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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
ISSN : 20857098     EISSN : 26571366     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience
Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Prima Nusantara merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala yang ditujukan untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah hasil penelitian, pengembangan, dan studi pustaka dibidang ilmu keperawatan, kebidanan, kesehatan masyarakat dan ilmu kesehatan pada umumnya.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 453 Documents
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PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA Ria Rotinsulu; Hindun Rahim; Istiqamah Istiqamah
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v13i3.918

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Remaja memiliki masalah yang sangat kompleks seiring dengan masa transisi yang dialaminya. Masalah yang paling menonjol adalah seksualitas (kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, seks pranikah, dan aborsi), dan terinfeksi penyakit menular seksual. Masa Remaja adalah masa dimana sering terjadi permasalahan yang menonjol terutama dalam hal seksualitas, terinfeksi penyakit menular seksual. hal ini karena Kurangnya pemahaman kesehatan reproduksi yang dipengaruhi oleh adat istiadat, budaya, agama dan kurangnya informasi dari sumber yang benar. Tujuan: penenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh edukasi kesehatan reproduksi terhadap perilaku seksual remaja. Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rangcangan one group pre test-post tes design.Sampel penelitian berjumlah 21 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah random sampling. Hasil: hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perilaku seksual remaja (pValue 0,005), kebiasaan yang telah melekat pada remaja tersebut, yang mempengaruhi ketidakberhasilan pemberian edukasi. Kesimpulan: Faktor kebiasaan, pengetahuan, social ekonomi dan lingkungan  mempengaruhi ketidakberhasilan pemberina edukasi terhadap perilaku seksual remaja.
Analyzing Andalas University Hospital’s Disaster Management Capacity Using the Hospital Safety Index Yulastri Arif; Lia Pertiwi; Dorisnita Dorisnita
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.929

Abstract

Background: Indonesia, especially West Sumatra Province, is a disaster-prone area. Thus, assessing the preparedness of institutions, especially hospitals as health service facilities in disaster management, is important to do, including the Andalas University Hospital as one of the educational hospitals prepared for disaster management. One of the measuring tools used to analyze hospital preparedness in disaster management is the Hospital Safety Index (HSI). Through HSI, it can be assessed the preparedness of hospitals in disaster management in terms of the functional capacity of disaster emergency management. HIS also looks at how far the hospital can operate in a disaster emergency.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the Functional Capacity Preparedness of Andalas University Hospital in Disaster Management Based on the Hospital Safety Index.Method: This research is a quantitative research with an evaluative descriptive approach. The research population was all staff and management of Andalas University Hospital who were involved in the disaster management process at the hospital, totaling 379 people and a sample of 15 people were selected by purposive sampling technique. The instrument in the study used the Hospital Safety Index checklist module 4 regarding preparedness of the functional capacity of the hospital and interview guidelines. Hospital preparedness analysis using the Hospital Safety Index Calculator on the Excell tabulation.Result: The results showed that the functional capacity preparedness index for disaster emergency management at Andalas University Hospital was 0.69. This shows that the classification of Andalas University Hospital is in status A with a high level of preparedness (index range 0.66-1). Hospital constraints in improving disaster preparedness in terms of functional capacity are limited budget funds, limited human resources, the location of the hospital is quite far and the focus of hospital management on disaster preparedness has not been. Hospitals have taken various strategies to overcome the obstacles experienced in order to optimize the functions of hospitals in disaster preparedness.
Analysis of Hospital Solid Waste Management in West Sumatra Province Syukra Alhamda; Nova Herawati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.931

Abstract

Background: The current situation in West Sumatra is that there are 1,899.15 tons of solid medical waste per year, including hazardous and toxic materials (B3), originating from 2,839 health facilities in West Sumatra, and hospitals or other health facilities are not allowed to dispose of medical waste carelessly, so it costs quite a lot. The poor management of this waste can be seen starting from the lack of efforts to prevent or at least reduce the amount of waste, the absence of a system for segregation, containerization, transportation, temporary storage, placement, or collection of waste that is not by regulations, and the inconsistent system for processing/final processing of waste and its disposalMethods: This qualitative research project will help us learn more about how hospitals in West Sumatra handle solid medical waste by looking at how they do it. The researcher is the crucial instrument; sampling data sources is done purposefully or snowballed, collection techniques are triangulation (combined), data analysis is inductive or qualitative, and the results of qualitative research emphasize meaning rather than generalization.Results: By researching 12 hospitals in West Sumatra, using interviews, researchers obtained information that there were other variables as hidden influences/other factors in this study, namely training in medical waste management and low levels of education for cleaning service personnel. 
VR's EFFICACY IN IMPROVING UPPER EXTREMITY MOTOR FUNGCTION IN STROKE PATIENTS Wilson Simangunsong; I Made Kariasa
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.932

Abstract

Background: Stroke remains the second leading cause of death and the third combined cause of death and disability expressed by disability-adjusted lost life years (DALYs) in the world. Technological developments are used to provide more personalized and precise health services and are used for stroke prevention.Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to look at the Effectiveness of Increasing Upper Extremity Motor Function Based on Vertual Reality Technology in Stroke Patients.Methods: The method used in the search for articles is database: Clinicalkey Nursing, EBSCOhost, EMBASE, ProQuest, Sage Journal, ScienceDirect, Scopus, SpringerLink and ClinicalKey.Results: Based on a literature review of 5 selected articles, it was found that virtual reality is effective for improving upper extremity motor function in stroke patients.Conclusion: Stroke patients can use virtual reality as a therapy to improve upper extremity motor function.
Factors Associated with Pregnancy Hypertension Risk Megawati Sinambela; Hardisman Hardisman; Yusrawati Yusrawati; Adang Bachtiar; Masrul Masrul; Mudjiran Mudjiran; Hema Malini; Defrin Defrin
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.938

Abstract

Background: Hypertension in pregnancy needs to beware out because it can progress to more severe conditions, namely preeclampsia and eclampsia, thereby endangering the mother and the unborn baby. Risk factors in Hypertension in pregnancy are as age, education, occupation, parity, gestational age, economic factors, personal and family history of hypertension, obesity and activity/exercise.Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors for Hypertension in pregnancy in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra.Method: This study method used analytic observational with a cross sectional design. The study subjects were pregnant women at Public Health Center of Deli Serdang Regency who were considered the inclusion criteria and were selected as study subjects. The sampling technique by means of random sampling amounted to 164. Univariate analysis used to get an overview of the frequency distribution and percentage of the variables to be studied. Bivariate analysis used to determine the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The statistical test was Chi-Square with CI 95%.  If p < 0.05. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression statistical tests to determine the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable. Independent variables with p value <0.25 were included in the multiple logistic regression test model and selected using the enter method. The strength of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable is the Exp value (ß).Result: The results of the study proved the results of Multivariate analysis, can be synthesized that the risk factors for pregnancy hypertension were influenced by factors: education (p=0.045), parity (p=0.047), gestational age (0p=0.040), personal history of hypertension (p=0.013), history family (p=0.049), and obesity (p=0.016). While the factors of age, occupation, economy and activity/exercise have no effect on risk factors for hypertension in pregnancy. Based on Exp value (B), the most influential factor was personal history of hypertension (p=0.013). This is indicated by the Exp value (B) = 2.710 which is in the interval 1.234 – 5.953, followed by obesity (p=0.016) with the Exp value (= 2.612) which is in the interval 1.192 – 5.725.
PENGARUH FAMILY EMPOWERMENT TERHADAP SELF CARE PASIEN STROKE Elfira Husna; Hidayati Hidayati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v13i3.939

Abstract

Background: Stroke or brain attack is the sudden death of several brain cells and disease with the second leading cause of death worldwide and the third disease that causes disability. The Greatest burden of Stroke Survivors is long-term sequelae or physical disabilities due to neurological disorders. Physical disability causes stroke patients to experience dependence on fulfilling self-care. In the end, this can cause disturbed family function.Aims: This study aims to determine the effect of family empowerment on self-care for stroke patients.Methods: The research design is Quasi-Experimental Pre and Post-test with two groups. the sample in this study is 26 people with stroke and their families as a caregiver, who received Therapy Empowerment for as many as 13 patients, and the control group was as many as 13 patients. The using Instrument is Self Care Indeks Barthel. The data collected is processed using the dependent T-test (paired sample T-test), that is, if the value of the degree of confidence is 95% or ? 0.05.Result: The results showed a significant increase in self-care stroke patients who received Empowerment Therapy compared with a group who did not get therapy (P-value ? 0.05).Conclusion: Empowerment Therapy is recommended to improve Self Care for patient's stroke
Analysis of Factors Associated with Hemodialysis Patient Compliance During the Covid-19 Pandemic Rahma Hidayati; Agus Citra Demawan; Elfira Husna; Evi Susanti; Yuhendri Putra
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.940

Abstract

Background: Undergoing hemodialysis during the pandemic has become a polemic for patients with kidney failure. As one of the groups at risk and susceptible to exposure, concerns about being exposed to the virus and the consequences if not undergoing hemodialysis are difficult choices. For each dialysis session, the patient must be in contact with many people in one room for 4-5 hours. In addition, their travel to and from the hospital, also increase the chance of being exposed to Covid-19. The uncertainty and low predictability of COVID-19 have an impact on patient adherence to hemodialysis. Meanwhile, patients who do not perform routine hemodialysis are also at risk for various complications, decreasing quality of life and the threat of death.Aims: the purpose of this research was to identify the factors related to patient compliances with hemodialysis therapy during the pandemic Covid-19.Methods : This research was a descriptive analytic using a cross sectional design. Number of samples involving 97 people was taken by a technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed with multivariate statistics.Results: 52.6% of respondents did not comply with the hemodialysis schedule. The factors related to the non-adherence were education level (p = 0.003), anxiety level (p = 0.002), ease of access to health services (p = 0.00) and family support (p = 0.00).Conclusion: This research concluded that ease of access to health services was the main predictor of patient adherence to hemodialysis during the pandemic Covid-19.
The Effect of Green Extract on Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women with Anemia Sucy Rahmadheny; Wiwit Fetrisia; Lisnira Lisnira
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.941

Abstract

Background: 20% of maternal fatalities are a result of anemia during pregnancy. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that the incidence of anemia during pregnancy exceeds 56 percent. Mung bean extract contains iron, which can be used as a substitute to raise blood hemoglobin levels.Aims: The objective of this study was to determine the impact of mung bean extract on the hemoglobin levels of anemic expectant women at the Kumun Health Center in Sungai Penuh City in 2022.Methods : This is a Quasi-Experimental study with a Two-Group Pre-Test and Post-Test Design. This study's population consisted of 58 expectant women in their third trimester and a sample of 20 individuals selected using a technique of purposive sampling.Results: Prior to receiving mung bean extract and fe tablets, 10 individuals in the experimental group had Hb levels of 8.7 (Moderate Anemia), but after receiving the intervention, their Hb levels increased to 10.9. (Mild Anemia). In the control group, the Hb level of expectant women was 9.0 (Moderate Anemia) prior to receiving Fe tablets, but increased to 10.4 after receiving them (Mild Anemia).Conclusion: With a P-Value of 0.000 (0.05), it was determined that mung bean extract and Fe tablets had an effect on the hemoglobin levels of expectant women with anemia at the Kumun Health Center in Sungai Penuh City in 2022. It is recommended that pregnant women pay close attention to the foods and beverages they consume on a daily basis in order to meet their requirements during pregnancy, such as consuming beverages with high iron content, such as green bean extract and Fe tablets.
Success Stories of Caring for Premature Babies From the Experiences of Indonesian nurses: A Qualitative Descriptive Study Herlina Herlina; Yeni Rustina; Dessie Wanda
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i2.942

Abstract

Background: Premature birth is still a crucial problem for children worldwide. In Indonesia, the 5th highest preterm birth rate country, there have been many studies conducted on the success of treating premature babies but more often research on an intervention to address a specific problem faced by premature infants and their families. Rarely, the research examines qualitatively how health workers, including nurses, take careful measures to address all the health problems of premature babies at the same time until they are successful in caring for premature babies.Purpose: This study aims to dig deeper into the success of Indonesian nurses in caring for premature babies.Methods: This research is a qualitative descriptive study using focus group discussions (FGD) to obtain data from 17 nurses in the nursery who have experience caring for premature babies. Data from the two FGD groups were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: Four themes were obtained which described the success of nurses in caring for premature babies, namely (1) the various feelings of nurses when caring for premature babies (2) the attitude of nurses to work (3) the support of nurses to families (4) the work output of nurses.Conclusion: Success in caring for premature babies from a nurse's perspective is successful in returning the baby to a healthy condition and staying healthy while being treated at home without rehospitalization. The success of caring for premature babies requires cooperation between nurses and families. Nurse support for the family will enable the family to participate actively during care and be able to care for premature babies at home.
Do Demographic Factors Contribute to Forced Vital Capacity Value of Covid-19 Survivors’ Lung Function? Harizza Pertiwi; Shenda Maulina Wulandari; Apriana Rahmawati; Ulfa Nur Rohmah
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i2.947

Abstract

Background: Aging can cause increased work of breathing and decreased respiratory muscle strength. Furthermore, males and females have different measures of lung function. This alone can become a reason for decreased lung function, especially if there is a history of Covid-19 infection which can cause further damage to the lungs. Purpose: This study investigates the correlation between age and sex differences in the Forced Vital Capacity value of Covid-19 survivors. Method: Using a cross-sectional design with a survey and observational method, this study involved 46 participants that were selected purposively based on their history of being positively diagnosed Covid. Data was collected using a questionnaire and observational form to collect data from the spirometer, then analyzed with the Pearson test and Independent Sample T-test. Result: The result shows that age (mean = 40,89) does have a significant correlation to FVC (mean = 2.3602), with p-value = 0,017 (< 0,05). On the contrary, sex difference does not have a significant correlation with FVC value, with p-value = 0,109 (>0,05). Conclusion: This study reveals that aging can further affect the lung function of Covid-19 survivors, especially when comorbid factors are involved. Moreover, both males and females have the same risk of decreased lung function after being infected by the Covid-19 virus. However, other factors may influence the lung function of Covid-19 survivors. Further research needs to be conducted to scrutinize those other factors.

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