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Analisis Keanekaragaman Flora dan Fauna di Hutan Mangrove, Kelurahan Bagan Barat, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Hanifah Ikhsani; Anesha Allasselcida; Dinda Tri Agustina; Erwanda Trio Bintan Sabri; Maryani Maryani
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.10.1.%p

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the diversity of flora and fauna in the mangrove forest of Bagan Barat Village, Rokan Hilir Regency. The research was conducted using a combination of transect and nested sampling methods to assess vegetation structure at different growth levels, including trees, poles, saplings, and seedlings, while fauna observations were carried out through direct and indirect approaches. The results showed that the mangrove ecosystem is dominated by three main species, namely Avicennia marina, Avicennia alba, and Acanthus ilicifolius. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index of flora at all growth levels ranged from moderate to relatively high, indicating a fairly stable ecosystem, although species composition remains limited and dominated by Avicennia marina. The Simpson dominance index at the tree level indicated moderate dominance, while the evenness index showed low distribution among species. A total of 15 fauna species were identified, consisting of reptiles, birds, mammals, arthropods, and fish. The fauna diversity index was categorized as moderate to high, with relatively high evenness and low dominance, reflecting a balanced community structure. Overall, the mangrove ecosystem in the study area has a moderate level of biodiversity and stability, but efforts to increase species diversity are needed to support sustainable ecosystem management.
Keanekaragaman Burung pada Berbagai Tipe Vegetasi di Resort Aikmel, Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani, Nusa Tenggara Barat Anesha Allasselcida; Dinda Tri Agustina; Niskan Walid Masruri; Viny Volcherina Darlis; Lefdi Agung Nugraha; Hanifah Ikhsani
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.10.1.%p

Abstract

Birds are important components of ecosystems whose diversity is strongly influenced by habitat conditions, vegetation structure, and food availability. This study aimed to analyze bird diversity across different vegetation types in Aikmel Resort, Mount Rinjani National Park, including primary dryland forest, secondary dryland forest, savanna, and post-encroachment areas (PKTI). Bird observations were conducted using the point count method with a 50 m observation radius at 20 sampling points. Analyses included species encounters, diversity index, species richness, dominance, and species similarity among vegetation types. A total of 503 individuals representing 22 species and 16 families were recorded during the study. The PKTI area showed the highest number of individuals (250 individuals; 13 species), whereas the savanna had the lowest (42 individuals; 8 species). Primary dryland forest exhibited the highest diversity index (  = 2,14), likely due to its dense canopy cover and more complex vegetation structure. Secondary dryland forest had the highest species richness index (  = 2,43), while the savanna was dominated by Collocalia linchi. The highest species similarity index was observed between primary and secondary dryland forests (0,35). Differences in vegetation structure and habitat complexity influenced bird composition and diversity across vegetation types. These findings highlight the importance of habitat heterogeneity in supporting bird conservation within Mount Rinjani National Park.
Database Arcgis Untuk Perencanaan Dan Pengelolaan Hutan Adat Ghimbo Pomuan, Riau Sadjati, Emy; Ikhwan, Muhammad; Ikhsani, Hanifah
DIMASLOKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknologi Informasi dan Informatika Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25126/dimasloka.v3i1.25

Abstract

Database merupakan modal utama dan dasar bagi pengelola hutan adat agar dapat memaksimalkan potensi hutan adat yang sedang mereka kelola. Hal ini juga sesuai dengan zaman digital seperti sekarang dimana seluruh kegiatan sudah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Pengumpulan informasi yang akan menjadi database juga tidak lagi disusun dan disimpan dalam bentuk manual, akan tetapi dibangun secara digital.Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk pembuatan database bermanfaat untuk analisa pembuatan rencana pengelolaan hutan selanjutnya. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan mitra telah meningkat pengetahuannya tentang konsep dan manfaat Database ArcGIS bagi kegiatan perencanaan dan pengelolaan Hutan Adat Ghimbo Pomuan sebesar 96 %. Selain itu, mitra juga telah mampu membuat database ArcGIS sesuai dengan pengetahuan yang telah diterima pada kegiatan pengabdian ini, berupa  shapefile (SHP) titik pohon di sekitar kawasan budidaya lebah kelulut, polygon tutupan lahan di kawasan Hutan Adat, pembangunan atribut tabel potensi madu dan  menampilkan foto di ArcGIS (geotagging foto).
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat akan Fungsi Hutan untuk Mewujudkan Pengelolaan Hutan Lestari di Desa Kuala Tolam, Kabupaten Pelalawan, Provinsi Riau Ika Lestari; Maryani Maryani; Dinda Tri Agustina; Hanifah Ikhsani; Lefdi Agung Nugraha; Gandhiko Mohta; Anesha Allasselcida; Agung Kartika Putra; Erwanda Trio Bintan Sabri; Nurul Qomar; Pebriandi Pebriandi; Ewi Irfani
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 7 (2025): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.7.236-245

Abstract

Kuala Tolam Village, Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province, is one of the regions that still possesses significant peatland forests, which are ecologically, socially, and economically important. However, pressures from plantation expansion, land conversion, and limited community knowledge about forest functions have made this area vulnerable to degradation. This community service activity aimed to enhance public knowledge of the importance of forests. The method employed was socialization through an educational, participatory, and interactive approach combined with small group discussions. The respondents in this activity were stakeholders involved in community deliberations with the Siak Pelalawan Landscape Program in the context of forming a collective commitment to maintain forest functions and areas. The results of this activity showed an increase in community knowledge about forest functions as measured by several aspects, namely forest definition, forest types, and forest functions. Community understanding of the definition of forests increased by 39%, knowledge of forest types around Kuala Tolam Village increased by 36%, and knowledge of forest functions increased by 30%. These findings indicate that the socialization and educational approaches applied were successful in raising public awareness of the importance of forests in supporting the community’s commitment to preserving forest functions and areas. Furthermore, the formation of such commitment, supported by enhanced knowledge and understanding, is expected to serve as a strong foundation for establishing a forest patrol and monitoring team in Kuala Tolam Village, Pelalawan Regency.
Pemanfaatan Infografis Bagi Pengelola Wisata Alam Pulau Semut Hanifah Ikhsani; Muhammad Ikhwan; Eno Suwarno
Lamahu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terintegrasi Vol 3, No 2: August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/ljpmt.v3i2.24331

Abstract

Infographics are a popular form of information today. Infographics use a visual concept approach combined with interesting illustrations because they combine data with colorful designs. Based on these advantages, infographics can be developed as an information and promotion medium for a nature tourism area, namely Ant Island Nature Tourism Pekanbaru. This activity aims to create infographics. The service was carried out at the computer lab of the Faculty of Forestry and Science, Lancang Kuning University, from December 2023 to January 2024. Partners are natural tourism managers, totaling five people. The activities carried out include providing materials, practicing the creation of infographics, assisting the community, and evaluating the partners' knowledge and skills. The evaluation results showed that the partners had increased their knowledge about the meaning, benefits, types, and examples, and how to make infographics of nature tourism on Semut Island, Pekanbaru, by 60%. In addition, the partners were also able to make infographics about the nature tourism area of Semut Island, Pekanbaru, in accordance with the knowledge that the partners had received.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Desa Kuala Tolam tentang Mitigasi Bencana Ekosistem Gambut Partisipatif Gandhiko Mohta; Maryani Maryani; Erwanda Trio Bintan Sabri; Anesha Allasselcida; Dinda Tri Agustina; Lefdi Agung Nugraha; Agung Kartika Putra; Hanifah Ikhsani; Evi Sribudiani; Nurul Qomar; Muhammad Mardhiansyah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Abdira
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v6i2.1823

Abstract

This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge of residents of Kuala Tolam Village regarding drought control, flood management, peatland ecosystems, and riverbank landslide mitigation in areas vulnerable to hydrometeorological hazards. The education program was conducted through material delivery, discussions, and pre-test and post-test evaluations using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 20 to describe respondent characteristics and to examine knowledge improvement using a paired sample t-test. The results showed that 66.67% of participants were initially in the low knowledge category; however, after the intervention, all participants improved to the moderate and high categories. The mean knowledge score increased from 47.33 to 69.73, with a statistically significant difference (p 0.05). This improvement was supported by the relevance of the materials, including peatland hydrology, drought control, flood mitigation, and riverbank bioengineering. Participatory education is therefore important for strengthening community capacity and village preparedness in managing environmental risks in peatland ecosystems.