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INDONESIA
Journal of Development Research
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar
ISSN : 25799290     EISSN : 25799347     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Social Sciences
Journal of Development Research, a journal runs by the Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar. Journal facilitates publication of the results of research in the field of human and region development. The journal is published in two versions, the print and electronic version. This journal is published every six months, i.e. April and Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 248 Documents
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The Existence of The Reversal Burden of Proof of Corruption Criminal Acts in Investigations by the Police Sumaryanto, A. Djoko; Kunarso, Kunarso; Saputra, Yoanes Ryan; Oktaviano, Gregorius; Paulus, James Junior
Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.396

Abstract

Law enforcement against corruption cases has always received special attention from the government, especially with the application of reversal of the burden of proof (omkering van het bewisjlast) as mandated by Article 37 of the Corruption Eradication Law (Law 31/1999 jo Law 20/2001). Investigation of corruption cases is the spearhead of law enforcement in eradicating corruption in Indonesia, but to find out law enforcement at the investigation level by applying reversal of the burden of corruption still needs to be examined more deeply. To find out and understand the implementation of investigations using reversal of the burden of proof, normative legal methods are carried out with field research, namely by using a statutory approach, case approach and concept approach, by examining legal materials obtained through literature review and online, as well as by conducting several interviews with investigators, then analysed using the deduction method and explained using descriptive analysis, to obtain comprehensive study results. From the discussion, an analysis of the existence of the reversal of the burden of proof in the investigation of corruption cases in the police is obtained that the information on the assets owned by the suspect is not all true, after obtaining information from witnesses who have been involved in corruption against the suspect, and only confiscation of property that is the result of corruption is carried out, then proven by the suspect at a court hearing (reversal of the burden of proof / Omkering van het Bewishlasj).
The Utilization of the Saudi Visa Bio Application in the Management of Hajj Pilgrim Biometric Data by Ministry of Religious Affairs of Tulungagung Regency Nurhidayat, Akbar Relida; Yumitro, Gonda; Prasodjo, Haryo
Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.401

Abstract

Digital transformation has changed the landscape of Jamaah Haji biometric data management significantly, mainly through the collaboration between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia that is embodied in the Saudi Visa Bio application. The study looks at the important role of global media in promoting and introducing Saudi Visa Bio applications to potential Hajj pilgrims worldwide. The research methods used include content analysis of various global media platforms to evaluate the extent to which the international community introduces and accepts such applications. The findings show that the digital transformation in the management of Hajj Pilgrims' biometric data through the Saudi Visa Bio application has improved the efficiency and security of the Haji registration process, as well as provided easier access for Jamaah haji from various States, in the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Tulungagung District of Indonesia. The implications of this research provide a better understanding of how cross-border collaboration and digital technology can improve the management of biometric data in the context of global Hajj registration. Keywords: Saudi Visa Bio Applications, Kemenag district of Tulungagung, Biometric Data Management, Digital Transformation
The Effectiveness of the Single Identity Number System: An Exploratory Study on Using NIK as NPWP by Individual Taxpayers Sumule, Esther Tinggi; Toding, Yupsari; Delki, Delki; Pasanda, Erna; Beloan, Bertha
Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.420

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the Population Identification Number (NIK) system, when used as a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP), is effective from the perspective of individual taxpayers. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method, using purposive sampling to select informants. The informants consisted of individual taxpayers working in various public and private institutions, and data were collected through in-depth interviews. The results indicate that the integration of NIK into NPWP is considered effective for implementation in Indonesia. This integration facilitates individual taxpayers in fulfilling their tax rights and obligations. Furthermore, the policy is viewed as a means of simplifying tax administration and improving taxpayer compliance. In conclusion, using NIK as NPWP has the potential to serve as an effective solution for tax administration reform in Indonesia, particularly in promoting efficiency and enhancing individual taxpayer compliance.
How Intangible Cultural Heritage can be Safeguarded in Kampung Tourism by Local Community? Suryani, Adi; Prasetyawati, Niken; Suarmini, Ni Wayan; Saifulloh, Moh.; Muhibbin, Zainul; Soedarso, Soedarso; Rizkiantono, Raditya Eka
Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.424

Abstract

Local heritage culture is an invaluable asset. It is not just establishing an identity that distinguishes one community apart from another. The local culture has recently been recognized as a resource that can help improve the quality of life in the community. Tourism is one of the many ways to improve the quality of life for the local population while preserving the local culture. The goal of this research is to investigate how a local community uses local tourism to preserve their culture. The study is carried out in Among Budoyo, Desa Wage. One local community member who actively manages the tourist destination serves as the key informant. The study uses a qualitative approach. Direct observation and semi-structured interviews are used to collect the data. The study concludes that by enhancing the roles of human resources in fostering tourism, the local community maintains both their local culture and tourism. There are two primary methods used by local community of Desa Wage. The first is by expanding the roles and capabilities of community-based organizations to promote tourism and community development. Community-based organizations serve as a venue or channel for the local community to come together, engage, and share ideas that are beneficial. They also help to create working groups, network, collaborate with outside organizations, and start the process of empowerment. Developing the internal strength of the community is the second method. Positive attitudes, like strong commitment, initiative, perseverance, independence, and motivation, are often fostered in the local community of Desa Wage.
Studying the Issue of Child Labor in the Oil Palm Plantation Sector Alamanda, Asri Elies; Mangar, Irma; Damayanti, Miranda
Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.426

Abstract

A significant issue that many nations, including Indonesia, face is child labour, particularly in the oil palm plantation industry. A number of laws and policies, such as Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower, which specifically forbids the employment of child labour, and Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, have been put into place to safeguard children from exploitation. Furthermore, Indonesia is more committed to ending child labour and dangerous work because it has ratified international treaties including ILO treaties No. 138 and No. 182. Children's safety and sustainable community development are the two main goals of this research. This study's normative research approach focusses on examining laws and policies pertaining to child labour in Indonesia's oil palm plantation industry. Additionally, more and more palm oil companies are implementing sustainability strategies that address kid protection. Government and non-governmental organisation (NGO) programs emphasise access to education and public awareness of the risks associated with child labour. Violations of this rule can result in fines, business licence revocation, and criminal penalties.
Managing Educational Funding to Improve The Quality of Quranic Learning: A Case Study of SD Alam Al Ghifari Zuhri, Muchammad Syaifudin; Slamet, Slamet; Amrullah, Abdul Malik Karim
Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.428

Abstract

This research aims to analyse and to identify the aspects of educational funding management in an effort to improve the quality of Qur'anic learning at SD Alam Al Ghifari in Blitar City. To obtain the data, a qualitative research approach with a case study type of research was used. This research collected data through in-depth interviews and document studies at the research site. Primary data sources were obtained from interviews with the Foundation Directors, teachers and education staff (GTK). Data analysis was conducted using the Spradley model, through the stages of generalization into cultural analysis. The research findings indicate that (1) Educational funding planning is carried out in the form of implementing a set of procedural references established by the institution, thereby enabling the prediction and mapping as well as anticipating any obstacles and potentials in achieving the specific goals of the Qur'an program, which serves  as the added value differentiation of the institution. (2) The implementation strategy emphasizes aspects of transparency and accountability, which serve as effective guarantees for public trust to continue supporting the achievement of educational quality at the institution. Through efforts to optimize the synergy of educational funding partnerships, it positively impacts the achievement of institutional goals targets, resulting in implications such as parental pride for being an integral part of a successful institution, as well as student readiness and maturity in facing the future. The paper makes a valuable contribution of educational funding management that could be used to improve the Qur'anic learning quality.
Legal Problems and Implications of Cannabis Plants in Indonesia Mangar, Irma; Lesmana, Ryan Fachryan; Ridho , Muhammad Rosyid
Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.429

Abstract

Legal protections regarding the cultivation and use of cannabis for medicinal purposes remain ambiguous. So that there are a lot of discoveries of prohibited Cannabis plants (ganja) in Indonesia that do not have clarity on the procurement of these prohibited trees. Therefore, the Government of Indonesia needs to reform the implementation of narcotics policy in accordance with the human rights principles contained in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this research is for readers to get a complete picture of the reasons behind the criminalization, decriminalization or legalization of cannabis plants. The method used is The type of data used in this study is normative research Normative law research has a tendency to image law as a prescriptive discipline where only looking at law from the perspective of its norms which of course is descriptive, this research is carried out in real conditions with the aim of being able to find existing facts to be used as data filler in this study so that later it will also be found the point of solving the problem.    
Employing Multi-Layer Perceptron Models for Heart Failure Disease Prediction Hamid, Abdulhalim Hamid Salih; Arif, Yunifa Miftachul; Hariyadi, M. Amin
Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.430

Abstract

This study aims to develop a predictive model for heart failure using a multilayer perceptron (MLP) as part of the application of deep learning techniques in medical data analysis. Given the increasing prevalence of heart failure and its significant impact on patients' quality of life and healthcare costs, early detection is of paramount importance. The dataset, obtained from Kaggle, consists of 918 medical records containing 12 key health variables, including age, blood pressure, cholesterol level, and fasting blood sugar. The model underwent extensive training and testing, and its performance was evaluated using statistical measures such as precision, recall, accuracy, and AUC-ROC curve. The results showed that the proposed model achieved a prediction accuracy of 91.1%, with a sensitivity of 90.3% and a specificity of 92%, indicating its effectiveness in predicting heart failure compared to traditional models. Further analysis identified ST-segment depression, resting blood pressure, and cholesterol level as the most influential factors in determining the risk of heart failure. Based on these results, the MLP model can be considered an effective tool to assist physicians in the early diagnosis of heart failure. Optimization techniques such as particle swarm optimization (PSO) can be used to improve prediction accuracy. Furthermore, combining the model with advanced analytical methods may enhance its predictive performance. This study highlights the importance of using artificial neural networks in the medical field, emphasizing their role in improving early diagnosis systems, reducing heart failure complications, and improving the overall quality of healthcare services.
The Influence of Visual Learning Style and Self-Efficacy Towards Students' Reading Comprehension Virdaus, Varia Virdania; Rifa’i, Saiful
Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.431

Abstract

In the context of senior high school education, this study examines the relative contributions of visual learning style and self-efficacy on students' reading comprehension. 120 eleventh-grade students were chosen for the study using stratified random sampling, which was framed inside a quantitative correlational research design. A standardized reading comprehension exam, a self-efficacy scale, and a validated visual learning style questionnaire were among the tools used to collect the data.Self-efficacy emerged as the stronger predictor, however both visual learning style and self-efficacy had a statistically significant impact on reading comprehension, according to multiple regression analysis. These results highlight how crucial it is to support kids' self-belief and cater to their unique learning styles in order to improve reading performance. With a focus on the incorporation of visually enhanced instructional tactics and self-efficacy-enhancing interventions into English language teaching practices, the study provides pedagogical implications for educators and curriculum developers.
The Effectiveness of Youtube Assisted Process Based Instruction on The Students' Writing Achievement Rahmasari, Annisa; Nurlia, Ratna; Ardini, Dessy Ayu
Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.433

Abstract

YouTube is a useful tool for integrating technology into EFL learning. YouTube offers a wide range of learning materials that are accessible at anywhere and anytime, catering to individual learning needs and styles. This study investigated the effectiveness of YouTube as a learning tool in Process-Based Instruction (PBI) to enhance students' writing skills, particularly in procedure texts. Using a quasi-experimental non randomized pretest posttest design, the research compared the writing performance of two groups of high school students: one group used YouTube-based PBI, while the other used traditional textbook instruction with both taking a pre-test prior to the treatment. The results showed a significant difference in writing achievement. Students who were taught using process-based instruction with YouTube performed better writing achievement than those taught with text book.

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