cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Sulaiman Zubair
Contact Email
sulaiman_zubair80@yahoo.co.id
Phone
+6285242083654
Journal Mail Official
jurnalgalenika.farmasiuntad@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jurusan Farmasi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Tadulako
Location
Kota palu,
Sulawesi tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy)
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 24427284     EISSN : 24428744     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22487/j24428744
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (E-ISSN: 2442-8744) (p-ISSN: 2442-7284), is an open access journal (print and e-journal) focusing on the scientific works in the field of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science. The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is March and October (2 issues per year). This journal is developed by Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Tadulako University and has been identified in Crossref with the DOI Number : 10.22487/j24428744. Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) has been accredited by Kemenristekdikti as Sinta 3 starting from Volume 5 No 1 2019.
Articles 247 Documents
IDENTIFIKASI DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs) PADA PASIEN ANAK GASTROENTERITIS AKUT DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSU ANUTAPURA PALU Arlinda Arlinda; Alwiyah Mukaddas; Ingrid Faustine
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): (March 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.154 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2016.v2.i1.5302

Abstract

Acute gastroenteritis, one of the most common disease in children and one of the causes of children’s death in the world, has a great chance of the occurrence of Drug Related Problems (DRPs). This study aimed to determine the incidence of potential DRPs occurred in pediatric inpatients of acute gastroenteritis in Anutapura General Hospital, Palu, Central Sulawesi. This was a prospective observational study done by collecting primary data from the observation and secondary data from medical records of pediatric inpatients aged from 1 month to 14 years and diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis with or without dehydration. Data were then analyzed and descriptively presented including drug use without indication, wrong drug, drug dose too low, drug dose loo high, and untreated indication. The results showed that there were 115 cases of DRPs. The most DRPs found was drug use without indication as many as 56 cases (48.7%), while the others successively were drug dose too low 26 cases (22.6%), untreated indication 16 cases (14%), drug dose too high 15 cases (13%), and wrong drug 2 cases (1.7%)
AKTIVITAS PENGHAMBATAN PEMBENTUKAN BATU GINJAL (Antinefrolithiasis) EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN GEDI MERAH (Abelmoschus moschtus Medik) PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN Triana Riandani Djamhuri; Yuliet Yuliet; Khildah Khaerati
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): (March 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.135 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2016.v2.i1.5303

Abstract

Red Gedi (Abelmoschus moschatus Medik) is a plant found only in tropical climate areas such as Africa and Asia. Some people’s experience in Manado stated that red gedi plants can be used to treat various types of disease, one of them was kidney stones. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the activity and the effective dose of red gedi leaf extract as an inhibitor of kidney stone formation. The extract was prepared by maceration using ethanol 96%. Inhibitory activity test of kidney stone formation was done by firstly dividing the labrats into 6 groups. Each group consisted of 3 male rats. Both the first group (Normal control) and the second group (Negative control) weregiven Na.CMC 0.5%; the third group (Positive control) was given Batugin Elixir at a dose of 2.7 ml/kgBW; while the fourth, fifth, and sixth were respectively given red gedileaf extract at doses of 50, 100, and 150 mg/kgBW. After 2 hours, all treatment groups were induced with0.75% of ethylene glycol and 2% of ammonium chloride except for the normal control. Ratio of kidney weight and the level of calcium were then measured and calculated. Data obtained were statistically analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis Of variance) and continued with LSD (Least Significantly Difference). It can be concluded that ethanol extract of red gedileaves had inhibitory activity of kidney stones formation in all dose variation and the most effective one was at a dose of 150 mg/kgBW
PROFIL PENGGUNAAN OBAT PASIEN PENYAKIT KULIT DI POLIKLINIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSU ANUTAPURA PALU Fani Oktaviani; Alwiyah Mukaddas; Ingrid Faustine
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): (March 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.004 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2016.v2.i1.5304

Abstract

Skin diseases, one type of diseases that is still very dominant occuring and becoming one public health problem in Indonesia, are caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasite infestations or allergic reactions. They can be treated with various ways including topical, systemic and or intralesional routes. This study aimed to determine the drug use profile of patients with skin disease at Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic in Anutapura General Hospital Palu using prospective method and data were descriptively presented. The results showed that from 98 patients, there was 53.06% male; 55.10% aged 41-65 years; and 27.55% housewifes and it was found that 100% of them had clinical manifestation of rash in which the most diagnosis of skin disease was Psoriasis vulgaris as much as 13.26%. Patients receiving 4-6 amount of drug variation were 68.37% that based on total frequency of the type of drugs used (381), the most class of therapy was topical corticosteroid anti-inflammatory drugs (23.10%), such as desoximetasone (18.11%); while based on frequency of the drug dosage forms (213), tablet was the most dominant one (43.19%). This results were in accordance with the Standards of Medical Care of Anutapura General Hospital Palu
FORMULASI GEL EKSTRAK PATIKAN KEBO (Euphorbia hirta L.) DAN UJI AKTIVITAS TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus epidermidis Tri Novrianti Djanggola; Yusriadi Yusriadi; Muhamad Rinaldhi Tandah
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): (October 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.065 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2016.v2.i2.5954

Abstract

Patikan kebo (Euphorbia hirta L.) is a plant that have activity of inhibiting the Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria, which was known as the cause of acnes. Flavonoids and tannin as antibacterial compounds which supposedly can act as an active antiacne. Purposes of this research is formulating extract gel of patikan kebo and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis by agar difussion method using paper disc and to know stability of the gel. The result was analyzed by One Way ANOVA with confidence level of 95%, followed by Duncan test. The result of this research showed test antibacterial activity that difference among the concentration extract has a noticeable difference zone of inhibition and extract gel of patikan kebo not have good physical quality during 28 days of storage. Keywords: Patikan kebo (Euphorbia hirta L.), gel, antibacterial, Staphylococcus epidermidis
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI KRIM ASAM LAURAT TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 DAN Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 Evi Sulastri; Mappiratu Mappiratu; Annisa Kartika Sari
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): (October 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.802 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2016.v2.i2.5955

Abstract

Lauric acid is a saturated fatty acid found in fatty/vegetable oils, especially in palm oil. Lauric acid was reported to posses antiviral and antibacterial property. This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration variance of lauric acid in cream on the stability of the cream physical quality and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In this research, lauric acid concentration in cream was varied in 10%, 20%, and 30% and then tested for antibacterial activity using hole plate technique. The results of the evaluation of lauric acid cream preparation of Formula 1, Formula 2 and Formula 3 showed that the organoleptic and homogeneity tests of all formula was no difference during storage time, but the result of pH, viscosity, and dispersive power of all formula has difference during storage time (28 days). The antibacterial test results showed that the highest inhibition diameter was found in the use of lauric acid concentration of 30% for S.aureus (21.589 mm ± 0.18) and P.aeruginosa (14.25 ± 0.37 mm). Based on statistical analysis of the cream produced from the three concentrations of lauric acid, they were not stable because there are significant differences in pH, viscosity, and dispersive power during storage time (28 days). Keywords: lauric acid, antibacterial cream, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
KAJIAN ETNOFARMASI ETNIK BUNGKU DI KECAMATAN BUNGKU TENGAH KABUPATEN MOROWALI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Hermin Hermin; Nurlina Ibrahim; Arsa Wahyu Nugrahani
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): (October 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.865 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2016.v2.i2.5956

Abstract

This study aims to find out and to inventory the types and parts of plants as well as to dig up information about ways of their utilization as remedy used by Bungku people “To Bungku”. It was conducted from August to December 2015 in Bungku Subdistrict, Central Bungku, Morowali Regency, Central Sulawesi. This research is a descriptive study using qualitative methods and snowball sampling technique on 12 informants through data collection by questionnaire. Results of this etnopharmacy study revealed that there were 62 species of medicinal plants divided into 34 familia. The most widely used plants came from familia Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae and Zingiberaceae, each was as many as 8%. Parts of plant including roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds and bulbs were used in accordance with their function. Leaves were the ones used with the highest percentage (50%). Bungku people used medicinal plants to treat diseases such as kidney stone, diabetes, hemorrhoids, diarrhea, abscess, candidiasis, gout, cancer, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, dyspepsia, cough, abdominal pain, malaria, hematuria, skin inflammation, headache, fever, bronchitis, dysentery, asthma, stroke, gallstones, urinary tract infections, broken bones, nail-punctured, wound ulcers, burns, hepatitis, appendicitis. Ways of the utilization were very diverse such as boiling then drinking the decoction; crushing then rubbing on the necessary skin; attaching to the body; squeezing then drinking the juice; and heating on the fire. Processing by boiling has the largest percentage, as much as 54%
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA FLAVONOID PADA FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT BENALU BATU (Begonia sp.) ASAL KABUPATEN MOROWALI UTARA Agus Ritna; Syariful Anam; Akhmad Khumaidi
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): (October 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.335 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2016.v2.i2.5957

Abstract

Benalu Batu Plant (Begonia sp.) in family Begoniaceae is a plant used by the people of North Morowali to treat tumors and cancers. It generally contains saponins, tannins, flavonoids and polyphenols. This research aimed to identify flavonoid compounds contained in ethyl acetate fraction of Begonia sp. The simplicia was extracted using maceration method and partitioned using n-hexane, ethyl acetate and water. The Ethyl acetate extract was then fractionated by nine eluent combinations using separation method of Vacuum Liquid Chromatography (VLC) and Preparative Thin Layer Chromatography (Prep TLC). One fraction was obtained and was suspected to contain flavonoid compounds after Shinode and Pew color reagent test. In the result of Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy with methanol at wavelength range of 200-550 nm, the isolates showed absorption peaks at 275 nm (peak 1) and 225 nm (peak 2). Based on the wavelength of flavonoid compounds contained in the fraction, Begonia sp. showed similarities to the absorption peak of flavan-3-ol or flavanols
ANALISIS KADAR ALBUMIN IKAN SIDAT (Anguilla marmorata dan Anguilla bicolor) DAN UJI AKTIVITAS PENYEMBUHAN LUKA TERBUKA PADA KELINCI (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Ariza Abu Bakar Putri; Yuliet Yuliet; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): (October 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.327 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2016.v2.i2.5967

Abstract

Eel is one kind of fish which contain albumin. Albumin is useful in the formation of new body tissue during growth and can accelerate the healing of body tissue. This study aimed to determine levels of albumin in the eels (Anguilla marmorata and Anguilla bicolor) as well as its effect of open wound healing tested at various concentrations. The albumin levels were determined using Bromocresol green method with three times repetition. The results showed that average albumin levels of Anguilla marmorata was 13,269 mg/100 g and Anguilla bicolor was 8,998 mg/100 g. Eel extract with the highest level of albumin was continued to pharmacological tests using 5 rabbits which had been open-wounded in 5 areas. Each rabbit was then given 5 treatments. The first two rabbits got positive control containing povidone iodine and negative control (ointment base), while the other three got albumin extract successively at concentration of 5%, 10% and 15%. The wounds were observed on days 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, and 14. The data analysis for albumin levels was done using Independent T test and for open wound healing percentage using One Way ANOVA. The analysis results showed a significant difference of albumin levels between Anguilla marmorata and Anguilla bicolor and it found that the highest level of albumin was in Anguilla marmorata species. The effective extract concentration of albumin in wound healing was at concentration of 5% with wound healing percentage of up to 100%
UJI AKTIVITAS SERBUK JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P.Kumm) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA MODEL HEWAN HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA-DIABETES Dwinthasari Meilinda Azhari; Yuliet Yuliet; Khildah Khaerati
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): (October 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.947 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2016.v2.i2.5971

Abstract

Research on the activity of white oyster mushroom powder (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P.Kumm) against blood glucose levels in animal model of hypercholesterolemia-diabeties has been conducted. This research aimed to determine its activity as well as its effective dose in lowering blood glucose levels. A number of laboratory rats were divided into five groups and each group consisted of four rats. The 1st group (negative control) was given 0.5% suspension of Na-CMC; the 2nd and 3rd group (positive controls) were respectively given 0.45 mg/kgBW of Glibenclamide and 45 mg/KgBW of Metformin; while each of the 4th, 5th, and 6th groups was given the powder as much as of 250, 500 and 750 mg/kgBW. On day 1 to day 14, they were fed with high cholesterol food then induced with 30 mg/kgBW of streptozotocin, and on day 17 were treated with suspension of white oyster mushroom powder. On day 24 and day 31, the blood glucose levels were checked. Data of blood glucose levels difference between before and after treatment were calculated and statistically processed of which normality had been previously tested using Shapiro Wilk and homogeneity using Levene Test. Data that had normal distribution were statistically analyzed using ANOVA (analysis of variance) with 95% confidence interval and continued with Post hoc Duncan to see the differences among the groups which were significantly different. While, data that did not have normal distribution were analyzed using non-parametric statistics, Kruskal Wallis Test, and then further using Mann Whitney Test. The results showed that powder of white oyster mushroom had antidiabetic activity at effective dose of 250 mg/KgBW
PENGARUH GEL EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR PADA KELINCI (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Fina Ulviani; Yusriadi Yusriadi; Khildah Khaerati
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): (October 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.124 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2016.v2.i2.5977

Abstract

Research on Gel Formulation of red betel leaf extract (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) for the treatment of burn wounds in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) has been conducted. This study aimed to determine variation’s effect of concentration in gel of red betel leaf extract for the treatment of burn wounds in rabbits which had been wounded using hot metal. In this study, the viscous extract was formulated into gel with concentrations of 1%, 2% and 3%. The Gel’s Physical quality evaluation included organoleptic, pH, homogeneity and dispersive ability tests on day 0 until day 28. The gel activity test was performed on 5 rabbits divided into five treatment groups. Each rabbit was burn-wounded using hot metal plate at diameter of 20 mm. Each group was given five wounds consisting of a negative control, 1%, 2%, 3% of extract formula and a positive control. The diameter measurement of the wounds was done on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th and the 21st day. Data of wound healing percentage was statistically analyzed with Two-Way ANOVA. The results showed that the gel with 3% of red betel leaf extract of which percentage of healing as much as 85.81% compared to gel extract 1% and 2% with percentage 65,32% dan 76,58%.

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