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Jurnal Kesehatan
ISSN : 20857098     EISSN : 26571366     DOI : -
Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Prima Nusantara merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala yang ditujukan untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah hasil penelitian, pengembangan, dan studi pustaka dibidang ilmu keperawatan, kebidanan, kesehatan masyarakat dan ilmu kesehatan pada umumnya.
Articles 453 Documents
The Experience of a Mother Who Has Been Malnourished Deswita Deswita; Nurul Fadilah; Ira Mulya Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.949

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition is a health issue that contributes to infant morbidity and mortality. In order for toddlers' growth and development to proceed normally, it is crucial that mothers surmount these obstacles.Aims: The aim of this research is to find out how the experience of the mother in treating poor nutrition babies in the work area of Public Health Centre Air Dingin City Padang.Methods : This study employs qualitative techniques and a phenomenological approach. In-depth interviews serve as the data collection method. The number of participants in this study was four mothers selected via purposive sampling based on the criterion of having successfully treated malnourished infants to adequate nutrition. The collected data consists of a verbatim transcription of the results of the interview, which is then analyzed using the collaizi technique.Results: This study's findings include mothers' knowledge of how to treat malnourished infants, the food consumed by children, mothers' positive conduct during babysitting, emotional regulation during infant care, and support for mothers during infant care.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN CAREGIVER TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN STROKE Elfira Husna; Aulia Wiranita
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 11 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v11i3.950

Abstract

Stroke merupakan penyakit kronis yang mengancam kehidupan dan menyebabkan kecacatan. Keluarga sebagai caregiver memegang peranan penting dalam optimalisasi kesembuhan pasien dan berespon terhadap perubahan  pasien selama fase perjalanan penyakitnya. Dukungan caregiver menjadi faktor penting dalam menunjukkan simpati, membantu pasien agar lebih percaya diri menerima keadaan dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Dukungan caregiver terhadap Tingkat kecemasan Pasien Stroke Di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasimah Ahmad Kota Bukittinggi . Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi   penelitian ini sebanyak 58 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner serta di olah dengan komputerisasi. Data bivariat dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian  didapatkan 22 (37,9%) responden memiliki dukungan caregiver kurang baik, selanjutnya responden didapatkan 47 (81,0%) mengalami tingkat kecemasan berat. Hasil uji statistik dukungan caregiver dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien stroke diperoleh dari nilai p=0,011 (p<0,05). Didapatkan ada hubungan bermakna antara dukungan caregiver terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien stroke. Diharapkan kepada keluarga/caregiver dapat memberikan motivasi perhatian dan bantuan untuk mendukung agar kecemasan pada pasien mengalami dapat berkurang.
HUBUNGAN WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN Hidayati Hidayati; Yuli Ismael
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 11 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v11i3.952

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Rendahnya kinerja pelayanan akan membangun citra buruk pada Rumah Sakit, dimana pasien yang merasa tidak puas akan menceritakan kepada rekan-rekannya, begitu sebaliknya semakin tinggi kinerja pelayanan yang diberikan akan menjadi nilai plus bagi Rumah Sakit. Persentase tingkat kepuasan secara keseluruhan pada bulan juni 2019 adalah 95,98%  di kategori puas, sementara data untuk kepuasan terhadap pelayanan rawat jalan adalah 63.7 %  yaitu dikategori tidak puas. Tujuan: .  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara waktu tunggu (Lead Time) pelayanan rawat jalan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUD SawahluntoMetode: . Jenis penelitian adalah metode deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di poliklinik penyakit dalam  RSUD Sawahlunto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 573 orang dan sampel berjumlah 85 orang. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan teknik komputerisasi dengan uji chisquare..Hasil: . Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil dari total 85  responden, kategori mendapatkan pelayanan kurang dari 60 menit yang berjumlah 54 orang (65,1%) yang puas terhadap pelayanan berjumlah 56 orang (67,5%). didapatkan hasil uji chisquare adalah 0,000, yang artinya siq > 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara waktu tunggu (lead Time) Pelayanan Rawat jalan dengan tingkat kepuasan di poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUD Sawahlunto tahun 2020.Saran: Disarankan pada rumah sakit agar lebih memerhatikan waktu tunggu aar kepuasan pasien semakin bagus dan lakukan survey kepuasan pasien secara berkala
PENGARUH BURNOUT TERHADAP INTENSI TURNOVER SDM KEPERAWATAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Hidayati Hidayati; Masyithah Fadhani
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 12 No 1 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v12i1.955

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 berpotensi meningkatkan jumlah perawat mengalami turnover intention yang merupakan niat perawat secara sadar dan disengaja untuk meninggalkan tempat kerjanya.tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh burnout terhadap intensi turnover selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode crossectional survey, dengan populasi perawat Covid-19 Rumah Sakit rujukan Covid-19 di Sumatera Barat dan sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diambil dengan mengunakan kuesioner MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory), dan kuesioner TIS (Turnover Intention Scale) yang disebar menggunakan whatsapp melalui link googleform. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan SPSS untuk deskriptif dan SEM PLS untuk melihat pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil penelitian Rumah Sakit menunjukan 82.1% perawat merasakan burnout kategori sedang, intensi turnover perawat berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 97%, dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara burnout terhadap intensi turnover .
Influence of Media Leaflets on the Mother's Behaviour on the Language Development of the Child Fitria Dila Sari; Deswita Deswita; Lili Fajria
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i2.960

Abstract

Background: Language development is vital in toddlerhood. In Indonesia, language and speech delays in children aged 36–48 months range from 5–10%.Objective: This study aims to see the effect of leaflet media on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers.Method: This quantitative research uses the research design "Quasy Experimental Pre-Post Test With Control Group". The population in the study was all mothers with children aged 36–48 months in the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center working area in 2023, with a total population of 955. There were 30 samples, consisting of 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling, namely, consecutive sampling.Result: The results of this study showed that there was a significant influence after being given leaflet media interventions to mothers on changes in knowledge (p = 0.002) and attitudes (p = 0.008), while the p-value of the control group for knowledge variables (p = 0.001) and attitudes (p = 0.056).Conclusion: It is hoped that nurses at the Public Health Center can educate mothers about stimulation and early detection of language development in children aged 36-48 months, and mothers are expected to be able to spare or provide their time to read the leaflets that have been given and repeat them to understand the contents and carry out all forms of stimulation and early detection of language development in children according to what is stated in the leaflet
Health Education and the Increase in TB Patient Medication Compliance Fahri Gunawan; Astuti Yuni Nursasi
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i2.973

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TBC) is an infectious disease that worsens individual health and is the leading cause of death in the world. Long TBC treatment requires interaction from TBC sufferers who require intervention in medication adherence. Compliance is an important factor in TBC treatment, therefore WHO made DOT to monitor TBC treatment. One method that has been proven to have a positive effect is health education interventions to increase adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment in TBC patients. Educational interventions are aimed at providing patient knowledge and understanding of the disease process and the risks and benefits associated with medication adherencePurose: To get an overview of how the health education model is used to improve adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs in TBC patientsMethod: writing using a Systematic Review with a literature search carried out in accordance with the preparation of research questions using the PICO formula. The data base used is Proques, Scoopus, Embase, Clinicalkey with articles used in full text with a publication period from 2018-2023Results: There were 7 articles related to health education interventions on adherence to taking OAT in Tuberculosis patients.Conclusion: Increasing the knowledge of TBC patients about TBC disease with health education can change the beliefs and perspectives of TBC sufferers towards the disease so that it can show increased adherence to taking antituberculosis drugs in TBC patients
Effectiveness of Music Therapy Intervention on Pain Levels in Patients with Primary Brain Tumor Idha Nurfallah; I Made Kariasa
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i2.974

Abstract

Introduction: Headache is a symptom that always occurs in brain tumours. During the disease, the patient experiences moderate to severe pain. Headaches gradually become more frequent and severe, as do nausea and vomiting, memory disturbances, seizures, balance disturbances and the risk of death—effective pain management in tumours whose treatment requires pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. Music therapy is part of complementary therapy. Music therapy has advantages as an intervention that can be applied in a simple, non-invasive, non-pharmacological relaxation stimulant that is safe, inexpensive, and effective.Objective: This review aims to explore and synthesize the scientific literature on music therapy as a non-pharmacological intervention to manage pain in primary Brain Tumor patients.Methods: The articles were searched in the SpringerLink, Proquest, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases using keywords and boolean operators. Searches used AND, OR, and NOT to produce targeted search results. Inclusion criteria for pain in brain tumors, full text, published within the last ten years from 2012 to 2022, provide information on non-pharmacological strategies in managing pain in primary brain tumors and are written in English. From a total of 8238 journals found, 12 were selected.Results: Based on a review of 12 selected journals, it was found that non-pharmacological management of music therapy effectively reduced pain in brain tumors.In conclusion, music therapy interventions effectively and safely reduce pain and increase patient comfort. Music therapy is a cheap, simple, non-invasive, and non-pharmacological method with no side effects; it can be used as an adjunct for analgesics and relaxation—the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing the pain of tumor or cancer patients.
The Potential of Beets Ice Cream on Increasing the Number of Erythrocytes for Postpartum Women With Anemia Sania Lailatu Rahmi; Indrie Aulia Rifni; Eka Rahmiati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.978

Abstract

Background : Anemia during the postpartum period is one of the causes of maternal death in Indonesia with an incidence rate of up to  30% cases. Most of them are caused by iron deficiency. It can disrupt oxygen transport due to the function of iron as a form of hemoglobin and erythrocyte.Goals: To explain the effect of beets ice cream on the increasing of  erythrocyte levels in postpartum mothers with anemiaMethod: This research is a Quasi experiment type by using a pretest-posttest with a controlled group. The sample of this study was 30 respondents of postpartum mothers with anemia and then divided into 2 groups, they are 15 respondents for treatment groups and 15 respondents for controlled groups. The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling and the variables in this study were giving beets ice cream for 7 days as the independent variable and the level of erythrocytes as the dependent variable. The measurement tools for this study included observation sheets, blood sampling tools, and hematology analyzers. The data in this study were analyzed with paired t-tests, independent t-tests, and one-way ANOVA to determine the effect of therapy on the increase in erythrocytes.Result: 11 grams of beets ice cream treatment for 7 days toward postpartum mother can increase the level of erythrocytes up to 1,2907 with a p-value of 0,000 (p< 0,05). One-way ANOVA test shows a significant result of erythrocytes levels for a group of sampling with (p=0,004).Conclusion:11 beets ice cream given to postpartum mothers with anemia
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PHBS Elfira Husna; Roza Nofita
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 12 No 2 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v12i2.979

Abstract

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) merupakan salah satu Strategis pembangunan kesehatan dalam dokumen Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2015-2019. PHBS yang dilakukan pada anggota keluarga mulai dari pelayanan hidup bersih secara individu dan juga pelayanan hidup bersih yang dilakukan secara bersama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan Pola Asuh  Dengan Pelaksanaan PHBS Keluarga di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lintau Buo Utara I . Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kolerasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua yang memiliki  kegiatan dan ditujuk sebagai keluarga PIS-PK. Dengan sampel sebanyak 55 orang responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Accedental Sampling. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kusioner dengan analisa univariat dan Bivariat mengunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa lebih separoh responden yaitu sebanyak 31 orang (56,4%) dengan Sikap kategori Positif, sebanyak 24 orang (43,6%) dengan Pola Asuh kategori Demokratif, sebanyak 28 orang (50,9%) dengan Pelaksanaan PHBS keluarga kategori baik. Adanya hubungan antara Sikap dengan Pelaksanaan PHBS keluarga p_value=0,002. Dan Adanya hubungan antara Pola Asuh dengan Prilaku PHBS keluarga p_value=0,000. Kesimpulan terdapatnya hubungan sikap dan pola asuh orang tua terhadap Pelaksanaan PHBS keluarga. Saran diharapkan pihak pelayanan kesehatan untuk memberikan perhatian pelaksanaan prilaku PHBS apakah berjalan sesuai dengan target yang diharapkan.
Analisis Faktor dan Upaya Pencegahan Unmet Need KB di Kota Padang Erwani Erwani; Dewi Susanti; Elda Yusefni; Muhammad Faisal
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.980

Abstract

Background: Unmet needs for family Planning as an indicator of family planning program marketing is still low in West Sumatra, namely 1 and 3 provinces with the lowest coverage. In the city of Padang shows almost the same conditions. Padang City is one of the cities with a high number of unmet needs for family planning. The Municipal Government of Padang created the Kampung KB program as an innovative breakthrough that requires various supports for development. Community empowerment is very necessary for the success of  KB villages.Purpose : This study aims to find the causes of unmet need for family planning and community empowerment to prevent unmet need for family planningMethods: This research is explorative qualitative research, data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews. The informants were PUS, family planning cadres, Kelurahan family planning program holders and heads of RT.Results: The results of the study found 5 factors causing family planning not to be fulfilled, namely knowledge, attitudes, access to information, religion and husband's support. The component of prevention efforts is by empowering the community to prevent unmet needs, namely the role of parents in preventing PSP based on the causal factors found, namely community awareness, improving attitudes regarding the importance of family planning programs, capacity building (providing knowledge and facilities), empowerment (making programs and authorization)Conclusion: Factors that cause unmet need for family planning are knowledge, attitudes, access to information, religion and husband's support. Prevention efforts, namely community empowerment, are one of the strategies that can be implemented to prevent unmet need, especially in the KB villages which are the government's priority programs. it caused an area with family planning problems higher.

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