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Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma

JIKW
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Published by Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

ISSN : 19782071 EISSN : 25805967 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma (JIKW) is a periodically scientific publication that contains articles written in Indonesia or english. JIKW receive articles in the scope of Biomedical Sciences, degenerative diseases, infections, congenital abnormalities and public health. JIKW published twice a year. The articles will be published in JIKW only manuscript that has never be published or published in other journal. Writers who will publish the article please follow the JIKW guidelines. The entire management process both admission and review the article is done by online.

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Articles 390 Documents

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Potensi Jus Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) terhadap Perbaikan Jaringan Organ Otak Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Diabetes Putra, I Gede Gelgel Bayu Surya; Simamora, Dorta
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 8, No 2 (2019): EDISI SEPTEMBER 2019 (available online since Oktober 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to disturbances in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the red dragon fruit juice (Hylocereus polyrhizus) to repair brain organ histopathologic female wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain) with diabetes. This research is a true experiment research with randomized control - group pretest - posttest design and were conducted at the in Vivo Laboratory of Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya. Twenty five female wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups, normal rats group KA (without alloxan induction), diabetic rats group KB (alloxan induction and without given any red dragon fruit juices), treatment group KC (alloxan induction + 2 gr/2,5ml of red dragon fruit juices), treatment group KD (alloxan induction + 4 gr/2,5ml of red dragon fruit juices) and treatment group KE (alloxan induction + 8 gr/2,5ml of red dragon fruit juices). The study was conducted during the period of 16 days with standard feeding adaptations for 7 days. On day 16, all the rats were terminated. Glucose meter is used to measure the levels of blood glucose in rats. Histopathologic observation of rat brain tissue using a microscope Olympus CX21 with Haematoksilin eosin (HE) staining. The results showed the best dose of red dragon fruit juices to decrease blood glucose levels compare between KB and KE with significance p-value = 0.000 (? < 0.05), the blood glucose levels decreased in diabetic rats significantly between KB and KE also decreased in rat brain tissue necrosis with p-value = 0.000 (? <0.05).

Traumatic Pneumorrhachis Suryawati, Sianny
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 8, No 1 (2019): EDISI MARET 2019 (available online since April 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

TPneumorrhachis (PR), yang merupakan entrapment udara atau gas dalam canalis spinalis, adalah kondisi yang jarang terjadi, dan biasanya dihubungkan dengan trauma dan prosedur pembedahan. Udara intraspinal biasanya dapat ditemukan tersendiri di regio servikal, thorakal, maupun lumbosakral (lebih jarang), namun dapat pula ditemukan di seluruh canalis spinalis. Patogenesis dan etiologi kelainan ini sangat bervariasi dan menimbulkan tantangan dalam diagnosisnya. Prosedur diagnosis pilihan pada keadaan ini adalah CT spinal. Pneumorrhachis biasanya tidak menimbulkan gejala, namun keberadaannya juga dapat mencerminkan adanya pathologi serius yang mendasarinya. Kelainan dasar ini dapat tersamarkan dan harus diperiksa dengan hati-hati agar dapat memberikan terapi yang adekuat. Laporan kasus ini memaparkan kasus jarang traumatic pneumorrhachis pada wanita usia 63 tahun setelah jatuh dari ketinggian yang tidak diketahui dan dibawa ke Instalasi Gawat Darurat dalam keadaan tidak sadarkan diri. CT scan thoracoabdominal menunjukkan adanya fraktur tulang multiple, pneumothorax dan contussio pulmonum, pneumomediastinum, emphysema subcutan luas, dan juga dissecting aortic aneurysm. Karena traumatic pneumorrhachis seringkali disertai trauma berat yang mendasarinya, seperti yang ditemukan pada laporan kasus ini, maka evaluasi mendalam perlu dilakukan untuk menemukan adanya jejas lainya, dan ahli bedah saraf tulang belakang harus memberikan perhatian untuk mencegah komplikasi berupa meningitis dan pneumocephalus.

Tiga Kasus Implan Koklea pada Displasia Mondini Utama, Muhammad Arif Sudianto; Artono, Artono
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 8, No 2 (2019): EDISI SEPTEMBER 2019 (available online since Oktober 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Mondini dysplasia is a kind of cochlear malformation caused by a failure growth of cochlea in the seventh week of pregnancy, results in cochlear turn which only reaches 1,5 turn until less than 2,5 turn. There is sensorineural hearing loss in Mondini dysplasia caused by anatomical malformation. The diagnosis of Mondini dysplasia is made by accurate anamnesis, audiology assessments and imaging results. This case study explains the importance of the holistic process of diagnosis and treatment of Mondini's dysplasia. Purpose: To explain that Mondini dysplasia should be diagnosed immediately and given the cochlear implant. Cases: There had been reported three cases of cochlear malformation of Mondini dysplasi type. They were first diagnosed with sensorineural hearing loss and speech delay in the age of 2-4 years. After had been done sequence of audiology assessments and imaging CT-scan and MRI simultaneously there were obtained that those three patients had Mondini dysplasia. Case Management: The use of hearing aid in those three patients had no effectiveness that brought them to the decision of cochlear implantation. Cochlear implant became such a great challenge even through for experienced physicians considering the scarcity of the case and the risk for complications like pelymph gusher and incorrect insertion of electrode. Cochlear implant surgeries had been done to those three patients with carefu consideration and the selection for appropriate type of electrode. On the first case there had been applied right ear cochlear implant, on the second case was bilateral, and on the third case was in the left ear. Complications of the surgeries were bleeding and perilymph gusher but they had been solved properly. Electrode insertion in all three cases had been placed correctly. Conclusion: Found three cases of Mondini dysplasia with symptoms of bilateral hearing loss, speech development, bilateral Mondini dysplasia, techniques and complications of cochlear implants. These three cases differ in the shape, width and size of the cochlear anatomy if they are studied more specifically. Two cases of unilateral cochlear implant placement and one bilateral case.

Aspek Laboratorium Gagal Ginjal Kronik Rahmawati, Febtarini
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Edisi Maret 2017
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Chronic renal disease is a disorder of renal function or structure that lasts for more than three months, accompanied by a decrease in glomerular filtration rate. Decreasing of renal function monitoring is performed by measuring glomerular filtration rate, determining blood urea, creatinine, creatinine clearance, electrolytes, uric acid, blood gas analysis and tubular function. The Recent method for measuring glomerular filtration rate using inulin clearance, however, is not efficient. Further measurements of creatinine glomerular filtration rate were developed. Measurements of urea, creatinine and uric acid are currently using enzymatic methods of spectrophotometry, while electrolyte examination by selective ion electrode method. Blood gas analysis determined pH, PCO2, PO2, HCO3-, CO2 total, base excess and SO2. Examination of urine protein and urine sediments helps establish a diagnosis of chronic kidney disease

Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) terhadap Kadar Kolesterol LDL Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan Galur Wistar yang Diinduksi Aloksan Husna, Leny Alimatul; Djoko, Louis; Handajani, Fitri; Martini, Tri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 8, No 1 (2019): EDISI MARET 2019 (available online since April 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya gangguan kardiovaskuler pada diabetes mellitus. Pada diabetes mellitus kekurangan insulin meningkatkan lipolisis sehingga asam lemak bebas meningkat sehingga meningkatan kadar kolesterol total dan kolesterol LDL. Tomat mengandung likopen yang dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol LDL karena mampu menghambat HMG-KoA reduktase. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) terhadap kadar kolesterol total dan LDL tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan galur wistar yang diinduksi aloksan. 24 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok: 1). Kelompok kontrol negatif tanpa perlakuan 2). Kelompok kontrol positif hewan coba yang diinduksi aloksan 3). Kelompok perlakuan yang diinduksi aloksan dan diberi jus tomat dengan dosis 11 gram/KgBB selama 14 hari. Uji One-Way Annova menunjukkan peningkatan kadar kolesterol LDL yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol positif dan kelompok hewan kontrol negatifnamun tidak pada kadar total kolesterol. Rerata kadar total kolesterol dan LDL pada kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan penurunan yang tidak signifikan di bandingkan kelompok hewan coba yang diinduksi aloksan. Pemberian aloksan dengan dosis 150 mg/Kg BB dapat meningkatkan kadar kolesterol LDL secarabermakna namun tidak pada kadar total kolesterol. Pemberian jus tomat dengan dosis 11 gram/KgBB cenderung menurunkan rerata kadar total kolesterol dan LDL.

Analisis Ekspresi Protein TLR-9, CD90 dan VEGF pada Mesenchymal Stem Cell di Jaringan Tumor Osteosarkoma Hernanda, Pratika Yuhyi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 8, No 2 (2019): EDISI SEPTEMBER 2019 (available online since Oktober 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

For further investigation on the effect of Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) on tumor / cancer growth, it is necessary to start with tumor MSC profile from tumor / cancer tissue. In this study, we use MSC from osteosarcoma tissue as a representative. The MSC profile analysis method used were the comparing the phenotype and characteristics of MSC fromosteosarcoma tissue with MSC from normal adiposa tissue. The characteristics of MSC were represented by protein expression of several candidate genes namely TLR-9, CD-90 and VEGF. From the results of immunofluorescence staining on adiposa MSC compared withosteosarcoma MSC, it has obviously seen that although the phenotypes were similar, there was no significant difference in CD-90 expression in osteosarcoma MSC and adiposa MSC. Although VEGF expression appears to be slightly prominent in osteosarcoma MSCs, the difference between the two was also not significant. Whereas TLR9 expression is very prominent in osteosarcoma MSC and significantly different from adiposa MSC. Thus TLR9 may be of concern in subsequent studies to investigate the mechanism of MSC triggers tumor growth.

Pengaruh Pemberian Oksigen Hiperbarik terhadap Kadar LDL Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Sprague dawley yang kemudian Diberi Diet Tinggi Lemak Putri, Ika Apriyanti Arum; Setianingsih, Herin
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 8, No 1 (2019): EDISI MARET 2019 (available online since April 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Menurut WHO (2017), dari seluruh kematian akibat penyakit kardiovaskular 7,4 juta (42,3%) di antaranya disebabkan oleh Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK). Lipid, khususnya low density lipoprotein (LDL) merupakan salah satu faktor penting penyebab terjadinya PJK, mengingat perannya dalam proses aterogenesis. Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik diketahui dapat menurunkan faktor resiko atherosklerosis seperti hiperkolesterolemia pada tekanan 1,5 ATA dan 3 ATA. Hiperkolesterolemia ini ditandai dengan peningkatan pada trigliserida (TG), LDL, dan penurunan HDL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi oksigen hiperbarik terhadap kadar LDL tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) galur Sprague dawley yang kemudian diberi diet tinggi lemak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental murni laboratoris. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 32 tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) galur Sprague dawley yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yakni kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan. Kelompok kontrol diberikan diet tinggi lemak selama 49 hari dan kelompok perlakuan yang diterapi oksigen hiperbarik dengan kadar oksigen 98% tekanan 2,4 ATA selama 10 hari kemudian diberi diet tinggi lemak selama 49 hari. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata LDL kelompok kontrol sebesar 63,43 mg/dl dan kelompok perlakuan adalah 44,43 mg/dl. Kemudian, dilakukan uji hipotesa menggunakan metode Mann Whitney dan didapatkan nilai signifikansi (p) adalah 0,004 atau p<? sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pada penelitian ini ada perbedaan kadar LDL darah tikus pada kedua kelompok perlakuan atau H1 diterima. Terapi oksigen hiperbarik berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar LDL darah pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) galur Sprague dawley sebelum diberi diet tinggi lemak.

Potensi Madu sebagai Terapi Topikal Otitis Eksterna Ibnu, Yunis Sucipta
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 8, No 2 (2019): EDISI SEPTEMBER 2019 (available online since Oktober 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Otitis externa (OE) is an external microbial Meatus acousticus (MAE) infection due to damage to the normal MAE serumen skin coat that protects and maintains MAE moisture and temperature. Living in the warm and humid tropics, a decrease in skin pH due to activity in the water including swimming, and excess cerumen cleaning are predisposing factors for OE. The use of antibiotics locally concentrated in OE can not only attack pathogenic microbes but also have an impact on normal flora so that it has the potential to cause resistant microbes. Honey has anti-bacterial properties without the risk of resistance and has even been shown to modulate immunity and inflammation. Various invivo and invitro studies prove that honey has broad spectrum anti-bacterial activity. Honey is proven invitro to modulate immunity by affecting the release of various inflammatory cytokines. This shows that honey has the potential for OE therapy. This article aims to discuss the potential of honey as a topical OE therapy in the hope that it can be an alternative choice of therapy in the management of OE in humans that is safe, effective, and efficient.

Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) terhadap Kadar Kolesterol LDL Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan Galur Wistar dengan Diet Tinggi Lemak Rahminiwati, Kartika Dwi; Hambarsika, IGM Antara; Handajani, Fitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 8, No 2 (2019): EDISI SEPTEMBER 2019 (available online since Oktober 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

A high-fat diet can increase lipoprotein levels, total cholesterol, (Low Density Lipoprotein) LDL, and triglycerides. Starfruit has saponin and flavonoid compounds which are expected to reducing LDL cholesterol levels. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of starfruit juice on lowering the blood cholesterol LDL of Wistar rats fed with high-fat diet. Experimental study with post-test only control group design. As many as 24 male white rats from the Wistar strain were divided into 3 groups: negative control groups (K-) that were given standard feed for 28 days; positive control group (K+) who were given a high-fat diet for 28 days; the treatment group (KP) was given a high-fat diet for 28 days and on the 15th day 28th they were given a starfruit juice with a dose of 4ml / 200grBB / day. Day 29 measured LDL cholesterol. The statistic test showed a significant increase in LDL cholesterol levels (p=0.001) in the positive control group (x=12.125±2.642 mg/dL) compared to the negative control group (x=7.625±1.506 mg/dL). There was no significant different the mean cholesterol level of the treatment group (x=11±1.927) compared to the mean LDL cholesterol level of the positive control group (x=12.125±2.642). A high-fat diet significantly increases the mean LDL cholesterol level. Starfruit juice did not significantly reduce LDL cholesterol level.

Pengaruh Infeksi Trypanosoma evansi terhadap Kadar TNF-Î± dan Perubahan Histopatologi Hepar pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Kurnianto, Ady; Pratama, Junianto Wika Adi; Candrarisna, Miranti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 8, No 1 (2019): EDISI MARET 2019 (available online since April 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kadar Tumor necrosis Factor ?(TNF-?) dan derajat kerusakan hepar pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinfeksi isolat Trypanosoma evansi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Sampel Hewan adalah tikus jantan umur 6 minggu sebanyak 30 ekor dan dibagi dalam 5 kelompok dengan pemberian infeksi secara subcutan (sc), yaitu Po: kelompok tikus kontrol diinjeksi NaCl fisiologis dosis 0,3 ml, pengambilan sampel darah dan organ hepar pada hari ke 7 pasca injeksi NaCl fisiologis. P1: kelompok tikus diinfeksi Trypanosoma evansi dosis 0,3 ml/sc, pengambilan sampel darah dan organ hepar pada hari pertama pasca infeksi Trypanosoma evansi. P2: kelompok tikus diinfeksi Trypanosoma evansi dosis 0,3 ml/sc, pengambilan sampel darah dan organ hepar pada hari ke 3 pasca infeksi Trypanosoma evansi. P3: kelompok tikus diinfeksi Trypanosoma evansi dosis: 0,3 ml/sc, pengambilan sampel darah dan organ hepar pada hari ke 5 pasca infeksi Trypanosoma evansi. P4: kelompok tikus putih diinfeksi Trypanosoma evansi dosis 0,3 ml/sc, pengambilan sampel darah dan organ hepar pada hari ke 7 pasca infeksi Trypanosoma evansi. Nilai Optical Density (OD) atau kadarTNF-?menunjukkan p=0,0624 (p>0,05), mengalami penurunan dan tidak berbeda, dan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kelompok pada tikus putih yang diinfeksi Trypanosoma evansi isolat Sumbawa. Pemberian infeksi secara subkutan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan hepar berupa lesi degenerasi, nekrosis, dan portal inflamasi pada tikus putih yang diinfeksi Trypanosoma evansi isolat Sumbawa. Kesimpulan adalah kadar TNF-? menurun, mengakibatkan kerusakan hepar dan tingkat keganasan parasit Trypanosoma evansi isolat Sumbawa meningkat.

Page 13 of 39 | Total Record : 390

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