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Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa
Published by Universitas Negeri Malang
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Articles 201 Documents
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Karawitan Music Art in Shaping the Self-Esteem of Blind Sensory Disability Astuti, Revy Anindyta Dwi; Khairi, Alfin Miftahul
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 11, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v11i22024p%p

Abstract

Abstract: Musical art is a bridge for visually impaired people to show themselves and appreciate their own abilities. This research aims to describe the formation of self-esteem in people with visual and sensory disabilities through the art of musical music. The method used is qualitative, using a phenomenological approach. The results of this study indicate that the values contained in karawitan, namely the values of togetherness (cooperation), leadership, responsibility, leadership, love of culture, discipline, and religion, have an impact on four aspects of self-esteem: power, significance, benevolence, and expertise. The self-esteem possessed by beneficiaries through the art of karawitan music is known to be positive, as shown by the karawitan values they have that can form all four aspects.
Teaching Reading Comprehension for Slow Learners Jaenah, Nur
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 11, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v11i22024p%p

Abstract

This research aims to describe data and information in detail and in depth regarding reading comprehension learning for slow learners at SDN Rambutan 01, East Jakarta. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method through observation, interviews and documentation, using validity techniques, research persistence and triangulation techniques. The steps to analyze the data using the Milles and Hubberman model through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification of the data and research findings. The results show that the design of reading comprehension learning tries to be adapted to the profile of slow learners, consisting of structuring the planning, process and evaluation stages of reading comprehension learning by educators for slow learners, as well as overcoming learning obstacles, so that learning is more responsive and helps overcoming learning obstacles, practicing academic skills that are lagging behind, increasing personal development, and increasing the learning achievement of slow learners. The explanation of the learning components observed is 1) Planning includes: relaxation of the 2013 curriculum, assessment, objectives, syllabus, lesson plans/ IEP, materials, media, learning resources and learning environment, 2) Process includes coordination between approaches and models, learning strategies, methods and instructions, 3) Evaluation includes aspects of objectives, types, techniques/methods, adaptation, results/implementation, and follow-up. Obtained research conclusions show that SDN Rambutan 01 already has a school policy in managing, compiling, and implementing reading comprehension lessons for slow learners quite well, with notes and continuous efforts to improve the quality of future learning.
Systematic Literature Review: Trends in Maths Learning Media for Students with Learning Disabilities Hasanah, Aan; Afifah, Aqilah Nur; Azzahra, Rahmi Nur'aini; Aulia, Septiani; Azwar, Shiva Anugrah; Mu'afi, Yusniar Najmah
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 11, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v11i22024p77-82

Abstract

Mathematics is a discipline that studies logic, making it challenging to teach abstract and conceptual topics to students with intellectual disabilities. This study aims to systematically review educational research related to mathematics learning media for students with intellectual disabilities using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology. The research employed the PRISMA method using Covidence software. Initially, 200 articles indexed in Google Scholar were obtained through Publish or Perish using keywords such as "learning media," "mathematics learning," and "intellectual disabilities." After processing through Covidence, 38 articles meeting the researchers' criteria were selected. The analysis revealed that most articles were published in 2023, with a majority conducted in East Java. The article titled "Educational Counting Games for Elementary School Children Using Mobile-Based RPG Maker" was the most cited, with 265 citations. The most commonly used research method was Classroom Action Research (CAR). Additionally, the most frequently used learning media were teaching aids, mentioned in 12 articles.
Role-Playing Method to Improve Mathematics Learning Outcomes for Mildly Intellectually Disabled Students Radhiyya, Hana Rabby; Erlani, Lalan; Jaya, Indra
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 12, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v12i12025p%p

Abstract

This classroom action research aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes on the topic of currency fractions of 500, 1000, and 2000 for eighth grade students with mild intellectual disabilities by applying the role-playing method. The sample in this study consisted of 5 students with mild intellectual disabilities from Class VIII at SLB BC Nurasih Bintaro. The research employed a classroom action research method using the Kemmis and McTaggart model. Data were collected through tests, which were analyzed quantitatively, and non-test techniques (observation, interviews, and documentation), which were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the average mathematics learning outcome on the initial ability test was 64. In Cycle I, the students’ average score increased by 14 percent to 78. In Cycle II, the average score rose again to 85. These results indicate that the role-playing method can be considered an effective effort to improve mathematics learning outcomes on the topic of currency fractions for students with mild intellectual disabilities.
Implementation of the Maternal Reflective Method (MRM) in Islamic Religious Education Learning for Deaf Children Berutu, Khalisha Awliya; Widodo, Hendro
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 12, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v12i12025p%p

Abstract

The implementation of the Maternal Reflective Method (MRM) in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) for hearing-impaired children at SLB B Karnnamanohara addresses the need for effective strategies in overcoming barriers to teaching abstract religious concepts. A qualitative approach was applied, involving three PAI teachers and six students with moderate to severe hearing loss from grades VII–IX. Data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, and analyzed through data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. Findings indicate that MRM encourages improved religious understanding and communication skills by combining heart-to-heart conversations, visualization media, and active parental involvement. Although positive outcomes emerged, it remains premature to claim the method’s effectiveness without quantitative validation. These results underscore the importance of integrating MRM with consistent parental collaboration to enhance the religious education experience for hearing-impaired learners
Assistive Technology Innovation Based on Visual Feedback and Computer Vision to Improve Fine Motor Skills in Children with Cerebral Palsy Mawaddah, Tarisya
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 12, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v12i12025p81-88

Abstract

Cerebral Palsy (CP) affects fine motor development, causing obstacles in daily activities. Existing assistive technologies are often not interactive or adaptive enough, hindering independent learning in children with CP. Fine motor issues in learning are also related to a lack of engaging exercise methods. This research develops assistive technology based on visual feedback and computer vision as an innovative solution to improve fine motor skills in children with CP. This technology utilizes motion sensors for real-time visual feedback, helping children understand and correct movements effectively. The Research and Development (R&D) method was employed, focusing on needs analysis, design, and prototype development using the ADDIE model. Validation results demonstrated the system's feasibility and effectiveness. Subject matter experts scored an average of 3.75, media experts 3.5, and education practitioners 3.67. Trials at SLB ACD Pertiwi Mojokerto showed increased motivation and engagement among children during exercises. This technology is expected to become an effective solution for motor and coordination exercises at school and at home, motivating children with CP to practice and develop their motor skills.
Utilization of Infrastructure for Accessibility of Students with Disabilities in Inclusive Junior High Schools Sina, Ibnu; Suparmi, Suparmi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 12, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v12i12025p37-42

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of school infrastructure in supporting accessibility and learning quality for students with physical disabilities at junior high school (SMP Negeri 24 Surakarta). A qualitative descriptive approach was used with data collection through interviews and observations of five key participants, namely teachers, school staff, special assistant teachers, and students with disabilities. The research findings indicate that the school already has some important facilities, such as ramps, accessible toilets, and classrooms that are easily accessible by wheelchair. However, limitations were still identified, particularly regarding access to upper floors and the absence of handrails on ramps. The school is gradually improving its facilities to create a more inclusive learning environment. This study emphasizes that the development of physical infrastructure, accompanied by policy support and teacher training, is an important step in achieving fair and inclusive education for all students
Systematic Review: Forms of Family Involvement in Post School Transition Program Planning for Students with Disabilities Safari, Muhammad Bakhtiar
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 12, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v12i12025p9-16

Abstract

This study explores the role of family involvement in the planning and implementation of post-school transition programs for students with disabilities through a systematic literature review (SLR) using a qualitative approach. Data were obtained from three databases: ScienceDirect, Scopus, and ERIC Journal. The results of the study show that family involvement focuses on decision-making, emotional support, and collaboration with education professionals. Active parental involvement in decision-making has been shown to improve students' readiness for further education or the workforce. Emotional support in the form of motivation, stress management, positive communication, and a stable home environment helps students navigate the transition period with confidence. Communication barriers between families and professionals remain a major challenge that can hinder optimal involvement. This study also highlights the often overlooked role of siblings in the transition process. The article recommends communication training for parents and professionals and the use of digital platforms to facilitate information sharing
Digital Sign Language Applications: Enhancing Inclusive Communication for the Deaf Community Swastikawara, Sinta
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 12, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v12i12025p%p

Abstract

Advances in digital technology have brought about various sign language learning applications as innovative solutions to bridge communication barriers between the deaf community and the hearing community. This study aims to analyze the role of sign language learning applications in improving inclusive communication and to examine the perceptions of both groups regarding the use of this technology. This study uses a qualitative approach with an intrinsic case study method. The research subjects consist of six individuals, including three members of the Deaf community and three hearing users of the application in Malang City. Data collection techniques were conducted through in-depth interviews, while data analysis used the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The results of the study indicate that digital applications facilitate initial access to sign language learning and play a role in reducing communication anxiety for the hearing community. However, the involvement of the Deaf community in the development of the application remains limited, thus failing to fully represent the needs and communication culture of the Deaf community.
Sexual Abuse of Children with Special Needs: A Literature Review Rahmawati, Selvi; Marlina, Marlina; Efrina, Elsa; Nasri, Yosa Yulia; Handayani, Endang Sri
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 12, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v12i12025p%p

Abstract

Sexual abuse against children with special needs is a critical issue requiring multidisciplinary attention. Children with special needs are highly vulnerable due to communication barriers, dependence on adults, and limited understanding of risky situations. Abuse includes verbal, physical, psychological, and digital forms. Contributing factors are low societal awareness and inadequate tailored sexual education. Cases often occur in close environments like schools, families, or communities. This study aims to analyze sexual abuse patterns among children with special needs and raise awareness. Using a PRISMA-based Systematic Literature Review (SLR), it examines abuse types, forms, and causes. Data from Scopus (2015–2025) were filtered using keywords like 'sexual abuse' and 'children with special needs, yielding 79 articles for bibliometric analysis. Findings highlight that children with intellectual disabilities (e.g., Down syndrome) face heightened risks of verbal, physical, and digital abuse, exacerbated by gender inequality and lack of inclusive education. The study underscores the need for policy reforms and protective education programs.

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