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Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy)

Galenika
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Published by Universitas Tadulako

ISSN : 24427284 EISSN : 24428744 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22487/j24428744

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (E-ISSN: 2442-8744) (p-ISSN: 2442-7284), is an open access journal (print and e-journal) focusing on the scientific works in the field of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science. The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is March and October (2 issues per year). This journal is developed by Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Tadulako University and has been identified in Crossref with the DOI Number : 10.22487/j24428744. Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) has been accredited by Kemenristekdikti as Sinta 3 starting from Volume 5 No 1 2019.

Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi

Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): (October 2018)" : 8 Documents clear

Green Synthesis Nanopartikel Perak (Agnps) Terkonjugasi Etil Parametoksi Sinamat (Epms) sebagai Bahan Tabir Surya: Green Synthesis of Nanopartikel Perak (Agnps) Terkonjugasi Etil Parametoksi Sinamat (Epms) Sebagai Bahan Tabir Surya Agustina, Agustina; Munawarah, Munawarah; Lumi, Stefanus Agustinus; Nur, Syamsu
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): (October 2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Green Synthesis is a method to make silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by utilizing natural materials as bioreductors. One of the natural materials that can reduce metal ions is Kaempferia galanga rhizome because it has a chemical component that can penetrate the metal. The compounds are ethyl paramethoxycinnamate (EPMC) which is used as sunscreen. This study aims to produce AgNPs conjugated with EPMC that can be used as raw material sunscreen. This study was conducted by extracting EPMS from the Kaempferia galanga rhizome and synthesizing the AgNPs conjugated with EPMC. The synthesis results were characterized by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry, FTIR, SEM, PSA and sunscreen activity. Extracted result was obtained crystalline is ethyl paramethoxycinnamate compound with yield 2,3%. The characterization of EPMC with UV-Vis spectrophotometer was obtained maximum wavelength of 308 nm and FTIR analysis result at wave number 1701,27 cm-1 indicated the presence of carbonyl group (C = O) and 1165,97 cm-1 presence of C-O and showed specific characteristic from EPMS. Characterization of AgNPs using Uv-Vis spectrophotometer was obtained maximum wavelength of 469 nm. Characterization of AgNPs using SEM are spherical and monodispers forms. Then, particle size using PSA obtained an average diameter of 182 nm. AgNPs conjugated with EPMS has a sunscreen activity with sunblock category and successfully provide protection against UV exposure at low concentration (200 ppm) categorized as ultra protection with SPF value 36,4.

The Incidence and Risk Factor Analysis of Drug Induced Liver Injury (Dili) in a Surabaya Hospital Arrang, Sherly Tandi; Widyati, Widyati
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): (October 2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

The research has been conducted on the incident and analysis of risk factors drug liver injury (DILI) in a Surabaya Hospital. The aim of this study was to determine the incident of DILI, know which drugs cause DILI, and see the association of risk factors to DILI. The research method was descriptive and analytical observational (prospective cohort). Danan-Benichou scale is a tool used to ascertain drugs that cause DILI. Based on data collected for 3 months, the population was 1202 patients. Samples fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 310 patients, the risk drug group of DILI were 285 patients (11 DILI, 274 Non-DILI), and the non-risk drug group 25 patients (11 DILI, 14 Non-DILI). The incident of DILI was 3.55%. Drugs that cause DILI are ranitidine (4 cases), omeprazole (1 case), rifampicin (2 cases), meropenem (1 case), ciprofloxacin (1 case), methotrexate (1 case), and dexamethasone (1 case). Characteristic of patients with DILI (11 patients) are average age of 59.27 Â± 15.54 years (23-73 years), belonging to high risk group (54.55%), male gender (81,82%), have moderate comorbid disease (54.55%), and are not comsumsing alcohol (100%). This research use logistic regression analysis through SPSS 17.0 program to see the relation of risk factor to DILI incident. The p results were obtained from sex (0,156), age (0,534), and comorbid isease (0,213)> Î± (0,05) which means gender, age, and comorbid disease do not significantly affect the incident of DILI.

Efek Sinergitas Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk (Citrus sinensis L) Pada Patch Bioselulosa Dalam Meningkatkan Penyembuhan Luka Bakar: Synergetic Effect of Orange Peel Extract in Biocellulose Patch Toward Burn Wound Healing Roska, Tri Puspita; Sahati, Syahidah; Fitrah, Andi Dinul; Juniarti, Nana; Djide, Natsir
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): (October 2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Burns is one of the incidents that can lead to death (mortality). One of the natural products that have potential to serve as an alternative treatment of burns is orange peel. Orange peel has a chemical composition such as ascorbic acid, vitamin E, vitamin A, and polyphenols as antioxidants that inhibit free radicals responsible in the pathogenesis of both acute and chronic inflammatory. In this study, formulation was made in the form of biocellulose which is the primary metabolism product of bacteria. The purpose of this research was to obtain the concentration of the extract of orange peel on bioselullose that have the effect of decreasing the burn wound in rats. Orange peel was extracted then fortified into biocellulose with a concentration of 3%, 6%, and 9%. After that, the wound healing was tested on animals in the form of decreasing the wound diameter. The results showed that the concentration of extract of orange peel 3% on the fortification of biocellulose showed the good percentage of burn wound decreasing i.e. 45.52% with diameter average of 18.35 mm. This result indicates the concentration of extract of orange peel 3% is better than others.

Sinergitas Aktivitas Antibakteri dari Kelopak Bunga Rosella dan Kitosan Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus: Synergistic Antibacterial Activity of Roselle Calyx and Chitosan against Staphylococcus aureus Haeriah, Haeriah; Djide, Natsir; Alam, Gemini; Sartini, Sartini
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): (October 2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Currently, the antibacterial research is increasingly promoted primarily from natural materials, due to the increasing number of pathogenic bacteria that have been resistant to existing antibiotics. One of the pathogenic bacteria that has been much resistant to antibiotics is Staphylococcus aureus. Rosella calyx (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and chitosan are known to have antibacterial activity. The aim of this study to find out the antibacterial synergy of the roselle calyx extract and chitosan against. S.aureus ATCC 33592. Rosella calyx was extracted by maceration using 80 % ethanol, while chitosan is obtained from deasetilation chitin of shrimp husk. Test antibacterial synergism using checkboard assay method by calculating the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) using microdilution assay. The results showed minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of roselle calyx extract and chitosan were 1250 ppm and 50 ppm, respectively. MIC value of rosella calyx extract in the presence of chitosan was 625 ppm, while the value of MIC chitosan in the presence of rosella calyx extract was < 0.19 ppm. Fractional Inhibition Concentration Index (FICI) was < 0.5 which concluded that the combination of roselle calyx extract with chitosan has a synergistic antibacterial effect on S.aureus ATCC 33592.

Mikroenkapsulasi Antosianin Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Dengan Metode Koaservasi Kompleks: Microencapsulation of Anthocyanine of Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Bark with Complex Coaservation Lubis, Siska Syahfitri; Sulastri, Evi; Zubair, Muhammad Sulaiman
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): (October 2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Anthocyanin is a class of antioxidants that are widely found in the skin of cocoa fruit (Theobroma cacao L.). Anthocyanin degradation occurs not only during the extraction process from plant tissues but also during the storage process. The microencapsulation process can protect the active substance from environmental influences or improve the stability of the preparation. This study aims to characterize anthocyanin microcapsules from cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) fruit peel using a complex coacervation method, therefore, it can provide economic value added from this plant. Anthocyanin microencapsulation was formulated using a coating of gelatin: arabic gom with different concentrations of 1:1, 3:2, and 2:1. Microcapsule characterization was organoleptic and morphological test, particle size distribution, moisture content test, absorption efficiency, recovery test, antioxidant activity of the preparation, and FTIR analysis. The results showed that extract yield was 39.82%, optimum microcapsule characterization was obtained from 1: 1 concentration with 36.65% recovery test, 80.40% absorption efficiency, and antioxidant activity with IC50 of 20.52 ppm.

Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromandelica) terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus L.): Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Jawa Bark (Lannea coromandelica) on Healing Wound at White Rat (Rattus Norvegicus L.) Calsum, Umi; Khumaidi, Akhmad; Khaerati, Khildah
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): (October 2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Jawa bark (Lannea coromandelica) is a part of the plant that can be used empirically for handling wounds. This study aims to determine the activity of ethanol extract of Jawa bark on healing wound and determine the effective dose compared with povidone iodine. The test animals used were white rats (Rattus norvegicus L.) consisting of 5 groups, namely negative control (vaseline without extract), positive control (povidone iodine), dose of 250 mg/kg BW, dose of 500 mg/kg BW, dose of 750 mg/kg BW. Each rat made an incision in the area parallel to the spine with 2 cm long and 2 mm deep. Measuring the length of the wound was done every day for 14 days. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using One Way Anova and followed by Post Hoc Duncan test. Statistical results showed that the ethanol extract of Jawa bark has an activity in curing slice where the effective dose is a dose of 500 mg/kg BW with a wound healing time of 12 days.

Modifikasi Serat Limbah Kubis Menjadi Nanokristalin Selulosa Melalui Metode Hidrolisis Asam: Waste Cabbage Fibers Modification Into Nano-Crystalline Cellulose Via Acid Hydrolysis Method Arjuna, Andi; Natsir, Selva; Khumaerah, Andi Amelia; Yulianty, Risfah
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): (October 2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

As one of vegetable plants in South Sulawesi, cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) crops has generated cellulose fibers biomass which is potentially modified into nano-crystalline cellulose, a valuable material in the pharmaceutical formula. Therefore, this study aims to manipulate the natural cellulose fibers of cabbage biomass through acid hydrolysis method within product preliminary evaluation through FT-IR and XRD. The fibers were modified through the bleaching process produce micro crystalline cellulose, which was then hydrolyzed with 65% sulfuric acid to obtain nanocrystalline cellulose. The products have yellow pale to brown colour, with a yield of 10.06% and 31.16% respectively. Based on FT-IR spectra, both products inherit cellulose characteristics, C-O (1232.16 cm-1); C = O (1743.65 cm-1); -OH (1625.99 cm-1); C-H (2920.23 cm-1); O-H (3414 cm-1). The increasing trend of crystallinity index during the process was also observed in XRD diffractogram. It is identifiable from 7.41% for natural fiber, 69.68% for crystalline microcrystalline, and 78.01% for nano crystalline cellulose. Through MatchÂ®, the estimated crystalline product size reaches 58.91 nm.

Analisis Zerumbone Dalam Zingiber zerumbet Dan Aktivitas Penghambatannya Terhadap Bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Analysis of zerumbone in Zingiber zerumbet and inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Lallo, Subehan; Kasim, Syaharuddin; Tayeb, Rosany; Hasan, Asril Damiyanto; Sere, Hartina; Ismail, Ismail; Arifin, Tamsil
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): (October 2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Zerumbone has been reported for their several biological activities. In our interest to this compound, we have identified and analyzed its content in Zingiber zerumbet, a medicinal plant from Indonesian traditional medicine and investigated its inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a known infection bacteria of tuberculosis. Analysis of zerumbone was performed with densitometry to leave, rhizome, flower, and stem of Z. zerumbet which was extracted with various solvent system and extraction methods to determine the best method to isolate zerumbone from Z. zerumbet. Result showed that the highest zerumbone was in rhizome while was not observed in other part. Analysis with various solvent and extraction methods showed the highest yield of zerumbone can be extracted by n-hexane (maceration) and reflux extraction method (methanol). Furthermore, inhibitory activity of zerumbone against M. tuberculosis was tested using Lowenstein Jensen medium by counting the number of M. tuberculosis colony growth in medium. Resulted inhibitory activity of zerumbone at all test concentration (0.5, 0.1, 0.05, 0.01, 0.005%) with the growth of 10, 12, 14, 15, and 50 colonies of M. tuberculosis was observed, respectively. This is indicate that zerumbone can be used as an alternative choice for treatment tuberculosis in the future.

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Contact Name
Muhammad Sulaiman Zubair

Contact Email
sulaiman_zubair80@yahoo.co.id

Phone
+6285242083654

Journal Mail Official
jurnalgalenika.farmasiuntad@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jurusan Farmasi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Tadulako

Location
Kota palu,

Sulawesi tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Muhammad Sulaiman Zubair

Contact Email sulaiman_zubair80@yahoo.co.id

Phone +6285242083654

Journal Mail Official jurnalgalenika.farmasiuntad@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jurusan Farmasi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Tadulako

Location Kota palu, Sulawesi tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Muhammad Sulaiman Zubair

Contact Email
sulaiman_zubair80@yahoo.co.id

Phone
+6285242083654

Journal Mail Official
jurnalgalenika.farmasiuntad@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jurusan Farmasi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Tadulako

Location
Kota palu,

Sulawesi tengah

INDONESIA