α=0.05. Results : The analysis showed significant associations between high-risk pregnancy and risky maternal age (OR=3.75; p=0.038), risky parity (OR=3.67; p=0.045), risky pregnancy interval (OR=4.13; p=0.025), history of obstetric complications (OR=4.57; p=0.018), anemia (OR=3.86; p=0.032), hypertension (OR=5.17; p=0.014), comorbidities (OR=3.86; p=0.032), and poor nutritional status (OR=3.33; p=0.049). Conclusion : Maternal age , parity , pregnancy interval, history of obstetric complications , anemia, hypertension , comorbidities , and nutritional status were associated with high-risk pregnancy . Early detection and continuous monitoring of risk factors are important to prevent pregnancy complications.
The Relationship Between Rehabilitation Exercise Compliance And Mobility Recovery In Post-Orthopedic Surgery Patients Sultan Akbar Ibrahim; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat; Rahmat Pannyiwi
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i3.1471

Abstract

Background : Orthopedic surgery May cause mobility limitations due to muscle pain​ weakness , restricted range of motion , and tissue healing . Rehabilitation exercises are an important component of recovery , but their effectiveness is strongly influenced by patient adherence to the prescribed exercise program. Objective : To analyze the relationship between adherence to rehabilitation exercises and improvement in mobility scores among patients after orthopedic surgery. Methods : This study used a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design . The sample consisted of 60 postoperative orthopedic patients selected using consecutive sampling. Participants received a structured rehabilitation exercise program for 14 days . Exercise adherence was assessed based on the percentage of prescribed exercises completed , while mobility was assessed using mobility scores before and after the rehabilitation program. Pearson correlation and paired t- test were used for data analysis with a significance level of α=0.05. Results : The mean mobility score increased from 48.37 ± 9.14 before the rehabilitation program to 70.82 ± 8.76 after the program. The mean improvement was 22.45 points . Thirty-eight patients (63.3%) had high Adherence , 16 patients (26.7%) had moderate adherence , and 6 patients (10.0%) had low adherence . A significant positive correlation was found between rehabilitation exercise adherence and improvement in mobility scores (r=0.612; p<0.001). Conclusion : Higher adherence to rehabilitation exercises was associated with greater improvement in mobility scores among postoperative orthopedic patients . Structured rehabilitation exercises and adherence monitoring should be incorporated into postoperative orthopedic care.
Analysis Of Psychological Factors Associated With Decreased Appetite In The Elderly Djusmadi Rasyid; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i3.1486

Abstract

Appetite loss ( anorexia of aging ) is a common condition among older adults and is associated with an increased risk of malnutrition , muscle loss , frailty , reduced quality of life , and higher morbidity and mortality . In addition to biological factors and chronic diseases , psychological conditions such as depression , anxiety , loneliness , psychological stress , and inadequate family support are considered important contributors to appetite declin. To analyze psychological factors associated with appetite loss among community dwelling older adults . A total of 306 older adults were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling . Appetite loss was assessed using the Simplified Nutritional Appetite Questionnaire (SNAQ) . Independent variables included depression , anxiety , loneliness , psychological stress , family support , social support , physical activity , nutritional status, chronic diseases , and sleep quality. Appetite loss was identified in 38.9% of participants, anxiety (p=0.003), loneliness (p=0.001), psychological stress (p=0.005), family support (p<0.001), physical activity (p=0.002), nutritional status (p=0.001), and sleep quality (p=0.008). Multivariate analysis revealed that depression was the strongest associated factor (OR=4.32; 95% CI=2.31–8.09), followed by poor family support (OR=3.47; 95% CI=1.88–6.40) and loneliness (OR=2.85; 95% CI=1.54–5.28). Psychological factors are significant associated with appetite loss among community dwelling older adults . Depressed , inadequate family support , and loneliness were the most influential Mental health factors screening , strengthening family support , and promoting social engagement is recommended to prevent malnutrition and improve the quality of life of older adults .
The Negative Impact Of Consuming Traditional Medicine Made From Natural Herbs (Jamu) On The Knowledge Of Pregnant Women Rahmat Pannyiwi; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat; Rifqi Ferry Balfas
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i3.1517

Abstract

Background: Traditional herbal medicines, including herbal remedies, are widely used in the community and can also be consumed by pregnant women. Limited knowledge regarding these aspects may increase the risk of inappropriate herbal use during pregnancy. Objective: This study aims to determine the impact of traditional herbal medicine consumption on pregnant women's knowledge regarding the safety and potential negative effects of herbal medicine use during pregnancy. Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. This study involved 80 pregnant women selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that assessed knowledge about herbal medicine safety, consumption behavior, reasons for consumption, and potential risks during pregnancy. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and cross-tabulation, with the Chi-Square test used to examine the relationship between knowledge level and herbal medicine consumption. Results: The results showed that 46 respondents (57.5%) had good knowledge and 34 respondents (42.5%) had poor knowledge. A total of 31 respondents (38.8%) reported consuming traditional herbal medicine during pregnancy. Among respondents with poor knowledge, 20 (58.8%) consumed herbal medicines, compared to 11 (23.9%) among respondents with good knowledge. Statistical analysis showed a significant association between knowledge level and herbal medicine consumption (p=0.003). Conclusion: Herbal medicine consumption during pregnancy was more common among respondents with inadequate knowledge. Improving the knowledge of pregnant women through appropriate health education and consultation with health professionals is important to minimize the inappropriate use of traditional herbal medicines during pregnancy.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Abdurrahman Adeliana Ainun Jariyah Anastasia A. Basir Andi Kamal M. Sallo Armiyati Nur Asrianto Asrianto Astin Nur Hanifah Astin Nur Hanifah Bustami Bustami Cakrawati Cakrawati Cakrawati R Cakrawati R Cakrawati R Cut Mutiah Dewi Parwati Dian Rizeki Finarti Djunaedi Djunaedi Edi Pramono Eka Mustika Sari Abukasim Fahmi Rizal Isrofah Isrofah Isrofah Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti M. Khalid Fredy Saputra Madepan Mulia Marlin Eppang Ni Luh Gede Sri Wahyudianti Nur Asmah Nurnainah Nurnainah Nuryani Nuryani Raehan Raehan Rahmat Pannyiwi Rasyid, Djusmadi Ratna Dewi Reffi Dhamayanti Rifqi Ferry Balfas Rika Asmirah Rini Mustamin Riswanti Riswanti Rosmiati Rosmiati Sara Surya Sardi Anto Sofyan Sofyan Sudirman Sulistyani Prabu Aji Sultan Akbar Ibrahim Sunanto Sunanto Susanti Susanti Warda M Wijayanti, Lumastari Ajeng Yenny Sima Yudi Muammar Zaenal Zaenal