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Health Notions

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Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology

ISSN : 25804936 EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 921 Documents

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Contamination of Escherichia coli in Orange Juice in Angkringan Tourism Area, Malioboro Area, Yogyakarta Dyah Suryani; Wibowo Wibowo
Health Notions Vol 2, No 12 (2018): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i12.429

Background: Orange juice is a popular drink in terms of taste, aroma, and price. However, if the behavior of the drink handler and environmental hygiene sanitation does not meet the requirements, it will allow the beverage to be contaminated with E. coli bacteria which can cause health problems. This study aimed to examine the relationship between behavior and angkringan sanitation with the existence of E. coli bacteria on orange juice in angkringan around Malioboro area of Yogyakarta City. Methods: This was observational analytic study with cross sectional time frame. The research samples were the angkringan reseller in Malioboro Region, amounting to 40 samples, 40 samples of orange juice and 40 samples of ice cubes. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Fisher statistical test. Results: The results of univariate analysis showed the good behavior of drink handler by 60%, good sanitation angkringan as much as 52.5%, 75% of ice cubes and 80% of the qualified or was found negative based on laboratory test in orange juice. The result of bivariate analysis, there was a relationship between the behavior of the drink handler with the presence of E. coli p = 0.042. There was no relationship between sanitation angkringan with the presence of E. coli p = 0.442. There was no relationship between the presence of E. coli on ice cubes and E. coli in orange ice p-value = 0.089. Conclusion: There was no correlation between sanitation of angkringan and the presence of E. coli on ice cubes and E. coli on orange juice. There was a relationship between the behavior of the beverage processor and the presence of E. coli on orange juice. Keywords: E. coli, Behavior, Sanitation of angkringan

Waste Bank Management In Waste Processing At Environmental Health Diploma Program In Magetan Campus Frida Hendra Rinata; Tuhu Pinardi
Health Notions Vol 3, No 3 (2019): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Waste problem in Magetan is harder problem. The waste occurrence rate that enters to the waste landfill site reaches ±149.15 m3/ day. Therefore, it is needed to build new management innovations to manage waste in schools and campuses.Moreover, this study aimed to describe management concept of the "Kesling Jaya" waste bank. Data collection was conducted by observation and documentation. The data analyzing techniques were data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.The results showed that waste bank system that was found in several schools had not been implemented properly. This was due to student’s overcrowded schedule and the fact that they had not developed awareness regarding waste management by using waste bank system. Furthermore, there were 2 designs which were made for "Kesling Jaya" waste bank. Those were long-term and short-term designs. Long-term design was done by conducting training in rural areas, cities, and schools. This project was done by cooperating with lecturers through community service program while its development was collaborated with students’ cooperatives (KOPMA). The short-term design was done by implementing entrepreneurship courses into waste bank activities. The core team, lecturers and Entrepreneurship course instructors directly socialized about waste bank. Continuous socialization had an impact on student’s participation in saving at the waste bank. The success of "Kesling Jaya" waste bank was measured by using input, process, and output indicators. Input indicator involved supervisor, lecturers and instructors of Entrepreneurship courses as a companion during the implementation of the "Kesling Jaya" waste bank. The running process of waste bank system could be seen from students' participation to save in the waste bank. Output indicator was seen from the waste bank report about the number of clients and the amount of waste that was being saved that increased to be 85%. Keywords: Waste bank, Management, Waste processing

Assessment of Men's Role on Mother Care when Pregnant, Birth and Breastfeeding Mariana Ngundju Awang
Health Notions Vol 2, No 11 (2018): November
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Background: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in East Sumba is one of the highest in the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) for the past five years (2011-2015). Maternal mortality in East Sumba District is 76.7% occurred during childbirth and 23.3% during pregnancy. The Sumba tribe is based on patriaki culture which prioritizes men as the masters. Male participation is very small, but their control of women in deciding for women to use contraceptives or not very dominant. Methods: The type of research used was qualitative research by means of in-depth interviews and FGDs on 20 respondents. Results: Men were very instrumental in helping their wives from becoming pregnant, giving birth and breastfeeding according to cultural figures, customs, husbands and wives. Conclusion: The role of men when pregnant wives prepare themselves as prospective fathers by following the development of pregnancy and supporting the preparation of childbirth, when the wife gives birth to accompany the wife before and during childbirth by giving motivation to face the pain, struggle to give birth to the baby, and when breastfeeding wife Supports the success of breastfeeding, especially exclusive breastfeeding Keywords: Male role, East Sumba culture, Traditional figure, Religious figure

Non Research Publication in Nursing and Midwifery Sanglar Polnok; Suparji Suparji; Teta Puji Rahayu
Health Notions Vol 3, No 4 (2019): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn30408

Effectiveness of LPK Composite Flour as an Additive in the Formula of Enteral Diabetes Mellitus on Blood Glucose Levels of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Narda Widiada
Health Notions Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases, more than 90-95% are Type 2 DM. Commercial enteral DM formulas such as diabetasol are quite expensive and there is a need for enteral DM formulas made from local foods that have the potential to be antihyglycemic and antidiabetic. Development of local food based enteral DM formulas with the addition of composite flour Labu Kuning, Kepok Banana and Green Beans (LPK). The food has a low glycemic index so that it can be used to control blood glucose levels in DM patients. The study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of LPK composite flour in the enteral DM formula for blood glucose levels in type 2 DM patients. Quasi experimental research, with a pre-post test with control group design. The treatment group was given FDM-LPK and the control group was given diabetasol, each 60 g per serving then measured blood glucose level 2 hours postprandial. Interventions are given for 5 consecutive days. The number of research subjects was 60 people consisting of 30 treatment people and 30 control people. Blood glucose in type 2 DM patients after 2 jpp in the treatment group and the control group showed a high average value (above 200 mg / dL). The treatment group ranged from 283.83 ± 103.62 mg / dL, while the control group ranged from 359.87 ± 134.43 mg / dL. On the second day there was a significant decrease in blood glucose levels (p 0.05). The provision of FDM-LPK by adding 85 g of LPK composite flour was effective to reduce blood glucose levels 2 jpp in type 2 DM patients. Reduction of blood glucose level of 2 jpp was 18.56%. Keywords: LPK composite flour, FDM-LPK, Diabetes mellitus, Blood glucose

Development of Social Capital Based on Health Promotion Model to Improve Behavior for Taking VIA Test Tinuk Esti Handayani; Agung Suharto
Health Notions Vol 3, No 6 (2019): June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn30602

VIA Test is an alternative screening examination of pap smears because it is usually inexpensive, practical, very easy to carry out and simple equipment and can be done by health professionals other than gynecology doctors. The purpose of this study was to prove the development of social capital-based health promotion to improve maternal behavior in following VIA Test to detect early cervical ces. This type of research was quasy experiment research with non equivalent pre test post test control group design, to analyze the influence of social capital-based health promotion to improve the behavior of mothers of fertile age couples in taking the VIA Test. The sampling technique was multistage random sampling with a sample size of 160. The independent variable of the research was a social capital-based health promotion module. The dependent variables were cognitive, perception, commitment and behavior for taking VIA Test. Data analysis were carried out by t-test and multiple linear regression test. Showed significant differences between pre test and post test on social capital, perception, commitment and behavior of mothers in taking the VIA test. There were a significant difference between intervention group 1 and control and intervention group 2 with control on cognitive, perception, commitment and behavior of mothers in taking VIA test. From the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that the effect of social capital-based health promotion on maternal behavior in taking VIA Test was significant (p-value = 0.021). The influence of perception and commitment on maternal behavior in taking VIA Test was significant (p-value = 0.000). Keywords: social capital; perception; commitment; behavior

An Evaluation on Implemention of STBM Program Pillar 1 to Decrease of Diarrhea at ODF Village (Reinforcing Factors on Precede – Proceed) in Bondowoso District Titit Pramiasih; Sri Hernawati; Isa Ma'rufi
Health Notions Vol 3, No 7 (2019): July
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Diarrhea is still a health problem which is found in almost the whole world, especially in developing countries including to Indonesia. National Strategy Policies of STBM refers to a strategy of acceleration which aims to pursue targets of SDGs. STBM is an integrated action to decrease number of diarrhea incident and to improve hygiene and optimal quality of society life. This research aims to evaluate implementation of program STBM Pillar 1 by identifying factors that are able to influence to behavior of free defecation in ODF Village, Bondowoso District. This study uses a quantitative approach. This type of research is observational analytic using cross-sectional design, to identify the factors that influence the behavior of free defecation which is the cause of the high incidence of diarrhea in ODF villages. The study population was all diarrhea sufferers in the ODF village in Bondowoso district, with a population size of 3293 people. sample size is 350 people selected by cluster random sampling technique. Data was collected through interviews and observations, then analyzed using logistic regression tests. From the research findings, it shows that there were effects of the role of health officers (p-value = 0.006) and village head support (p-value = 0.000) on the behavior of free defecation. Next, the factor of public figure contribution (p-value = 0.304) and religious figure (p-value = 0.268) did not affect to the behavior of free defecation. The researcher recommends that within implementation of STBM program in Bondowoso District must be more focus on the improvement of health officer role and more support from the village head which is completed by clear and appropriate advocacy and regulation. The program of STBM is taken as a program which highlights that society empowerment must keep heading toward STBM principles where the government should completely mobilize existing resources in society, so it will realize independent society to improve their health degree. The village head must also get advocacy in order to be more aware of society health problems. It is hopefully able to make them realize that their duty is not always due to routine activities such as road construction, paving installment, or other physical activities. Keywords: STBM; behavior; ODF village; diarrhea

Utilization of The Place of Delivery Based on Childbirth Assurance and Community Habits Mareta Bakale Bakoil; Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Veki Edizon Tuhana
Health Notions Vol 3, No 6 (2019): June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn30603

Background: Phenomenon in Indonesia is still many mothers gave birth are not using health facilities and helped by traditional birth attendants (TBA), which can have an impact on high maternal mortality. South Central Timor Districts is one of regencies in East Nusa Tenggara Province with the highest maternal mortality rate is 290/100,000 live births. Methods: The type of this research was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The sample zize was 95 respondents, selected using systematic random sampling. The categorical data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of frequency and percentage, then analyzed using Chi-square test and logistic regression test. Results: The p-value of childbirth assurance was 0.003 (OR 0.098, 95% CI: 0.019 to 0.509), the p-value of the distance of residence was 0.498 (OR 1.822 95% CI 0.428 to 7.761), p-value of the travel time was 0.710 (OR 1.292 95% CI 0.299 to 5.583), the p-value of customs of the people in choosing the place of labor was 0.010 (13.833 OR 95% CI 2.282 to 83.861). The result of logistic regression test showed that childbirth assurance and customs of the people in choosing where labor was the strongest determinant to use birth place. Conclusion: Childbirth assurance and community habits in choosing the place of delivery had a significant correlation with the use of delivery place. While the distance of residence and travel time are not significant to the use of delivery place. Keywords: place of delivery; childbirth assurance; community habits

Clinical Features in Metastatic Bone Disease with and without Pathological Fractures: A Comparative Study Putu Garry; Mouli Edward; Rosy Setiawati; Sjahjenny Mustokoweni; Ferdiansyah Mahyudin
Health Notions Vol 3, No 10 (2019): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Background: Pathological fracture complications such as impaired clinical features is suspected to increase the mortality in MBD. In Indonesia, the habit of delayed seeking of medical treatment was common and potentially led to pathological fracture. Aim: This study compared the clinical features between MBD with and without pathological fracture. Methods: This was a retrospective study of MBD at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital in 2011-2015. We compared the clinical features by pain in Visual Analog Scale (VAS); general health presentation represented by laboratory findings; and the history of non-medical treatments. Results: 64 patients had MBD were included in this study. 37 (57.8%) of them presented with pathological fractures, and 27 (42.2%) without. Pain was the most common chief complaint (76.5%). No significant difference found between the MBD with and without pathological fracture in all variables (p=0.122; p=0.64; p=0.823; p=0.417, p=1.000 for VAS, hemoglobin, albumin, calcium, and history of non-medical treatment respectively). This probably associated with the therapy and a variety of primary tumors underlying the MBD. However, 6 out of 10 patients with history non-medical treatment presented with fractures. Conclusion: There's no significant difference in clinical features of MBD from both groups, while those with fractures had worse conditions. Keywords: Metastatic bone disease, Pathological fracture, Clinical features

Characterization of Indigenous Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) from the wild horse milk of Bima Narda Widiada
Health Notions Vol 2, No 9 (2018): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i9.400

The wild horse milk are milk result of pressing out from laktasi horse which its wild life in free nature. The horse milk do not destroy during depository at room temperature. In the wild horse milk of Bima have been identified six species indigenous Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) (Widiada, 2006). The aims of the research is to know characteristic from indigenous Lactic Acid Bacteria result of isolation from wild horse milk of Bima. Examination of characteristic are done by fenotifik characterization. The result of research showed that species indigenous Lactic Acid Bacteria pertained LAB species with homofermentatif ferment pattern. The LAB species can grow goodness at temperature 37oC, media with NaCl 3,5% and 6,5% and also can grow at low pH (pH 4,5) and high pH (pH 9,6), except Lc. lactis subsp lactis do not grow at pH 9,6.

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